氦等离子体处理对纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆T300碳纤维拉伸性能的影响

氦等离子体处理纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆T300碳纤维能构造出特定空间结构形态的纳米涂覆层.扫描电子显微镜照片显示,经氦等离子体处理后纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆T300碳纤维的纳米涂覆层在纤维表面分布均匀,起到填补纤维表面微观缺陷的功能.X射线光电子能谱及傅里叶变换红外光谱显示,纤维表面被引入了活性官能团,纳米二氧化硅涂覆层与碳纤维间有表面激活反应.形成纳米界面结构的T300碳纤维表面与纳米二氧化硅涂覆层间的相互作用符合艾琳方程,利用热激活体积可以对其相互作用进行定量分析.拉伸试验表明,屈服塑性变形导致纳米界面结构热激活,纳米微粒阻碍碳纤维表面大分子链形貌变化的热激活体积是纳米界面结构性能的重要表征. 关键词： 激活体积 溶胶涂覆 氦等离子体 纳米界面结构     

氧等离子体处理对GaAs表面单层自组装SiO2纳米球薄膜的影响

二维纳米阵列结构因其重要的光学性能被广泛应用于各类光电子器件。本文对自组装单层SiO2纳米球掩模刻蚀法制备GaAs纳米柱二维阵列结构的关键工艺技术进行了研究。采用旋涂法在GaAs表面制备自组装单层SiO2纳米球,重点研究了GaAs表面氧等离子体亲水处理工艺对纳米球排列特性的影响,获得最佳工艺条件为功率配比100 W+80 W、腔室压力4 Pa、氧气流量20 mL/min、处理时间1200 s,并最终得到排列紧密的大面积单层纳米球薄膜。以单层纳米球为掩模,采用感应耦合等离子体刻蚀技术在GaAs表面制备了纳米柱阵列并测试了其表面光反射谱。测试结果表明,GaAs纳米柱阵列在特定波段的反射率降低至5%,远低于表面无纳米结构的薄膜材料表面高达40%的光反射。分析表明纳米柱可以激发米氏散射共振效应,从而有效降低反射率并提升光吸收。     

氧等离子体处理对氧化锆薄膜性质的影响

用低能氧等离子体对电子束热蒸发后的沉积氧化锆薄膜进行了后处理。通过对其光学性质、缺陷密度、弱吸收及抗激光辐照等性质的研究后发现,经氧等离子体处理后的氧化锆薄膜的折射率、消光系数、缺陷密度及吸收率等均有所降低,薄膜的激光损伤阈值较未处理的样品有了较大的提高。分析探讨了氧等离子体处理技术对薄膜性质的影响。     

射频等离子体对气相生长碳纳米纤维的氧化改性

"采用不同流量比率的氧气和氩气作为载气,氧化修饰气相生长碳纳米纤维(VGCNFs)．傅立叶红外光谱、热重以及Boehm's滴定法分析结果表明,当氧气含量为4%时,碳纤维表面生成有大量O-H官能团;然而,当氧气含量增加为5%时,在其表面不仅生成有-OH官能团,而且还有-CHx、-CO等官能团出现,说明在适当的氧浓度条件下有利于VGCNFs修饰;但氧气含量继续增加到8%时,其纤维内层石墨晶格氧化断裂,微晶结构被破坏．"     

钛酸锶纳米纤维表面羟基化处理对聚偏氟乙烯复合材料介电性能和储能性能的影响

随着功率型电力电子设备运行负荷的不断增加以及小型化集成化的发展趋势,对电介质电容器提出了更高的要求,其需具有高储能密度、快速充放电速度、易加工成型.钛酸钡基无铅铁电陶瓷具有较高的介电常数的优点,但耐击穿场强低,而聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)聚合物材料具有良好的柔韧性、击穿场强高、质量轻的优点,但介电常数相对较低,两者的储能密度均受到了限制.为了获得高介电常数、高储能密度介质材料,采用静电纺丝法制备了钛酸锶(SrTiO₃)一维纳米纤维作为无机填料,以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)为聚合物基体,为了改善SrTiO₃一维纳米纤维与PVDF聚合物基体之间的界面情况,利用表面羟基化处理方法对SrTiO₃一维纳米纤维进行表面改性,辅以流延法制备了SrTiO₃/PVDF复合材料,研究了表面羟基化处理SrTiO₃一维纳米纤维对复合材料储能性能的影响.结果表明:表面羟基化处理SrTiO₃纳米纤维填料在PVDF聚合物中分散和结合情况良好,复合材料具有良好的介电性能和耐击穿性能;当表面羟基化...     

偏振方向及结构间耦合作用对空心方形银纳米结构表面等离子体共振的影响

空心方形纳米结构能够激发更大面积的增强电场,故其可以作为衬底用于表面增强拉曼散射.应用离散偶极子近似算法研究了空心方形银纳米结构的消光光谱及其近场电场分布与入射光偏振方向之间的关系.研究表明,空心方形银纳米结构的表面等离子体共振峰不随入射光偏振方向的改变而移动,但是其表面增强电场分布却强烈地依赖于入射光的偏振方向.另外,还讨论了空心方形银纳米结构间的耦合作用对其表面等离子体共振模式的影响.结果发现,可以通过调节结构间的距离来改变结构间的耦合作用,同时改变了表面等离子体共振峰的位置.这些结果将为理解闭合纳米 关键词： 空心方形银纳米结构 表面等离子体 偏振 电场耦合     

Surface free energy of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene modified by electron and gamma irradiation

Surface free energy of biocompatible polymers is important factor which affects the surface properties such as wetting, adhesion and biocompatibility. In the present work, the change in the surface free energy of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) samples, which is produced by electron beam and gamma ray irradiation were, investigated. Mechanism of the changes in surface free energy induced by irradiations of doses ranging from 25 to 500 kGy was studied. FTIR technique was applied for sample analysis. Contact angle measurements showed that wettability and surface free energy of samples have increased with increasing the irradiation dose, where the values of droplet contact angle of the samples decrease gradually with increasing the radiation dose. The increase in the wettability and surface free energy of the irradiated samples are attributed to formation of hydrophilic groups on the polymer surface by the oxidation, which apparently occurs by exposure of irradiated samples to the air.     

Photoluminescence and optical properties of He ion bombarded ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

Ion bombardment is a suitable tool to improve the physical and chemical properties of polymer surface. In this study UHMWPE samples were bombarded with 130 keV He ions to the fluences ranging from 1 × 10¹² to 1 × 10¹⁶ cm⁻². The untreated and ion beam modified samples were investigated by photoluminescence, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. Remarkable decrease in integrated luminescence intensity with increasing ion fluences was observed. The reduction in PL intensity with increase of ion fluence might be attributed to degradation of polymer surface and formation of defects. The effect of ion fluence on the optical properties of the bombarded surfaces was characterized. The values of the optical band gap E_g, and activation energy E_a were determined from the optical absorption. The width of the tail of the localized states in the band gap (E_a) was evaluated using the Urbach edge method. With increasing ion fluences a decrease in both the energy gap and the activation energy were observed. Increase in the numbers of carbon atoms (N) in a formed cluster with increasing the He ion fluence was observed.     

Effects of oxygen flow rate on the properties of HfO2 layers grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy

The investigations on the properties of HfO₂ dielectric layers grown by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy were performed. Hafnium-tetra-tert-butoxide, Hf(C₄H₉O)₄ was used as a Hf precursor and pure oxygen was introduced to form an oxide layer. The grown film was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and capacitance–voltage (C–V) and current–voltage (I–V) analyses. As an experimental variable, the O₂ flow rate was changed from 2 to 8 sccm while the other experimental conditions were fixed. The XPS spectra of Hf 4f and O 1s shifted to the higher binding energy due to the charge transfer effect and the density of trapped charges in the interfacial layer was increased as the oxygen flow rate increased. The observed microstructure indicated the HfO₂ layer was polycrystalline, and the monoclinic phases are the dominant crystal structure. From the C–V analyses, k = 14–16 and EOT = 44–52 were obtained, and the current densities of (3.2–3.3) × 10⁻³ A/cm² were measured at −1.5 V gate voltage from the I–V analyses.     

电解等离子体法制备Al2O3陶瓷层及其特性研究

利用电弧喷铝并重熔后进行电解等离子体处理(EPP)的方法在Q235钢基体上制备出呈冶金结 合的Al₂O₃陶瓷层.利用XRD，SEM和EDS等手段对陶瓷层的成分和显 微组织进行了分析， 测定了陶瓷层的耐蚀性能和耐磨性能.实验结果表明，陶瓷层主要由α-Al₂O3，γ-Al₂O₃，θ-Al₂O₃以及一 些非晶相组成，组织致密，耐蚀性能和耐磨性能良好. 关键词： 电解等离子体处理 陶瓷层 复合技术 生长机理     

氧空位对Co掺杂TiO2稀磁半导体中杂质 分布和磁交换的影响

本文使用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了Co掺杂TiO₂稀磁半导体中氧空位对体系能量和磁性的影响. 通过对总能量的计算发现当引入氧空位后近邻杂质体系能量高于均匀掺杂体系, 同时氧空位易在Co近邻位置富集. 进而发现氧空位的存在及其占位可以影响Co离子间的磁交换, 近邻Co离子体系下氧空位的引入使Co离子间的铁磁耦合减弱; 非近邻Co离子体系下, 底面氧空位使Co离子间呈反铁磁耦合而顶点氧空位使Co离子间呈铁磁耦合. 总之, 氧空位的存在对Co掺杂TiO₂材料的能量及磁性都有较大影响.     

Effects of O2 and N2/H2 plasma treatments on the neuronal cell growth on single-walled carbon nanotube paper scaffolds

The O₂ and N₂/H₂ plasma treatments of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) papers as scaffolds for enhanced neuronal cell growth were conducted to functionalize their surfaces with different functional groups and to roughen their surfaces. To evaluate the effects of the surface roughness and functionalization modifications of the SWCNT papers, we investigated the neuronal morphology, mitochondrial membrane potential, and acetylcholine/acetylcholinesterase levels of human neuroblastoma during SH-SY5Y cell growth on the treated SWCNT papers. Our results demonstrated that the plasma-chemical functionalization caused changes in the surface charge states with functional groups with negative and positive charges and then the increased surface roughness enhanced neuronal cell adhesion, mitochondrial membrane potential, and the level of neurotransmitter in vitro. The cell adhesion and mitochondrial membrane potential on the negatively charged SWCNT papers were improved more than on the positively charged SWCNT papers. Also, measurements of the neurotransmitter level showed an enhanced acetylcholine level on the negatively charged SWCNT papers compared to the positively charged SWCNT papers.     

TiO2表面氧空位对NO分子吸附的作用

采用程序升温热脱附(TPD)实验方法测定了NO在TiO₂表面吸附后的脱附谱，利用 分子轨道 理论研究了TiO₂吸附NO的原子簇模型及吸附前后的原子簇能级变化.结果表明， NO在TiO₂表面吸附后可在两个峰值温度450 和980 K脱附出N₂.TiO ₂表面经预覆氧处理后，N₂ 的脱附量降低.吸附时NO中的O能够占据TiO₂表面氧空位并与N脱离，而N原子则 相互结合成 为N₂脱附.分子轨道理论计算证明在TiO₂(110)表面能够存在氧空位 并具备吸附NO的结构条件.     

Influence of treating frequency on microstructure and properties of Al2O3 coating on 304 stainless steel by cathodic plasma electrolytic deposition

Alumina ceramic coatings were fabricated on 304 stainless steel by cathodic plasma electrolytic deposition (CPED). Influence of treating frequency of the power supply on the microstructure and properties of the coatings were studied. The results indicated that coatings obtained at various frequencies on 304 stainless steels were all composed of α-Al₂O₃ and γ-Al₂O₃, and α-Al₂O₃ was the dominant phase. The contents of α-Al₂O₃ decreased gradually in a very small rate with increasing the frequency and γ-Al₂O₃ gradually increased. The surface of alumina ceramic coating was porous. With increasing the frequency, the coating surface gradually became less rough and more compact, resulting in low surface roughness. The bonding strength of Al₂O₃ coating was higher than 22 MPa and was not strongly affected by treating frequency. With increasing the frequency, the alumina coated steels showed better and gradually increasing corrosion resistance than the uncoated one in 3.5% NaCl solution. The coating steel with desirable corrosion resistance was obtained at 800 Hz whose corrosion current potential and corrosion density were −0.237 V and 7.367 × 10⁻⁸ A/cm², respectively.