多变量样条有限元法

本文提出了一种基于胡海昌－鹫津久一郎三类变量广义变分原理［１，２］的多变量样条有限元法，文中应用乘积型二元三次Ｂ样条插值函数来构造板壳的广义变量场函数，由三类变量广义变分原理来建立多变理样有限元模型。在计算种种场变量时，既不必求导，又无需用应力应变关系式，可直接算得其结果，因而对各种场变量均有足够的精度，文中，还解算了振动与稳定特征值问题，均得到了精度较好的数值结果。     

等价变分原理泛函之间的联系

本文证明了等价变分原理的泛函,实质上都只相差某种加权残差项,这也就表明了,在已知的泛函后附加加权残差项,是建立等价变分原理最简便的方法.     

On the connections between the functionals of equivalent variational principles

It is proved in this paper that the functionals of equivalent variational principles are different essentially only in terms of weighted residues. Consequently, the simplest method for constructing equivalent variational principles is to add weighted residues to known functionals as first used by Courant [4].     

THE FIRST-ORDER APPROXIMATION OF NON-KIRCHHOFF-LOVE THEORYFOR ELASTIC CIRCULAR PLATE WITH FIXED BOUNDARYUNDER UNIFORM SURFACE LOADING (Ⅱ)

Based upon the differential equations and their related boundary conditions given in the previous paper, this paper finds the analytical solution of non-Kirchhoff-Love theory for elastic circular plate with fixed boundary conditions under uniform surface loading. However, for the sake of saving computational work, the first order approximation theory can be further simplified in more rational bases.     

分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式

明确了分析力学初值问题的控制方程,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将各控制方程卷乘上相应的虚量,代数相加,进而在原空间中建立了分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式,即建立了分析力学初值问题的卷积型变分原理和卷积型广义变分原理. 推导了分析力学初值问题卷积型变分原理和卷积型广义变分原理的驻值条件. 在建立分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式的同时,将变积方法推广为卷变积方法.     

STUDY OF THE EQUIVALENT THEOREM OF GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES IN ELASTICITY

The relations of all generalized variational principles in elasticity are studied by employing the invariance theorem of field theory. The infinitesimal scale transformation in field theory was employed to investigate the equivalent theorem. Among the results found particularly interesting are those related to that all generalized variational principles in elasticity are equal to each other. Also studied result is that only two variables are independent in the functional and the stress-strain relation is the variational constraint condition for all generalized variational principles in elasticity. This work has proven again the conclusion of Prof. Chien Wei-zang.     

薄板理论的正交关系及其变分原理

利用平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,将弹性力学新正交关系中构造对偶向量的思路推广到各向同性薄板弹性弯曲问题,由混合变量求解法直接得到对偶微分方程并推导了对应的变分原理. 所导出的对偶微分矩阵具有主对角子矩阵为零矩阵的特点. 发现了两个独立的、对称的正交关系,利用薄板弹性弯曲理论的积分形式证明了这种正交关系的成立. 在恰当选择对偶向量后,弹性力学的新正交关系可以推广到各向同性薄板弹性弯曲理论.     

Mixed variational principle in elasticity theory and canonical systems of equations

The paper proposes a modification of the mixed variational principle from which stationarity conditions are derived in the form of a mixed system of equations resolved for the first derivatives of the displacement and stress components acting in a plane perpendicular to one of the coordinate axes. The variational principle allows decreasing the dimension of the problem of elasticity thus reducing the system of equations to a canonical form. The modified mixed principle helps immediately obtain a canonical system of equations for various applied theories. This possibility is demonstrated with the example of the Timoshenko theory of plates __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 55–62, May 2007.     

非线性拟协调元与杂交／混合元：Ⅰ．关于Hellinger－Reissner变分原理

给出了非线性拟协调有限元列式方法,将非线性拟协调有限元与基于Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ变分原理的杂交／混合有限元进行了比较。     

A NEW IHIERARCHICAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD AND ITS ADAPTIVE PROCESSES FOR PLATE BENDING PROBLEM

In this paper a new hierarchical boundary element method is introducedfor solving the problem of plate bending.Exact solutions of the governing equationsare used inside the domain together with independent deflections and rotations on theboundary.A generalized variational principle is employed to achieve the boundaryelement formulation.Further,the adaptive processes of the method are also discussed.By virtue of the error estimate technique proposed by Zienkiewicz et al.areasonable error indicator and adaptive scheme are suggested.Numerical examplesillustrate the high accuracy of the new elements and show the excellent efficiency ofthe adaptive computation described in this paper.     

有限长滑动轴承非线性油膜力的近似解法

本文中提出了一种求解有限长径向滑动轴承非线性油膜力的近似解析方法.在滑动轴承-转子系统非线性动力行为分析中,油膜力计算模型通常采用\"π\"油膜假设,但是,实际工况中油膜的存在区域并非是\"π\"区域,运行时油膜中出现气穴,破裂成条纹状(即具有Reynolds边界条件).本文中的近似解析方法采用Reynolds边界条件,基于变分原理,运用分离变量法求解油膜的压力分布,其中油膜压力的周向分离函数通过无限长轴承的油膜压力分布获得,油膜的破裂终止位置角通过连续条件确定,轴向分离函数运用变分原理并结合周向函数求得.计算结果表明:本文中提出的方法和有限元方法的结果吻合得很好.在此基础上,分析了一些轴承参数对油膜压力分布的影响.     

一种新型的薄板弯曲单元

本文将薄板弯曲问题的4阶微分方程,化为两个2阶微分方程,并提出了一个与之相应的三变量广义变分原理,然后从这个原理出发,进行有限元求解。该方法不但成功地将C~1连续性条件降为C~0问题,而且降低了板单元的自由度数目,同时单元的精度也是令人满意的。