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以经H2SO4处理焙烧的高岭土为载体,制备了以其负载的SO2-4/ZrO2-TiO2固体酸催化剂。 用FT-IR、XRD和NH3-TPD等测试技术表征了催化剂的微观结构及酸强度,考察了对环己酮乙二醇缩酮反应的催化活性及稳定性。 结果表明,酸化处理使高岭土表面酸量增加,但酸强度变化不大,而其负载SO2-4/ZrO2-TiO2后,经500 ℃焙烧3 h其酸量及酸强度显著升高。 环己酮用量为0.2 mol、乙二醇0.24 mol、催化剂1.2 g、带水剂环己烷15 mL,回流反应70 min后,缩酮收率可达96.8%,催化剂重复使用5次收率保持在90%以上。 相似文献
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填料型固体酸的制备及其催化性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用阳极氧化法制备了填料式Al2O3-Al载体,经浸渍H2SO4后再焙烧制得SO42-/Al2O3-Al固体酸催化剂.用SEM,BET,XRD和NH3-TPD等手段对其进行了表征,结果显示,载体Al2O3膜为无定形结构,SO42-/Al2O3-Al为中等酸强度的固体酸.用乙酸-乙醇酯化催化反应评估了该固体酸的催化性能,显示出催化剂具有较高的催化活性,且稳定性较好. 相似文献
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己内酰胺三氟甲磺酸离子液体中甲苯的区域选择性硝化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以三氟甲磺酸和己内酰胺为原料制备了一种新型离子液体己内酰胺三氟甲磺酸([CP]OTf),用1HNMR、FTIR对其结构进行了表征。并把[CP]OTf作为催化剂和溶剂,用于催化甲苯的硝化反应。借助气相色谱研究了[CP]OTf的用量、硝化温度、反应时间、硝酸浓度和离子液体的重复使用等因素对甲苯硝化反应区域选择性和产率的影响。结果表明:在反应温度55℃,反应时间6h,甲苯与95%浓硝酸的摩尔比为1:1,离子液体用量占甲苯摩尔数的15%时,产物中邻对位硝基甲苯摩尔比为1.12,较浓硫酸催化硝化的相应值(1.67)显著降低,硝基甲苯的产率达到78.41%,[CP]OTf表现出了优良的催化活性和对位选择性。[CP]OTf) 重复使用5次,其催化活性及对位选择性变化很小。 相似文献
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Ytterbium perfluorooctanoate [Yb(PFO)3] has been proved to be an efficient catalyst for Doebner reaction of pyruvic acid, aldehydes and amines under mild conditions in water to afford quinoline-4-caboxylic acid derivatives with three component one-pot method in good yields. The process is operationally simple and environmentally benign and the catalyst has readily been recycled for several times with consistent activity. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism for this transformation is also presented. 相似文献
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磺酸官能化的磁性核壳结构的纳米材料用于果糖脱水制备5-羟甲基糠醛(英) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过反相微乳液法制备了以Fe3O4为核,磺酸官能化的硅基材料为壳层的磁性酸性催化剂.首先制备纳米Fe3O4磁核,然后涂层包覆苯基修饰的纳米级硅层,最后进行苯基磺化修饰,制得固体酸催化剂Fe3O4@Si/Ph-SO3H.在果糖脱水制备5-羟甲基糠醛反应中,该催化剂表现出较好的催化活性,优于传统催化剂A-15,且与均相无机酸催化活性相当.当采用二甲基亚砜作溶剂,在110℃下反应3 h,果糖转化率达到99%,5-羟甲基糠醛收率为82%.另外,该催化剂经磁法回收后可多次重复使用. 相似文献
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以煤基活性炭(AC)和苯胺(ANI)为原料,通过原位-溶液聚合法制备了煤基固体酸催化剂AC@PANI-SO_3H(APS),利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和热重分析(TG)等技术手段对催化剂进行了结构和性能的表征。研究了该催化剂在微波辐射下催化合成Schiff碱化合物的活性,并对其催化工艺条件进行了优化考察。结果表明,催化剂用量5%(以每摩尔邻苯二胺用量为基准),反应时间3~20 min,溶剂选用乙醇(Et OH),Schiff碱化合物产率可达80%~93%,说明该催化剂在微波催化合成席夫碱反应中变现出良好的催化活性,反应时间短,工艺简单操作,且催化剂能重复使用5次。通过红外发现,催化剂重复5次后活性下降的主要原因是固体酸表面键合的磺酸基官能团消失,从而导致活性降低。 相似文献
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A polymer-supported gadolinium triflate (CMPS-IM-Gd) catalyst was prepared from chloromethyl polystyrene (CMPS) resin using a simple and convenient procedure. This polymeric catalyst was used as an efficient Lewis acid catalyst for the acetylation of various alcohols and phenols with acetic anhydride, affording high yields under mild conditions. The reaction was completed in a short period of time with small amounts of the catalyst. The catalyst was reused over 10 times without any significant loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2017,20(5):520-525
Zeolite Y was dealuminated by chemical methods (with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) to modify the zeolite structure for 12-molybdophosphoric acid (MPA) loading. MPA was encapsulated in the nanocavities of modified dealuminated zeolite Y (MDAZY) and characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The new catalyst was applied for an efficient chemoselective synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives, and the corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields in very short reaction times. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of this new catalyst in the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans was compared with MPA encapsulated in zeolite Y dealuminated by the hydrothermal method. The catalyst (MPA–MDAZY) was recovered and reused several times without loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
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Masoud Nasr-Esfahani Zahra Rafiee Hassan Kashi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(5):790-799
A series of 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthene derivatives and some crowded bis(1,8-dioxooctahdroxanthene) were selectively synthesized using tungstophosphoric acid nanoparticles supported on polyamic acid (TPA/PAA) as a new catalyst in solvent-free conditions. The high purity products were isolated and catalyst was easily separated in simple work-up and was recycled several times without loss of reactivity under the described reaction conditions. The reaction is characterized by short reaction time, high efficiency and environmentally friendly reaction conditions. 相似文献
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以La2O3为镧源,硫酸钛掺杂镧后经高温焙烧制得一类稀土改性固体酸.用DTA,XRD表征催化剂结构,用吸附吡啶的FT-IR表征其表面酸性,由Hammett指示剂来测定酸强度,以正丁胺定量分析催化剂表面Bronsted酸和Lewis酸酸量;用环己酮与乙二醇缩酮化反应表征其酸催化性能.结果表明:催化剂表面同时存在B酸和L酸中心,且B/L酸量比与焙烧温度、镧的含量呈现较好的线性关系;在缩酮化反应中具有良好的催化活性,在300~600℃的实验范围内,催化活性随灼烧温度的升高而降低,随镧含量的增加而升高,兼有B酸和L酸的催化剂具有更好的催化活性.催化剂易回收和再生,反应后处理简单,无废酸排放,可重复使用多次,该固体酸是一种环境友好催化剂. 相似文献
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Jia Ding Zhi Liu Xiaorui Liu Bin Liu Jie Liu Yida Deng Xiaopeng Han Wenbin Hu Cheng Zhong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(13):5092-5101
Developing superior electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation (FAO) is the most crucial step in commercializing direct formic acid fuel cells. Herein, we electrodeposited palladium membranes with periodically ordered mesoporosity obtained by asymmetrically replicating the bicontinuous cubic phase structure of a lyotropic liquid‐crystal template. The Pd membrane with the largest periodicity and highest degree of order delivered up to 90.5 m2 g?1 of electrochemical active surface area and 3.34 A mg?1 electrocatalysis capability towards FAO, 3.8 and 7.8 times the values of the commercial Pd/C catalyst, respectively. By controlling the temperature and potential of the electrodeposition procedure, the periodicity area and order degree of the mesoporosity are highly tunable. These Pd membranes gave prototype formic acid fueled cells with 4.3 and 2.4 times the maximum current and power density of the commercial Pd/C catalyst. 相似文献
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A. Davoodnia M. Bakavoli Gh. Barakouhi N. Tavakoli-Hoseini 《中国化学快报》2007,18(12):1483-1486
Heteropoly acid H3PW12040 (PW) has been used as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as high yields, short reaction times, mild reaction condition and a recyclable catalyst with a very easy work up. 相似文献
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十二烷基磺酸铁催化合成丙酸正丁酯 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以十二烷基磺酸铁催化合成了丙酸正丁酯。实验结果表明最佳反应条件为:丙酸100mmol,n(丙酸):n(正丁醇)=1.0:1.2,十二烷基磺酸铁0.8g(约1.0mmol),带水剂环己烷6mL,回流分水60min,酯化率94.6%。催化剂重复使用5次仍保持较高活性。 相似文献
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直接甲酸燃料电池(DFAFC)阳极活性炭载Pd催化剂活性组分易聚集,分散差且存在炭载体的电腐蚀作用,造成催化活性低稳定性差。 为解决上述问题,本文通过调控炭载Pd催化剂的载体改善催化活性和稳定性。 采用低温化学氧化法制备了聚吡咯(PPy)与活性炭复合材料,在聚合过程中加入活性炭,经过高温热解聚吡咯形成复合碳载体负载Pd催化剂,并表征了热解聚吡咯碳修饰催化剂表面形貌,发现聚吡咯修饰后的催化剂载体表面氮元素以吡咯氮的形式存在,催化剂活性组分Pd纳米粒子可稳定在2.25 nm。 通过甲酸电催化氧化性能测试,结果表明,Pd单位质量比活性比Pd/C催化剂提高了2.5倍。 相似文献