Simple and Efficient Synthesis of 3-(N-Hydroxylamino)-1,3-diarylpropan-1-one Oximes Under Ultrasound Irradiation

A series of 3-(N-hydroxylamino)-1,3-diarylpropan-1-one oximes have been synthesized through the reaction of chalcones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 56–96% yield within 2–3 h in the presence of sodium acetate in EtOH under ultrasound irradiation.     

1,5-二-(3-硝基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮的超声合成

1;5-二-(3-硝基苯基)-1;4-戊二烯-3-酮的超声合成;二-（硝基苯基）-戊二烯-酮;合成;超声;催化     

铝-碱金属氟化物在超声辐射下于水中诱发的芳香醛还原偶联

超声辐射下, 铝粉在氟化钾或氟化钠的水溶液中, 可使芳香醛快速还原或偶联, 生成相应的双分子还原偶联产物和少量单分子还原产物, 其中还原偶联产物邻二醇的收率达15%～82%.     

超声辐射下 4-氧代-2-硫代六氢嘧啶的合成

超声辐射下,α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯与硫脲于碳酸钾/无水乙醇中室温下环化缩合,合成了4-氧代-2-硫代六氢嘧啶类化合物,反应时间短,收率高,操作简便.     

超声辐射下水溶液中芳醛肟的合成

在没有催化剂条件下, 芳香醛与盐酸羟胺的水溶液经超声辐射于室温反应, 可以72%～98%收率得到肟. 该方法具有操作简便、反应条件温和、反应时间短、对环境友好等优点.     

超声技术在查尔酮合成中的应用研究

查尔酮是重要的有机合成中间体。报道了在KF－Al2O3的催化下，应用超声波 技术合成查尔酮类化合物的方法，并研究了超声辐射功率、辐射时间对产物产率的 影响，得出了最佳的合成反应条件。控制超声功率为250W，反应30min，查尔酮（ 除化合物3b)的产率达95％以上。结果表明该方法操作简单、条件温和、反应速度 快、产率高。     

新型1,5-二苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类化合物的合成及其抑菌活性研究

以1,5-二苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟和酰氯为原料, 合成了15个新型的1,5-二苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类化合物, 通过元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR等对其结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 在50 mg•L^－1浓度下, 化合物3i和3o对小麦赤霉病菌抑制率分别为51.1%和 53.4%, 与对照药剂恶霉灵抑制活性相当.     

Pinacol Coupling Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes Mediated by Aqueous Vanadium(II) Solution Under Ultrasound Irradiation

Pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes by aqueous vanadium(II) solution under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature can lead to the corresponding pinacols in 54–93% yields within 15–30 min.     

EcoFriendly Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrimidine Derivatives in Aqueous Medium Under Ultrasonic Irradiation

Abstract

A simple, efficient, and ecofriendly procedure was developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives catalyzed by N-bromosuccinimide using ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous medium. Prominent advantages of this new method are good yields, aqueous medium, short reaction times, and easy workup procedure. The compounds were characterized by infrared, NMR, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, and elemental analyses.     

超声技术合成1,5-二-(4-羟基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮

利用对羟基苯甲醛和丙酮为原料,以氯化氢气体为催化剂,超声波辐射下成功合成了1,5-二-(4-羟基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯3-酮(HPD).与传统方法相比,该方法具有反应时间短,操作简便及产率高等优点,并讨论了影响产率的因素.     

Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel 1,4-pentadien-3-one derivatives bearing an emodin moiety

A series of 1,5-diaryl-1,4-pentadien-3-one derivatives bearing an emodin group were designed and synthesized by the combination of natural products. The antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in vivo were evaluated. Some of the derivatives displayed promising curative effect and protective activity against TMV. Compound D5 showed appreciable curative bioactivity on TMV approximately of 50% at 306.2 mg/mL, which was superior to ningnanmycin (409.3 mg/mL).     

2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮的微波合成

以邻苯二甲酸酐和肼类化合物为原料,用微波辐射合成了6种2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮类化合物,其结构经^1H NMR和^13C NMR表征。     

1,5-Dimethy-4-[(3-nitro-benzylidene)-amino]-2-pheyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one

1INTRODUCTION Antipyrine(2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone)and its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities and applications[1~3].Antipyrine shows mi-nimal protein binding and is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and exten-sively metabolized by the cytochrome P450liver en-zymes[4].Estimates of half-life and systemic cleara-nce of antipyrine have been used for the in vivo asse-ssment of hepatic drug oxidation in different spe-cies[5].Owing to…     

Allylation Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes with Antimony in Aqueous Media Under Ultrasonic Irradiation

The allylation reactions of aromatic aldehydes with allyl bromide were carried out in 89–98% yield with Sb-H₂O-KF-CH₃OH under ultrasound irradiation at rt for 2.5 h. The reactions in the same system gave allylic alcohols in 30–69% yield with stirring for 24 h. The main advantages of the present procedure are shorter reaction time, better yield, and environmental friendliness.     

Facile One-Pot,Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyridines Under Microwave Irradiation

A series of 2-amino-6-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-4-pyridine-3-carbo-nitriles were synthesized by the one-pot, multicomponent reaction of 3-acetyl-coumarin, aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The reactions were completed in 10–13 min with 61–86% yields, were environmental benign, and had easy workup. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, and MS spectra and elemental analysis.     

不对称1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类溴化位置的确定

本文根据碎片离子丰度, 利用质谱方法确证不对称1,4-戊二烯-3-酮类溴化加成的位置.     

4-羟基-3-(2-亚氨基乙基)-2H-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物的超声辐射合成

以乙醇为溶剂,4-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素和胺为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在超声波作用下合成一系列4-羟基-3-(2-亚氨基乙基)-2H-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物,产率62%~94%。 对产物进行了IR、1H NMR及HRMS表征,对化合物3c进行了X射线衍射分析。 该方法具有反应产率高、时间短、反应条件温和及操作简单等优点。     

Microwave Irradiation: Alternative Heating Process for the Synthesis of Biologically Applicable Chromones,Quinolones, and Their Precursors

Microwave irradiation has become a popular heating technique in organic synthesis, mainly due to its short reaction times, solventless reactions, and, sometimes, higher yields. Additionally, microwave irradiation lowers energy consumption and, consequently, is ideal for optimization processes. Moreover, there is evidence that microwave irradiation can improve the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity aspects of vital importance in synthesizing bioactive compounds. These crucial features of microwave irradiation contribute to its inclusion in green chemistry procedures. Since 2003, the use of microwave-assisted organic synthesis has become common in our laboratory, making our group one of the first Portuguese research groups to implement this heating source in organic synthesis. Our achievements in the transformation of heterocyclic compounds, such as (E/Z)-3-styryl-4H-chromen-4-ones, (E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-styryl-1H-pyrazole, (E)-2-(4-arylbut-1-en-3-yn-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-ones, or (E)-2-[2-(5-aryl-2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)vinyl]-4H-chromen-4-ones, will be discussed in this review, highlighting the benefits of microwave irradiation use in organic synthesis.     

超声辐射下低价钛配合物诱发芳香醛的还原偶联

超声辐射下，于二氯甲烷溶剂中，以锌粉或铝粉还原四氯化钛的四氢呋喃配合 物可生成相应的低价钛配合物，室温下此配合物可使一些芳香醛在4～25 min内还 原偶联为相应的邻二醇，收率为33％～98％．     

Catalyst-free 2+2 Photodimerization of 1,4-Bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene in Solution Under Low Power UV Irradiation

Two different kinds of configurations of 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene(trans-bpeb and cis-bpeb) were achieved, and a bpeb dimer was synthesized in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). Compared with the previous work that synthesized the bpeb dimer or polymer in crystal with a template agent needed, the reaction occurred in a solution phase in the present method. A hand-held ultraviolet lamp(365 nm) with the power of 12 W and the Watt density of 0.35 mW/cm² can realize the photodimerization of bpeb, instead of the high-power mercury lamp in most previous studies. Unlike other 2+2 cycloaddition in liquid state using catalysts even noble metals, no catalysts were required here, which is cost-saving. Only the trans-pbeb can start the cycloaddition and the formation of the close J-aggregations of trans-pbeb in DMSO is a precondition for explaining the 2+2 photodimerization. The productivity for the 2+2 cycloaddition product was achieved as 55.6%.