离子色谱法测定石膏中的三氧化硫

采用离子色谱法测定石膏中三氧化硫的含量。石膏样品溶解于水中,经超声提取,微孔滤膜过滤,IonPac AS11-HC阴离子交换色谱柱(4mm×250mm)分离,免试剂淋洗液梯度淋洗,电导检测器检测。硫酸盐的质量浓度在20.0~500.0mg·L-1之间与其峰面积呈线性关系。方法应用于石膏标准样品(GBW 03109,GBW 03111)的分析,测定值与认定值相符。加标回收率在80.6%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%~6.8%之间。     

高频红外碳硫分析仪测定石膏矿中的三氧化硫

利用高频红外碳硫仪对石膏矿中三氧化硫含量的测定进行了研究,取得了较好的结果.方法检出限为0.003 0%.用石膏标准样品(GBW03109a,GBW03110)进行分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)在0.32%~0.81%之间.使用石膏标准样品(GBW03111)进行本法与国标硫酸钡重量法做比对试验,测定结果无显著性差异.加标回收率为96.4%~104.0%.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定水产品中铬、铜、锌、砷、镉、铅的含量北大核心CSCD

取水产品样品0.500 0 g,加入硝酸5 mL、水2 mL、30%(质量分数)过氧化氢溶液1 mL,按微波消解程序进行消解,将消解液于100℃蒸发至1~2 mL,用水定容至25 mL。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定上述溶液中铬、铜、锌、砷、镉、铅的含量。各元素测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~5.9%之间,回收率在96.6%~102%之间。按上述方法分析标准物质GBW 10023、GBW 10024、GBW 10050,FAPAS质控基准物质TET012RM以及质控样品T07225QC,各元素测定值与认定值一致。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定水产品中铬、铜、锌、砷、镉、铅的含量

取水产品样品0.500 0 g,加入硝酸5 mL、水2 mL、30%(质量分数)过氧化氢溶液1 mL,按微波消解程序进行消解,将消解液于100℃蒸发至1~2 mL,用水定容至25 mL。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定上述溶液中铬、铜、锌、砷、镉、铅的含量。各元素测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~5.9%之间,回收率在96.6%~102%之间。按上述方法分析标准物质GBW 10023、GBW 10024、GBW 10050,FAPAS质控基准物质TET012RM以及质控样品T07225QC,各元素测定值与认定值一致。     

自动电位滴定法标定硫酸铈溶液和测定硫酸亚铁片中铁含量

采用自动电位滴定法标定硫酸铈溶液,并进行硫酸亚铁片中铁含量的测定。自动电位滴定法以电位突跃监测终点,在45℃~50℃之间,以草酸钠溶液标定硫酸铈溶液,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.070%。取硫酸亚铁片1片用0.01mol·L-1硫酸溶液30mL溶解,直接用硫酸铈溶液滴定测定铁含量。方法用于硫酸亚铁片样品分析,回收率为100%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.2%~2.6%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜电积液中锑、铋、钴、镍和砷的含量

样品(2.00mL)用盐酸10mL、硝酸3mL溶解后,蒸馏至2~3mL,加入100g·L-1酒石酸溶液2mL,用盐酸(5+95)溶液稀释定容至100mL。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定样品溶液中锑、铋、钴、镍和砷的含量。选择锑、铋、钴、镍、砷元素的分析谱线分别为206.836,223.061,228.615,231.604,193.696nm。5种元素在一定的质量浓度范围内与其发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)在0.005~0.130mg·L-1之间。方法用于铜电积液分析,所得测定值与火焰原子吸收光谱法测定结果相符。加标回收率在95.8%~108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.70%~6.4%之间。     

高效阴离子色谱分离-积分脉冲安培法测定地质样品中总碘

采用高效阴离子色谱分离-积分脉冲安培法测定地质样品中总碘的含量。采用碳酸钠-氧化锌烧结方法分解样品,烧结温度为700℃。以亚硫酸钠溶液作为还原剂,以氢氧化钠溶液为淋洗液,在IonPac AG11和IonPac AS11阴离子交换柱上分离。碘的质量分数在0.16~50μg·g-1范围内与其峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.08μg·g-1。方法应用于国家标准物质的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)在2.7%~7.3%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定磷石膏中的水溶性五氧化二磷

建立电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP–OES)测定磷石膏中水溶性五氧化二磷含量的方法。用超声波快速提取磷石膏中的磷,在178.284 nm波长下,用CID固体检测器测定样品溶液的光谱强度。五氧化二磷的质量浓度在0.007~200 mg/L范围内与光谱强度线性关系良好,线性相关系数r=0.999 96,检出限为0.006 9 mg/L。样品加标回收率在98%~102%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.95%~1.11%(n=6),该方法的测定结果与国标法基本一致。该法简便、快速,适合磷石膏中水溶性五氧化二磷的测定。     

ICP–AES法测定铬镍不锈钢中锰、铬、镍、硅、磷、铜、钼的含量

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP–AES)法测定铬镍不锈钢中锰、铬、镍、硅、磷、铜、钼7种元素含量的方法。试样用盐酸与硝酸混合酸溶液溶解,采用溶解国家标准样品的方法制备校准曲线溶液,确定了元素最佳分析谱线。各元素的含量在其测试范围内与原子发射强度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数不小于0.999,7种元素的检出限在0.000 3%~0.003 0%之间。该方法应用于铬镍不锈钢标准样品的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差在0.12%~1.15%之间(n=8)。应用于铬镍不锈钢样品测定时,加标回收率在90%~110%之间。该方法操作简便、迅速,可满足日常铬镍不锈钢中多元素含量的检测需要。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定砷滤饼中的铼

砷滤饼样品在硝酸-过氧化氢混合液中微波消解,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定样品溶液中铼的含量。185 Re作为测量同位素,以~(193)Ir为内标物。铼的线性范围为50μg·L~(-1)以内,方法的检出限(3s)为0.037μg·L~(-1)。方法的加标回收率在96.0%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)在2.0%~3.8%之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.