共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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NO,NO2超精细LMR谱的观测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用内腔CO激光磁共振光谱方法和微机数据采样系统,观测到了NO,NO2分子的超精细激光磁共振(LMR)谱,简述了测量原理,给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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振动激发态NO(v)向NO2的快速传能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用激光光解时间分辨富里叶红外发射谱仪对NO(v)被NO2的碰撞弛豫进行了研究。观察到激光光解NO2后反应产物NO(v≤3)的红外发射谱及其变化。通过光谱拟合,得到各振动态布居及其随时间的演变,由此获得NO(v=1 ̄3)的各不同振动态被NO2碰撞弛豫的传能常数。这种较通常传能常数高出1 ̄2个数量级的转速v-v传能用碰撞复合体模型加以解释。 相似文献
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First-principles calculations employing density functional theory are performed to study ionic crystal structures of NO+NO3?. The pressure dependences of enthalpy, structural parameters, and electronic band gap are investigated for the two experimentally reported phases of NO+NO3?. It is found that these two phases have comparable densities for P<25 GPa and are thus competing ones that may be obtained through different pathways. Moreover, one of the two phases is unlikely the previously proposed orthorhombic P21cn structure. The trend of pressure dependence of the band gap is typical of that for ionic crystals. This study provides insight into different experimental findings. 相似文献
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Ralf Ehrlich 《Hyperfine Interactions》2013,215(1-3):95-104
NOνA is a long-baseline neutrino experiment designed to study ν μ →ν e and $\overline \nu_{\mu} \to \overline \nu_e $ oscillations. It will measure the neutrino mixing angles θ 13 and θ 23 with high precision, probe the neutrino mass hierarchy, and search for CP violation in neutrino oscillations. The experiment consists of two detectors. The Near Detector will be located at Fermilab close to the source of the neutrino beam. The Far Detector is being built at Ash River in northern Minnesota. It is positioned 14 mrad off the neutrino beam axis where the neutrinos have an energy distribution with a narrow peak around 2 GeV, and where the transition probability of ν μ →ν e is close to its maximum. 相似文献
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利用高分辨率光栅单色仪测量到的不同浓度的NO和NO2混合气体综合紫外吸收光学厚度,将光学厚度中的快变离散吸收与NO浓度相关,将慢变连续吸收与NO2浓度相关,同时反演NO和NO2的摩尔浓度。研究结果表明:(1)当气体总压接近一个大气压时,NO2反映出很强的转换为N2O4的倾向,转化率R最大值约为22.5%,远大于低气压下的R值,导致NO2吸收截面主要取决于N2O4的吸收特性,表现为慢变的连续吸收特征;(2)离散吸收截面随NO分压增大产生谱线增宽现象,吸收截面在增宽区域的积分值和NO浓度的线性相关性优于吸收截面峰值。测量和反演结果表明:当NO2分压在17~100Pa范围变化时,NO2摩尔浓度反演的平均相对误差为11.7%。当NO分压在63.8~181.62Pa范围变化时,基于积分法的NO浓度反演的最大相对误差为16.9%,平均相对误差为9.6%,而基于峰值法的NO浓度反演的最大相对误差为38.2%,平均相对误差为14.4%。因此,积分法反演较峰值反演具有更好的线性度和更高的精确度。利用上述测量技术,采用相对简单的测试装备,实现了NO和NO2多种成分浓度的同时测量。 相似文献
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采用具有高空间分辨率的空间交叉BOX CARS相位匹配方法,完成了对NO气休室温下、Q支(v=0→v=1)振转CARS谱的测量,研究了它与NO气体压强及激光线宽的关系.从CARS基本理论出发,考虑到激光线宽及不同线型,计算出理论曲线,与实验谱线进行了比较,洛伦兹线型的理论模拟和实验结果符合较好. 相似文献
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O(1D)+N2O→NO+NO反应的理论研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
应用三体模型及扩展的LEPS势能面(PES),对初始条件为(Ecol=55 kJ/mol,v=0,j=0)的O(1D)+N2O→NO+NO反应体系进行了准经典轨线(QCT)计算.根据计算结果对体系的势能面及反应机理进行详细的分析和讨论,较全面地研究了此反应体系的动力学特征. 相似文献
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T. Fritsch M. Horstjann D. Halmer Sabana P. Hering M. Mürtz 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2008,93(2-3):713-723
Magnetic rotation spectroscopy signals of the nitric oxide (NO) fundamental band near 5 μm have been observed and compared with calculated signals. This spectroscopic approach exploits magnetic field modulation in the Faraday configuration for very sensitive detection of NO. Line shapes and strengths of the Faraday signals depend on molecular parameters, like J and Ω quantum numbers of the transitions involved, and on experimental parameters, like pressure of the gas sample and applied external magnetic field strength. In this study we implemented a software model which provides a simulation of the complete v=1–0 Faraday spectrum of NO. The algorithm considers the magnetic field modulation, the collisional and Doppler broadening of the line shapes, and the line intensities of 14NO and 15NO fundamental band lines. Optimum values for pressure and magnetic field modulation for maximum sensitivity are given. Suitable spectral windows for simultaneous detection of 14NO and 15NO are discussed. Experimental data were obtained in the wavenumber region from 1840 to 1900 cm?1 by means of a CO sideband laser and a quantum cascade laser. Comparison between calculated and observed signals shows excellent agreement. 相似文献
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CaO对煤焦还原NO的催化作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文通过对添加催化剂(CaO)和没有添加催化剂的脱矿煤粉(煤粉中的矿物质对煤焦还原NOx也有催化作用)燃烧NOx生成的比较研究。量化分析了CaO对NOx生成的影响。本文实验均在1050℃,一个标准大气压下完成。试验用煤为神府褐煤。 相似文献
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用时间分辨傅立叶红外光谱法和量子化学计算,研究了CH3自由基与NO2的基元反应.由248 nm激光光解CH3Br或CH3I得到CH3自由基.首次观测到了振动激发的产物OH、HNO和CO2.另一产物NO也被证实.由此确定了反应通道CH3O+NO,CH2NO+OH 和HNO+H2CO.其中CH3O+NO是主要的反应通道.还用CCSD(T)/6-311++G(df,p)//MP2/6-311G(d,p)的方法对上述通道的机理在理论上做了研究.理论计算的结果与实验观察相符. 相似文献
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利用Nd:YAG激光器三倍频、输出波长为= 355 nm的激光光解NO2分子,可产生NO分子,将NO分子通过共振增强多光子电离(REMPI resonance enhanced multiphoto ionization)及飞行时间(TOF time of flight)质谱技术,获得振转态分辨的NO( X2∏,υ″J″)离子谱NOγ(0,0),γ(0,1),γ(1,1).通过理论计算 , 可将NO离子带的P、R、Q支线进行标识.NO分子的离子信号强度与UV电离激光能量(λ≈226 nm)之间关系能用二次方曲线很好拟合.它表明NO分子是通过(1+1)双光子吸收而电离.这些结果对NO分子的电离动力学提供了有益的信息. 相似文献
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利用Nd.YAG激光器三倍频、输出波长为=355nm的激光光解NO2分子,可产生NO分子.将NO分子通过共振增强多光子电离(REMPI resonance enhanced multiphoto ionization)及飞行时间(TOF time of flight)质谱技术,获得振转态分辨的NO(X^2Ⅱυ″J″)离子谱NOγ(0,0),7(0,1),7(1,1)。通过理论计算,可将NO离子带的P、R、Q支线进行标识。NO分子的离子信号强度与UV电离激光能量(λ≈226nm)之间关系能用二次方曲线很好拟合。它表明NO分子是通过(1 1)双光子吸收而电离。这些结果对NO分子的电离动力学提供了有益的信息。 相似文献
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采用拉普拉斯变换严格求解二能级系统光与物质相互作用的速率方程,获得了强激光诱导气体分子系统光声信号的解析表达式。结果显示光声信号的大小与样品分子的吸收截面、激发光强度、分子共振跃迁吸收的光子数、分子碰撞弛豫速率等因素有关。借助于光声信号随激光强度的变化关系,将NO分子在420.0~470.0 nm波长区间的激光诱导光声光谱归属于NO分子经X 2Π→A 2Σ的双光子激发跃迁及X 2Π→E 2Σ,F 2Σ,R 2Σ的三光子激发跃迁,由此获得NO分子A 2Σ,E 2Σ,F 2Σ和R 2Σ激发电子态的振动常数分别为2 346,2 342,2 397和2 381 cm-1,结果与采用其他方法测量的结果符合得较好。并对光声信号随缓冲气压升高而出现饱和的现象进行了理论解释。 相似文献
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