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1.
Blue needle—shaped crystals of [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2(C4H4O4)]· 2H2O were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanolic aqueous solution containing a fresh Cu(C4H4O4)· 2H2O precipitate, 4, 4′—bipyridine, and ammonia. Within the complex, the six—coordinated Cu atoms are linked by bis—monodentate gauche succinate anions into chains propagating helically around the [001] axis. The chains are interconnected by 4, 4′—bipyridine ligands into a 3D framework with the crystal H2O molecules located in the channels along the [100], [010] and [110] directions. The Cu2+ ions are in distorted octahedral coordination of two nitrogen and four oxygen atoms (equatorial bonds: Cu—N 1.986(5), 2.015(5)Å; Cu—O 1.950(6), 1.954(6)Å; axial bonds Cu—O: 2.524(9), 2.539(8)Å). Furthermore, the thermal and magnetic behavior of the compound will be discussed. Crystal data: hexagonal, P61 (no. 169), a = 11.066(2)Å, c = 24.965(5)Å, V = 2647.5(8)Å3, Z = 6, R = 0.0528 and wR2 = 0.1103 for 1426 observed reflections (Fo2 > 2σ(Fo2)) out of 2170 unique reflections.  相似文献   

2.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 236. On Several Physical and Chemical Properties of Diphosphane(4) The density of diphosphane(4) has been measured between ?78°C and +18°C and the value d420 = 1.014 · 0.002 extrapolated. The refractive index of P2H4 was determined to be n20 = 1.66 ± 0.01. The surface tension at 0°C and ?50°C was measured to be σ = 34 and 42 dyn · cm?1, respectively. In the UV absorption spectrum, gaseous P2H4 exhibits a broad absorption band at λmax = 2 220 Å, in n-hexane solution, this band is shifted somewhat to shorter wave-lengths. The molar extinction coefficient was determined to be ? ≈? 900 1 · mol?1 · cm?1. As a result of photolytic decomposition, absorptions for PH3 and more phosphorus-rich hydrides also occur. The solubility behavior of P2H4 in various organic solvents and the stabilities of the resultant solutions have been investigated. At 0°C, the solubility of diphosphane(4) in water was found to be ± 035 ± 0.003 g P2H4/100 g solution and that of water in diphosphane(4) to be 43.2 ± 1.6 g H2O/100 g solution. The system diphosphane(4)/methanol also exhibits a miscibility anomaly. The IR spectra of liquid P2H4 and of its solutions in various solvents revealed, in accord with the results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy [7], that diphosphane(4) is practically not associated. Weak interactions through hydrogen bridging bonds occur with pyridine and methanol in which P2H4 serves as the proton donor and, in the latter case, also as proton acceptor. For the thermolysis of diphosphane(4), it has been found that the primary step comprises a disproportionation with inter-molecular elimination of PH3 and formation of triphosphane(5). With further progress of the thermolysis, in dependence on the reaction conditions, mixtures of various phosphanes of differing composition are formed. Photolysis gives rise to phosphane mixtures having similar compositions. With aqueous silver salt and iodine solutions, diphosphane(4) reacts as a reducing agent; with sodium hydroxide solution, it reacts by a slow disproportionation as well as by formation and degradation of the subsequently formed polyphosphides. On reaction with triphenylmethyl, triphenylmethane and a yellow solid of varying composition are formed. The reaction of diazomethane with diphosphane(4) leads to the preferential insertion of the carbene in the P? P bond and formation of methylenebis(phosphane).  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Structure of Two Forms of Ammonium Monomolybdate (NH4)2MoO4 Ammonium monomolybdate (NH4)2MoO4 exists in two different polymorphic forms which differ in their lattice constants and in the arrangement of the ammonium cations relative to the molybdate anions. The ammonium molybdates (NH4)2MoO4(mS60)1) and (NH4)2MoO4(mP60)2) are synthesized by the reaction of ammonia and (NH4)6[Mo7O24] · 4 H2O. (NH4)2MoO4(mS60) crystallizes isostructural to the potassium compound in space group C2/m (Nr. 12) and lattice constants a = 1263.6(3), b = 652.2(1) pm, c = 776.4(2) pm and β = 117.36(1)° (V = 568.3(2) · 106 pm3) containig four formula units per unit cell (R = 0.0250). (NH4)2MoO4(mP60) crystallizes monoclinic in space group P21/n (Nr. 14) and lattice constants a = 622.8(2), b = 777.0(1) pm, c = 1118.8(4) pm and β = 98.09(2)° (V = 536.0(3) · 106 pm3) (R = 0.0205). The different arrangements of the polyhedra within the unit cell is caused by hydrogen bridges. A transition point was not yet determined.  相似文献   

4.
A compound of the formula Fe3Mg2Mo2V3O20 has been obtained as a result of a reaction between FeVO4 and MgMoO4 taken at a molar ratio of 3:2. This compound crystallises in the monoclinic system and its unit cell parameters are the following: a=0.6971 nm, b=0.9055 nm,c=1.2542 nm, g=102.00°, Z=2. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

5.
Interaction energies between two similar plane parallel double layers for (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 or (NH4)2Cu(SO4)2 type complex salt electrolytes at positive surface potential were expanded in a power series and accurate numeral results were given for 0.1 ≤ y e  < y 0 ≤ 20. The general expressions were given for the interaction energies of A ν +B ν′ +Cν? type complex salt electrolytes at y > 0. The interaction energies for simple salts NaCl, CaCl2, Na2SO4, FeCl3, Na3PO4, Mg3(PO4)2, Al2(SO4)3, and complex salts (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 or (NH4)2Cu(SO4)2 at y 0 = 1 were compared. There was hardly difference between these simple salts and this complex salt for the interaction energies. The interaction energy for complex salt (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 was close to that for simple salt Na3PO4.

Supplemental files are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of the Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology to view the free supplemental file.  相似文献   

6.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(16):2359-2366
Phenolic compounds are one of the major compounds in Laminaria japonica Aresch. Solid-phase extraction was used to separate the two phenolic compounds (4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde). A new monolithic sorbent was developed and used successfully as a special sorbent in a solid-phase extraction process. The effects on different SPE cartridges using silica, C18, and monolithic were compared. Quantitative analysis was carried out using a C18 analysis column (5 µm, 150 × 4.6 mm). Good linearity was obtained for the two targets, ranging from 0.5 to 100 µg mL?1 (r 2  > 0.999), with relative standard deviations <4.7%.  相似文献   

7.
The novel ternary polyphosphides M4P21I (M = K, Rb) have been synthesized from the elements in single crystalline form, representing further examples for the formation of mixed crystals between simple salts and binary phosphides. They form as ruby‐red platelets and dark‐red prisms, respectively, and are only slightly sensitive to moisture and oxygen. The compounds are isotypic (Ccmm (no 63); Z = 4; oP104; K4P21I: a = 12.853Å; b = 21.795Å; c = 9.748Å; 1168 hkl, R = 0.033; Rb4P21I: a = 13.281Å; b = 21.868Å; c = 9.771Å; 777 hkl, R = 0.053) and feature corrugated 2D networks formed from two different types of polymerized P7 units. The networks form large cavities filled by M+ and I ions. Zigzag chains of condensed trigonal M6 prisms, centered by the I anions, separate the polyphosphide nets. The mean homoatomic P‐P bond length (d = 2.216Å) corresponds to a P‐P single bond. However, the individual P‐P distances vary with position and function (2.126 ‐ 2.247Å) and these are compared with those of the isolated P21‐3 anion.  相似文献   

8.
The selective identification of dopamine is a significant issue because this compound is an important neurotransmitter closely related to Parkinson’s disease and other mental disorders. 2-(4-Boronophenyl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (PBAQA) has been previously reported as a water-soluble fluorescent probe for catechol. However, there are no significant differences in the binding constants between catechol and catecholamines, such as dopamine or levodopa. Here a series of bis-boronic acid compounds based on PBAQA were synthesized and the binding activities were characterized. As a representative compound, the binding constant of 4-(4-((3-(3-borono-4-chlorobenzamido)propyl)carbamoyl)quinolin-2-yl)boronic acid to dopamine is up to 104?L?mol?1 and much higher than previously reported boronic acid probes. Dopamine selectivity may be achieved by the variation of the substituents in the probe molecules. 4-(4-((3-(3-Borono-4-methoxybenzamido)propyl)carbamoyl)quinolin-2-yl)boronic acid has a stronger binding affinity to dopamine (Ka=5204?±?106?L?mol?1) than catechol (Ka=2588?±?273?L?mol?1) or levodopa (Ka=2383?±?273?L?mol?1). This fluorescence response was used for determining dopamine in a range from 5?×?10?5?mol?L?1 to 5?×?10?4?mol?L?1 with a detection limit of 7.7?×?10?6?mol?L?1. This compound has been successfully used for the assay of dopamine in rabbit plasma, exhibiting excellent specificity. It is believed that synthesized compounds hold great promise as practical platforms to monitor dopamine levels.  相似文献   

9.
The fifteen intermetallic compounds R4Pd9Al24 (R = Gd–Tm) and R4Pt9Al24 (R = Y, Gd–Lu) were prepared by reaction of the elemental components. Their crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray data of Er4Pt9Al24. It is pseudo-trigonal with triclinic symmetry: P 1, a = b = 747.5(2) pm, c = 1306.7(4) pm, α = 100.99(2)°, β = 95.47(2)°, γ = 60.00(3)°, Z = 1, R = 0.052 for 2593 structure factors and 110 variable parameters. The structure is closely related to that of Y2Co3Ga9. Both may be described as stacking variants of each other. They consist of layers of the compositions PtAl2 (CoGa2), and Er2Al3 (Y2Ga3), designated A and B, respectively. These layers are stacked in the five- and four-layer sequences ABAAB (Er4Pt9Al24) and ABAB (Y2Co3Ga9). The layers PtAl2 and CoGa2 are similar to the hexagonal close packed layers in the TiSi2-, CrSi2-, and MoSi2-type structures. The structure of Er4Pt9Al24 contains a monoclinic subcell, where the layers Er2Al3 are disordered. A partial disorder of this kind, which could be ascribed to twinning or to the intergrowth with another stacking variant, was found during the structure refinement of the isotypic compound Y4Pt9Al24: a = b = 749.0(2) pm. c = 1309.3(4) pm, α = 100.99(2)°, β = 95.48(2)°, γ = 60.00(3)°, R = 0.031 for 1435 structure factors and 128 variable parameters.  相似文献   

10.
A New Type of Structure in Oxoiridates with Square-planar Groups [IrO4]4?: K2Na2[IrO4], a Network [Na2IrO4] with Channels (With a Remark on Rb2Na2[IrO4]) For the first time magnificent dark red cuboid single crystals of K2Na2[IrO4] were prepared by annealing intimate mixtures of a) KO0.51, Na2O2, IrO2 and Ir-powder (molar proportions 3.02 : 1.40 : 1.00 : 1.00; Ag-bomb, 740°C, 54 d) and of b) KO0.51, Na2O and IrO2 (molar proportions K : Na : Ir = 2.20 : 2.20 : 1.00; Ag-bomb, 760°C, 57 d) respectively. The oxide crystallizes mP36, space group P21/c with a = 600.35(6) pm, b = 1111.2(1) pm, c = 933.0(1) pm and β = 113.14(1)°. Structure determination via four-circle diffractometer data (Siemens AED 2, Mo-Kα-Radiation) for all 2347 unique reflexions (merged from 9397 Io(hkl) gave R = 0.0357 and Rw = 0.0340. K2Na2[IrO4] crystallizes in a new type of structure. The oxide is antiferromagnetic as magnetic measurements showed (TN = 32 K, Θ = ?60.2 K (single crystals) and ?49.2 K (powder) respectively, μ = 3.06 μB (single crystals) and 2.93 μB (powder) respectively). Effective coordination numbers ECoN, mean fictive ionic radii MEFIR and the Madelung part lattice energy MAPLE as well as the charge distributions CHARDI and CHARDINO are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

11.
(E)-4-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid and its Ce(IV), Th(IV), and UO2(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by MS, elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, and NMR. The complexes have composition [CeL2(OH)2 · 2H2O] · H2O, [ThL2(OH)2 · 2H2O] · H2O, and [UO2L2 · 2H2O] · H2O. Molar conductance data confirm that the three complexes are nonelectrolytes. The IR and NMR results show that the carboxylates coordinate to the metal ions bidentate, and the ester carboxylic groups do not take part in coordination. Luminescence spectra of the ligand and complexes in DMSO at room temperature were also studied showing strong luminescence of the metal ions.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Tetrarubidiumnonagermanid(4–)-ethylendiamin, Rb4[Ge9][en] Orange-farbene Kristalle von Rb4[Ge9][en] erhält man nach der Austauschreaktion einer Lösung von ,NaGe2.25‘ (precursor) in Ethylendiamin (en) mit festem RbI bei 360 K und nachfolgender langsamer Abkühlung. Die Verbindung ist äußerst empfindlich gegen Oxidation und Hydrolyse. Der thermische Abbau im dynamischen Vakuum beginnt mit der vollständigen Abgabe von en bei 350 K. Es folgt die Sublimation von Rubidium in vier weiteren Stufen (Rb8Ge25, Rb8Ge44, RbxGe136 mit x È 16, Ge). Das Ramanspektrum zeigt die charakteristischen Banden des Anions [Ge9]4– bei 151, 163, 185 und 222 cm–1. Rb4[Ge9][en] kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp (Raumgruppe P21/m; a = 15.353 Å, b = 16.434 Å, c = 15.539 Å, β = 113.75°; Z = 6; Pearsonsymbol mP198-40), der als hierarchische Variante der Strukturen von Al4YbMo2 und CrB4 (hierarchische Basistypen, „initiators”︁) beschrieben werden kann, indem Atome partiell durch Aggregate ersetzt werden: B4[□][Cr] ≙ Al4[Yb][Mo]2 ≙ Rb4[Ge9][en]1–2. Drei kristallographisch unabhängige [Ge9]4–-Cluster sind in ein vierbindiges 465-Netz aus Rb-Atomen eingebettet, ein Netzwerk kondensierter Tetraasterane. Die Cluster sind verzerrte überkappte tetragonale Antiprismen mit D1(Ge–Ge) = 2.57 Å (16 Ç ) und D2(Ge–Ge) = 2.84 Å (4 Ç ). Die Atome der Cluster mit D1 und D2 liegen auf der Oberfläche eines Rotationsellipsoids (a = b = 2.136 Å, c = 2.431 Å). Die en-Moleküle befinden sich in offenen Kanälen entlang [1¯ 0 1]. Die Koordinationen [Ge9]Rb12/4 und Rb [Ge9]4/12 en2/8 zeigen, daß beim ersten Schritt der Solvatisierung Kationen und Clusteranionen nicht voneinander getrennt werden.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The synthesis and crystal structure of the complex formed by the all-cis epimer of C-methylcalix[4]resorcinarene (1) and triethylammonium nitrate are reported. “1.(HNEt+ 3)4. (NO? 3)4(2)”, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, a=25.796(2), b=16.6048(11), c=29.5659(10) Å, β=94.636(4)°, V=12623(2) Å3, Z=8. Refinement led to a final conventional R1 value of 0.128 for 12428 reflections and 1473 parameters. The resorcinarene displays the usual bowl-type shape, with four hydroxyl protons involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonds, whereas the remaining four make hydrogen bonds with four bridging nitrate ions, which results in the formation of infinite chains. Those chains are arranged so as to form layers, between which the triethylammonium ions and the remaining nitrate ions are hydrogen-bonded one to another.  相似文献   

15.
The local structures and the g factors gi (i = x, y, z) for Ni3+ centers in Na2Zn(SO4)2·4H2O (DPPH) and K2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O (PHZS) crystals are theoretically studied by using the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 3d7 ion with low spin (S = 1/2) in orthorhombically compressed octahedra. In these formulas, the contributions to g factors from both the spin-orbit coupling interactions of the central ion and ligands are taken into account, and the required crystal-field parameters are estimated from the superposition model and the local geometry of the systems. Based on the calculations, the Ni-O bonds are found to suffer the axial compression δz (or Δz) of about 0.111 Å (or 0.036 Å) along the z-axis for Ni3+ centers in DPPH (or PHZS) crystals. Meanwhile, the Ni-O bonds may experience additional planar bond length variation δx (≈0.015 Å) along x- and y-axes for the orthorhombic Ni3+ center in DPPH. The theoretical g factors agree well with the experimental data. The obtained local structural parameters for both Ni3+ centers are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Novel Calix[4]arene Complexes of Tetravalent Molybdenum The reaction of ptert.‐Butylcalix[4]aren Cax(OH)4 with [Mo(NMe2)4] in equimolar amounts at 80°C in toluene affords after extraction into acetonitrile a mixture of [CaxO4Mo(NHMe2)(NCMe)] ( 1(NCMe) ) and [(CaxO4Mo)2(NCMe)2] ( 2(NCMe)2 ). If the same reaction is carried out in acetonitrile or in mixtures of toluene and acetonitrile instead of toluene, the formation of 2(NCMe)2 is suppressed and only 1(NCMe) has been isolated. Both compounds have been characterized by X ray crystal structure determinations. 1(NCMe) : space group: C2/c, lattice constants: a = 37, 987(8)Å, b = 13, 012(3)Å, c = 20, 271(4)Å, β = 103, 39°; 2(NCMe)2 : space group: P21/n, lattice constants: a = 11, 937(2)Å, b = 21, 078(4)Å, c = 19, 620(4)Å, β = 107, 31(3)°. The molybdenum atom in 1(NCMe) is coordinated with four oxygen atoms of the calix[4]arene ligand, a nitrogen atom of the amine ligand, and the nitrogen atom of the endohedrally coordinated acetonitrile molecule in a slightly distorted octahedron. Two of these monomer units are linked via hydrogen bridges. In 2(NCMe)2 two complex fragments [CaxO4Mo(NCMe)] are linked via phenolate units of the calix[4]arene. The Mo‐Mo′ distance of 261.2(1)pm is in accordance with a Mo‐Mo double bond. EH‐, DFT‐, und MP2‐ calculations have been performed on model complexes [CaxO4Mo(NH3)(NCH)] ( 1′(NCH) ) and [(p‐H‐CaxO4Mo)2(NCH)2] ( 2′(NCH)2 ) for a closer inspection of the binding in these compounds. The results of the calculations suggest that addition of the electron rich, basic oxygen atom is the structure determining feature of 2′(NCH)2 and not a metal metal bond.  相似文献   

17.
The single phase NH4NiPO4·6H2O was synthesized by solid‐state reaction at room temperature using NiSO4·6H2O and (NH4)3PO4·3H2O as raw materials. The NH4NiPO4·6H2O and its calcined products were characterized using X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry and differential thermal analyses (TG/DTA), Fourier transform IR (FT‐IR), ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐vis) absorption spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the product dried at 80°C for 3 h was orthorhombic NH4NiPO4·6H2O [space group Pmm2(25)], and surfactant polyethylene glycol (PEG)‐400 can direct growth of crystal NH4NiPO4·6H2O. The thermal process of NH4NiPO4·6H2O experienced three steps, which involve the dehydration of the five crystal water molecules at first, and then deamination, dehydration of the one crystal water, intramolecular dehydration of the protonated phosphate groups together, at last crystallization of Ni2P2O7. The product of thermal decomposition at 150°C for 2 h, orthorhombic NH4NiPO4·H2O, is layered compound with an interlayer distance of 0.8370 nm.  相似文献   

18.
TG-DTG technique and Harcourt-Esson integrated equation were used to study the dehydration process of zinc phosphate tetrahydrate α-Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O nanoparticle and its thermal decomposition kinetics. The results show that there are three stages of dehydration between 300 and 800 K during the thermal decomposition of α-Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O nanoparticle. The first stage is controlled by chemical reaction with an activation energy of 69.48 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 1.77×10^6 s^-1. The second is controlled by nucleation and growth with an activation energy of 78.74 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 5.86×10^9 s^-1. The third is controlled by nucleation and growth with an activation energy of 141.5 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 1.01×10^12 s^-1. The kinetic compensative effects not only exist in Arrhenius equation but also in Harcourt-Esson equation. Activation energy E is dependent on both the decomposition fraction α and temperature T.  相似文献   

19.
以4-(2-(4-咪唑)苯乙烯基)吡啶(ISPE)为配体,分别与间苯二甲酸(1,3-H_2BDC)、4,4′-联苯二甲酸(4,4′-H_2BPDC)和4,4′-二苯乙烯二甲酸(4,4′-H_2STDC)及过渡金属盐Cd(NO3)2·4H_2O通过溶剂热自组装形成了3种配位聚合物晶体{[Cd_2(ISPE)_2(1,3-BDC)_2]·DMF}_n(1)、[Cd(ISPE)(4,4′-BPDC)]_n(2)和[Cd(ISPE)_2(4,4′-STDC)(H_2O)_2]_n(3)。并用单晶X射线衍射、PXRD、红外光谱、元素分析、热重等对其进行了表征。单晶解析结果表明:配位聚合物1是二维层状网格结构,配位聚合物2是一个六重穿插的类金刚烷三维网格结构,配位聚合物3是由一维网格结构通过氢键和分子间作用力堆积形成的三维网格结构。另外还研究了它们的室温固态荧光性能。  相似文献   

20.
Single crystals of two new modifications of [P(C6H5)4]2[Cu2I4] were obtained by reaction of granulated copper with iodine and [P(C6H5)4]I in dry acetone under nitrogen atmosphere. They crystallise monoclinically, space group P21/n (No. 14), a = 11.550(6), b = 7.236(2), c = 27.232(13) Å, β = 98.13(3)°, V = 2253(2) Å3, and Z = 2 ([P(C6H5)4]2[Cu2I4]-C), and space group Cc (No. 9), a = 17.133(5), b = 15.941(5), c = 18.762 (6) Å, β = 114.02(1)°, V = 4681(3) Å3, and Z = 4 ([P(C6H5)4]2[Cu2I4]-D), respectively. In these compounds the [CuI2]? anions form dimers di-μ-iodo-diiodocuprate(I), which are either planar ( C ) or folded ( D ).  相似文献   

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