气相色谱-质谱法测定三七提取物中16种多环芳烃

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定三七提取物中16种多环芳烃。样品用环己烷萃取,经凝胶渗透色谱净化处理后,采用HP-5MS色谱柱分离,电子轰击离子源-选择离子检测模式检测,外标法定量。16种多环芳烃的质量浓度在0.01~1.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)在0.3~9.5μg·kg-1之间。在0.01,0.05,0.1mg·kg-1添加水平下,16种多环芳烃的加标回收率在70.1%~111%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.0%~9.4%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯残留量

应用气相色谱-质谱法测定酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯残留量。样品在沸水浴中加热除去乙醇后用正己烷提取。离心分离后上清液经DB-5MS石英毛细管色谱柱分离,在选择离子检测模式下进行质谱测定。23种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度均在0.1~10mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)为0.5mg·kg-1(DINP及DIDP)和0.1mg·kg-1(其余21种邻苯二甲酸酯)。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在84.1%~100%之间。     

同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定白酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

提出了同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定白酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物含量的方法。样品用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(1+1)混合液提取后,经DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,采用电子轰击离子源选择离子反应监测模式进行质谱测定,同位素内标法进行定量分析。23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的线性范围在0.2~3.0mg·L-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在0.05~0.1mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率在73.2%~122%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.49%~11%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料及电子电气产品中N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的含量北大核心CSCD

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料和电子电气产品中N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的含量的方法。样品1.000 0 g用四氢呋喃10 mL超声提取30 min,提取液经0.45μm聚四氟乙烯滤头过滤后,采用气相色谱-质谱法进行测定,以DB-624毛细管色谱柱进行程序升温,在全扫描模式下选择m/z 56,111,28,41为定性离子,在选择离子监测模式下以m/z 111为定量离子。N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的质量浓度在0.05~10 mg·L^(-1)内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.1 mg·kg^(-1)。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率在94.9%~114%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.040%~1.6%之间。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定植物油中7种邻苯二甲酸酯

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定植物油中7种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的含量。样品用正己烷溶解后,经Cleanert PAE固相萃取柱净化,采用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(1+1)混合溶液洗脱,洗脱液用氮气吹至近干,乙腈定容后,在DB-5毛细管色谱柱上分离,质谱中选择电子轰击离子源-选择离子监测模式。7种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度在0.1~5.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)为0.02 mg·kg-1。加标回收率在80.0%~120%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%~5.4%之间。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定水果中9种菊酯农药残留量

采用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定水果中9种菊酯农药的残留量。水果样品经丙酮-水(5+1)混合液匀质提取,二氯甲烷萃取,石墨碳柱净化。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。9种菊酯农药的质量浓度均在0.1~5mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.000 6~0.01mg·kg-1之间。方法用于水果样品的分析,加标回收率在75.0%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.6%~4.2%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料及电子电气产品中N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的含量

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料和电子电气产品中N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的含量的方法。样品1.000 0 g用四氢呋喃10 mL超声提取30 min,提取液经0.45μm聚四氟乙烯滤头过滤后,采用气相色谱-质谱法进行测定,以DB-624毛细管色谱柱进行程序升温,在全扫描模式下选择m/z 56,111,28,41为定性离子,在选择离子监测模式下以m/z 111为定量离子。N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的质量浓度在0.05~10 mg·L~(-1)内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.1 mg·kg~(-1)。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率在94.9%~114%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.040%~1.6%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中30种农药残留

采用气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中30种农药残留。样品经过丙酮-正己烷(1+1)混合溶液均质提取,再用正己烷进行萃取,弗罗里硅土柱净化后,采用HP-5MS色谱柱分离,选用电子轰击离子源和选择离子监测模式进行质谱分析,外标法定量。30种农药的线性范围为0.1~1.0mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为3.8~9.6μg·kg-1。加标回收率在75.8%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在5.6%~9.7%之间。     

固相萃取-在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-质谱法测定豆芽中53种农药残留量

采用固相萃取-在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-质谱法测定豆芽中53种农药残留量。豆芽样品以乙酸-乙腈(1+99)混合液提取,固相萃取小柱净化,采用在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱分离,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。53种农药的质量浓度均在0.01~1.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限在0.1~6.0μg·kg-1之间。在20,50,100μg·kg-1等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在72.3%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.6%~6.6%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中5种性激素

应用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中5种性激素的含量。化妆品样品以甲醇提取,采用Kromasil 100-5C18色谱柱为分离柱,以乙腈-水(65+35)溶液为流动相,在检测波长242nm和290nm处进行测定。5种性激素的质量浓度均在0.100~10.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.552~1.01 mg·kg-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在1.10~5.04mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率在96.2%~110%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)在均小于10%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.