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1.
AlxGa1-xN epilayers with a wide Al composition range (0.2≤x≤ 0.68) were grown on AlN/sapphire templates by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (LP-MOCVD). X-ray diffraction results reveal that both the (0002) and (10-15) full widths at half-maximum (FWHM) of the AlxGa1-xN epilayer decrease with increasing Al composition due to the smaller lattice mismatch to the AlN template. However, the surface morphology becomes rougher with increasing Al composition due to the weak migration ability of Al atoms. Low temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra show pronounced near band edge (NBE) emission and the NBE FWHM becomes broader with increasing Al composition mainly caused by alloy disorder. Meanwhile, possible causes of the low energy peaks in the PL spectra are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
高鸿楷  云峰  张济康  龚平  候洵 《光子学报》1991,20(2):151-158
用自制常压MOCVD系统,在半绝缘GaAs衬底上生长高Al组份AlxGa1-xAs(其x值达0.83),和AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs多层结构,表面镜面光亮。生长层厚度从几十到十几μm可控,测试表明外延层晶格结构完整,x值调节范围宽,非有意掺杂低,高纯GaAs外延层载流子浓度n300K=1.7×1015cm-3,n77K=1.4×1015cm-3,迁移率μ300K=5900cmcm2/V.S,μ77K=55500cm2/V.S。用电子探针,俄歇能谱仪测不出非有意掺杂的杂质,各层间界面清晰平直。 对GaAs,AlGaAs生长层表面缺陷,衬底偏角生长温度及其它生长条件也进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

3.
Miedema method, which was proposed to calculate the heat of formation of binary alloy system, is extended for calculating the heat of formation of ternary system by using the Toop's model. The hypothetical metallic allotropes correspounding to the properties of nonmetallic elements are introduced. In our calculation, the structure-dependent energy contributions have not been taken into account. The heat of formation of GaAs1-x Px, GaAs1-xNx, and GaP1-xNx are obtained by projecting the heat of formation of ternary systems, P-Ga-As, N-Ga-As, and N-Ga-P onto the plane of the concentration of Ga, c2 = 0.5, respectively. The possibility of existence of ordered ternary compound was predicted. The dependence of direct band gap, EΓ, or indirect one, EX, for GaP1-xNx and GaAs1-xNx, on x, the concentration of N, is obtained by using the dielectric theory of electronegativity.  相似文献   

4.
We investigate the thermal expansion property of the Tb2Fe14Cr3 compound by means of x-ray diffraction. The result shows that the Tb2Fe14Cr3 compound has a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure. Negative thermalexpansion is found in the Tb2Fe14Cr3 compound from 296 to 493K by x-ray dilatometry. The coefficient of the average thermal expansion is α=-2.82 × 10-5K-1. In the temperature range 493--692K, the coefficient of the average thermal expansion is α=1.59 × 10-5K-1. The physical mechanism of thermal expansion anomaly of the Tb2Fe14Cr3 compound is discussed according to the temperature dependence of magnetization measured by a superconducting quantum interference device.  相似文献   

5.
Perovskite-type LaFe1-xCuxO3 (x=0.10$, 0.14, 0.18) solid solution is prepared with the conventional solid-state reaction technique. The electrical resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient are measured in the temperature range 473-1073K to elucidate the Cu doping effect on the thermoelectric properties of the LaFeO3. The electrical resisitivity of LaFe1-xCuxO3 shows semiconducting behavior. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity indicates that the adiabatic small-polaron hopping mechanism is dominant for their electric transportations. The activation energy decreases with the increasing Cu content as well as the increasing temperature. The Seebeck coefficient changes from a negative value to a positive value around 510K, and increases with rising temperature up to 710K, then becomes saturated around 200μV/K. The Seebeck coefficient decreases with the substitution of Cu atoms in the temperature range of 573-1073K, while the electrical resistivity decreases with the substitution of Cu atoms in the whole measured temperature. Overall the power factor increases with rising temperature, and the highest value of power factor is 54μW/K2m for x=0.10 of Cu doping.  相似文献   

6.
The magnetic properties of spinel GeNi2-2xCo2xO4 systems in the range 0≤x≤1 are studied by mean field theory and high-temperature series expansions. The nearest neighbouring and the next-neighbouring super-exchange interactions J1 (x) and J2(x) are evaluated for these systems in the range 0≤x≤1, by using the first theory. The intra-planar and the inter-planar interactions and the exchange energy are deduced. The second theory is applied in the spinel GeNi2-2xCo2xO4 systems, combined with the Padé approximants method, to determine the magnetic phase diagrams (TN versus dilution x) in the range 0≤x≤1. The obtained theoretical results are in agreement with experimental data obtained by magnetic measurements. The critical exponents associated with the magnetic susceptibility γ and the correlation lengths ν are deduced.  相似文献   

7.
刘迎新  秦善  吴婧  李晓东  李延春  刘景 《中国物理 C》2009,33(11):1023-1027
The in-situ high-pressure structures of wulfenite have been investigated by means of angular dispersive X-ray diffraction with diamond anvil cell and synchrotron radiation. In the pressure up to 22.9 GPa, a pressure-induced scheelite-to-fergusonite transition is observed at about 10.6 GPa. The pressure dependence for the lattice parameters of wulfenite is reported, and the axial compression coefficients Ka0=-1.36×10-3 GPa-1 and Kc0= -2.78×10-3 GPa-1 are given. The room-temperature isothermal bulk modulus is also obtained by fitting the P-V data using the Murnaghan equation of state.  相似文献   

8.
The effect of tensor force on the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy has been investigated within the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach. It is shown that the tensor force manifests its effect via the tensor 3SD1 channel. The density dependence of symmetry energy Esym turns out to be determined essentially by the tensor force from the π meson and ρ meson exchanges via the 3SD1 coupled channel. Increasing the strength of the tensor component due to the ρ-meson exchange tends to enhance the repulsion of the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter and leads to the reduction of symmetry energy. The present results confirm the dominant role played by the tensor force in determining nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence within the microscopic BHF framework.  相似文献   

9.
The centrality dependence of transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √sNN= 200GeV is systematically studied in a quark combination model. The pT spectra of π±, K±, p(p) and Λ(Λ) in different centrality bins and the nuclear modification factors (RCP) for these hadrons are calculated. The centrality dependence of the average collective transverse velocity 〈β(r)〉 for the hot and dense quark matter is obtained in Au+Au collisions, and it is applied to a relative smaller Cu+Cu collision system. The centrality dependence of pT spectra and the RCP for π0, Ks0 and Λ in Cu+Cu collisions at √sNN= 200GeV are well described. The results show that 〈β(r)〉 is only a function of the number of participants Npart and it is independent of the collision system.  相似文献   

10.
Based on the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach, O(αsv2) corrections to J/ψ plus ηc production in m e+e- annihilation at √s=10.6 ≥v are calculated in this work. The numerical results show that the correction at αsv2 order is only about a few percent of the total theoretical result. This indicates that the perturbative expansions become convergent and that a higher order correction will be smaller. The uncertainties from the long-distance matrix elements, renormalization scale and the measurement in the experiment are also discussed. Our result is in agreement with the previous result by Jia.  相似文献   

11.
We investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of cerium in α phase by using the first-principles plane wave method with a relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedcker and Hutter (HGH) scheme in the frame of local density approximation (LDA). The obtained lattice constant and bulk modulus are consistent with the available experimental data. Moreover, dependences of the normalized primitive volume V/V0 on pressure and the thermodynamic quantities (including the Grüneisen constant γ and thermal expansion α) on temperature and pressure are obtained. The obtained linear thermal expansion parameter α (9.857× 10-6K-1 at 293.15K and 0GPa) is slightly larger than the experimental value (6.3×10-6K-1). All the results indicate that we provide an effective method to deal with the ground properties of the strongly interacting d- and/or f-electron systems.  相似文献   

12.
In a combined investigation of B→K(*)l+l- decays, constraints on the related couplings in family non-universal Z' models are derived. We find that within the allowed parameter space, the recently observed forward-backward asymmetry in the B→K(*)l+l- decay can be explained by flipping the signs of the Wilson coefficients C9eff and C10. With the obtained constraints, we also calculate the branching ratio of the Bs→μ+μ- decay. The upper bound of our prediction is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than the upper bound given by the CDF Collaboration recently.  相似文献   

13.
SiC1-xGex/SiC 异质结光电二极管特性的研究   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0  
使用二维器件模拟软件Medici, 对SiC1-xGex/SiC异质结的光电特性进行了模拟.设计了N型重掺杂SiC层的厚度为1 μm, P型轻掺杂SiC1-xGex层厚为0.4 μm, 二者之间形成突变异质结.在反向偏压3 V、光强度为 0.23 W/cm2的条件下, p-n+ SiC0.8Ge0.2/SiC和p-n+ SiC0.7Ge0.3/SiC敏感波长λ分别可以达到0.64 μm和0.7 μm, 光电流分别为7.765×10-7 A/μm和7.438×10-7 A/μm; 为了进一步提高SiC1-xGex/SiC 异质结的光电流, 我们把p-n+两层结构改进为p-i-n三层结构.在同样的偏压、光照条件下, p-i-n SiC0.8Ge0.2/SiC和p-i-n SiC0.7Ge0.3/SiC的光电流分别达到1.6734×10-6 A/μm和1.844×10-6 A/μm.  相似文献   

14.
本文首先简述了1.3μm场助TE光阴极InP(衬底)/In1-xGaxAsyP1-y(光吸收层)/InP(发射层)/Ag/CsO的工作原理,并对其能带结构进行了计算,得到了In1-xGaxAsyP1-y(光吸收层)/InP(发射层)的势垒高度、掺杂、InP发射层厚度、组份、渐变区宽度,偏压及耗尽层宽度间的定量关系。并由此出发,对光阴极各参数的设计进行了分析讨论。  相似文献   

15.
曹效文 《中国物理》1994,3(9):697-701
The temperature dependence of resistivity in Dy1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ system with x>0.6 was measured. The experimental results show that Pr substitution leads to the localization of mobile holes and such a localization is enhanced with increasing Pr concentration. The gradually enhancing of localization induces Anderson transitions one by one in this system, including the transition from the conduction by excitation of holes to the one by thermal activation hopping between localized states, the so called Anderson transition type-I, and the transition from nearest neighbor hopping (NNH) to variable range hopping (VRH), the Anderson transition type-II, and the Anderson transition type-lI from 3D to 2D.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A study of intermittency of target associated fragments produced in the interactions of 16O-AgBr at 4.5 AGeV/c with nuclear emulsion using the method of factorial moments, Fq, has been performed. The dependence of the moments on the number of bins M is found to follow a power law behavior for the experimental data in terms of new scaled variable χ(z) suggested by Bialas and Gazdzicki. The anomalous dimensions, dq, increase linearly with the order of moments, q. This observation indicates the association of multifractility with production mechanism of target associated fragments.  相似文献   

18.
We calculate the D → η transition form factor in light-cone sum rules by taking improved current correlators to avoid the pollution from the twist-3 wave function. We get consistent results of the D+ → η(')l+νl decays with the experimental data. By comparing the difference between the results of the branching ratios of D+ → η(')l+νl from a two-pole parameterization model and from a BZ parameterization model, we find that the two-pole model and the BZ model are comparably believable. One way is supposed for the determination of the η-η' mixing angle from the dependence of the branching ratios of D+ → η(')l+νl decays on the η-η' mixing angle.  相似文献   

19.
李培咸  郝跃 《光子学报》2007,36(1):34-38
利用方势阱模型对InxGa1-xN/GaN MQWs结构的光特性进行了量子力学定性理论分析.并在MO源流量恒定条件下,在570℃~640℃范围内进行了不同生长温度的多量子阱制备实验,对InxGa1-xN制备过程中的In组份掺入效率的温度依赖关系进行研究.通过对制备样品的PL谱测量分析,得到了587℃~600℃的In组份最佳掺入温度区间.  相似文献   

20.
Effects of core polarization and tensor coupling on the magnetic moments in 13ΛC, 17Λ, and 41ΛCa Λ-hypernuclei are studied by employing the Dirac equation with scalar, vector and tensor potentials. It is found that the effect of core polarization on the magnetic moments is suppressed by Λ tensor coupling. The Λ tensor potential reduces the spin--orbit splitting of pΛ states considerably. However, almost the same magnetic moments are obtained using the hyperon wavefunction obtained via the Dirac equation either with or without the Λ tensor potential in the electromagnetic current vertex. The deviations of magnetic moments for pΛ states from the Schmidt values are found to increase with nuclear mass number.  相似文献   

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