钡铁氧体纳米复合材料的制备及其微波吸收性能

采用聚乙二醇(PEG)凝胶法制备了Ba(Zn1－xCox)2Fe16O27复合氧化物纳米材料，用X射线衍射分析对产物进行了表征.将制得的材料与传统的微波吸收剂铁粉结合起来，制成双层复合的吸波涂层，进行测试.实验结果表明，所制材料对微波具有良好的吸收性能.并进一步对纳米复合材料的吸波机理进行了探讨.     

TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物结构和红外光谱的量子化学研究

 构建了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物晶胞结构,采用HyperChem量子化学程序中的从头计算方法以3-21G*基组对其进行了全优化计算,并进行了振动分析,预测了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物各化学键的红外特征吸收频率. 采用IR谱对TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物进行了表征,通过理论计算与实验数据相结合的方法确定了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物的分子结构,对其平衡几何构型、IR谱、电子结构和Lewis酸性进行了讨论.     

La2-xSrxCuO4-λ复合氧化物的合成、表征和氨的氧化催化性能的研究

合成了x值不同的La2-xSrxCuO4-λ(x=0~1)系列复合氧化物, 用XRD研究了这一系列氧化物的结构, 结果表明x在0~0.3之间可形成K2NiF4结构单相化合物。用化学分析方法测定了过渡金属Cu的价态及含量, 并计算出复合氧化物中的非计量氧数。用TPD, TPR, TG, XPS, SEM等方法研究了这类复合氧化物的氧化还原性能, 所含氧种及表面形态, 考察了对NH3氧化的催化活性, 并对其催化活性与化学组成及结构的关系进行了讨论。     

超导型复合氧化物在苯酚羟化反应中催化作用

采用柠檬酸络合法合成了一系列含铜复合氧化物(超导体)．用化学滴定方法和 O2-TPD等技术对所合成的复合氧化物的组成和表面性质进行了测定．通过探讨催化 剂结构与活性的关系，发现含铜复合氧化物中的非化学计量氧和铜离子的平均价态 与苯酚经化活性和过氧化氢分解活性密切相关．在实验中观察到酪类化合物在苯酚 经化反应循环中具有增强电子传递功能，在此基础上提出了酮类化合物参与催化循 环的机理．     

复合氧化物CeO2-Co3O4催化氧化CO的性能

以共沉淀法制备CeO2-Co3O4复合氧化物，研究复合氧化物CeO2-Co3O4低温催化氧化CO的性能。通过采用热重分析（TG）、比表面积测试（BET）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）、程序升温还原（TPR）以及原位红外漫反射（FT-IR）等表征手段，详细探讨了铈含量对于复合氧化物CeO2-Co3O4低温催化氧化CO性能的影响。结果表明：复合氧化物CeO2-Co3O4催化氧化CO的性能明显优于单一氧化物CeO2和CO3O4，     

MgAlFe复合氧化物吸收SO2后的再生

对吸收ＳＯ２后的ＭｇＡｌＦｅ复合氧化物进行了氢气还原再生的研究，通过对ＭｇＡｌＦｅ复合氧化物ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ表征和用氢气对其还原度的测定。发现复合氧化物在再生时有不同的起始还原温度，而且随着Ｆｅ元素的加入起始反应温度随之下降，还原度增加，还原用氢气浓度在１５－１００％范围内基本不影响材料的还原速率和还原度。氧化物经过１０次吸收和再生实验，它的吸收容量除了第一次有下降外，以后基本不变。     

我国原油热膨胀系数的测定及应用

我国原油热膨胀系数的测定及应用管焕铮，柴继杰，薄艳红（北京石油化工科学研究院１０００８３）关键词热膨胀系数，石油计量由于每种原油和石油产品的热膨胀系数不同，在计量时，用实测的热膨胀系数来计算该油的数量是最准确的，但在实际工作中，对每批要计量的石油都测...     

含镧复合氧化物的合成及其电催化性能

合成了一系列Ｌａ－Ｎｉ－Ｒｕ钙钛矿型复合氧化物，通过ＸＲＤ等测试，讨论了影响复合氧化物合成的因素。采用复合电镀法，将该复合氧化物制成阴极，并进行氢极化曲、连续电极及抗反电流性能测试，证明该复合氧化物具有良好的电催化活性。     

焙烧温度对稀土钴系复合氧化物催化剂结构与性能的影响

采用X光衍射（XRD），程序升温还原（TPR），程序升温脱附（TPD），付立叶红外光谱（FT－IR），二甲苯完全氧化活性测定等方法，对3种焙烧温度下所制备的稀土钴系复合氧化物催化剂进行了结构和性能表征，结果表明，随着焙烧温度的升高，钙钛矿型LaCoO3晶体逐渐发育完善，H2－TRP谱的高温还原峰面积和峰温逐渐上升，而低温还原峰面积和峰温逐渐减少，与此同时，O2－TPD谱中600℃附近的高温脱附峰逐渐增大，600℃以下低温脱附峰逐渐降低，稀土钴系复合氧化物催化剂的二甲苯完全氧化活性及导电性无有所改善。     

稀土碘氧化物的制备和X-射线分析

用改进的助熔剂法制备了十五个稀土元素(Ⅲ)的碘氧化物。通过化学和X光衍射分析方法确定这些化合物组成为LnOI,并计算了它们的晶胞参数。对Eu(Ⅲ)的碘氧化物异常现象进行了讨论。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.