Chemistry of antipyrine

This review is a literature survey of antipyrine, considered as one of the most valuable compounds in the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry. The biological importance, synthetic procedures, and reactions are discussed. Generally, the preparation of antipyrine was reported through the methylation of the corresponding 1H-pyrazolone following different reaction conditions. The reactions, in general, are electrophilic substitutions at C₄-position of pyrazolone. The mechanistic pathways of the reactions are surveyed.     

Chemistry of phenols: Recent advances in the chemistry of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and the related analogues

This review describes the chemistry of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and the related analogues. The synthetic routes reported to obtain the investigated structures are discussed. In addition, the reactivity and the synthesis of fused heterocyclic systems containing one or two heteroatoms are discussed. The compounds derived from 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene are located in the basic skeleton of several natural drugs. The products were applied in the fields of polymer chemistry, physical chemistry, and medicinal chemistry. The different sections cover: methods of preparation, reactions, heterocyclic systems, macrocycles, organosilicon derivatives, coordination chemistry, and biological importance. The assessment relates to the recent reports and contains a short, targeted survey of the title compound for the past 15 years.     

多核苷酸合成化学新进展

本文总结了近十年来多核苷酸合成化学的进展,重点论述了核苷和核苷酸的区域选择酰化反应,亲核性催化的保护基和新近发展的核苷酸间键合的形成方法。     

Recent Trends in the Chemistry of Thienopyridines

The nomenclature, synthesis, and reactions of various isomeric thienopyridines as well as their applications are reviewed.     

氮杂环丙化反应研究的新近进展

综述了近几年氮杂环丙化反应研究工作的进展, 重点介绍了乃春与烯烃的转换, 卡宾与N＝C的转换以及不同反应底物官能团转换的合成策略.     

有机硒和碲化学的新进展

本文着重对最近几年来有机硒和碲化合物在有机合成中的应用进行了简要的综述。现在就硒和碲化合物作为反应试剂、在有机分子中引入硒和碲的方法以及从有机分中除去硒和碲的方法三个方面进行了讨论。由此也可见,有机硒和缔化合物在有机合成中的重要性。     

有机膦、胂试剂的化学及其应用的进展

本文简要地介绍近年来膦、胂叶立德,PO 稳定的碳阴离子的化学及其应用的新进展。     

Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Biological Activity of 2,4-Azepandione Ring System

The focus of this review is on the structure, methods of syntheses, chemical reactivity, and biological activity of 2,4-azepandione and some derivatives. Some important fused-ring systems containing 2,4-azepandione moiety were also reviewed.     

绿茶儿茶素的最新合成进展

简要介绍了绿茶儿茶素的组成及活性, 重点综述了有关儿茶素及其衍生物合成研究的最新进展.     

Developments in the Chemistry of 2-Pyridone

The focus of our review is on the methods of synthesis and chemical reactivity of 2-pyridone and some derivatives as 2-chloro-3-nicotinonitrile in addition to the biological activity of the 2-pyridone moiety.     

Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Supercarboranes

The chemistry of boron clusters has been dominated by icosahedral carboranes for over half a century. Only in recent years has significant progress been made in the chemistry of supercarboranes (carboranes with more than 12 vertices). A number of CAd (carbon‐atoms‐adjacent) 13‐ and 14‐vertex carboranes, and CAp (carbon‐atoms‐apart) 13‐vertex carboranes as well as their corresponding 14‐ and 15‐vertex metallacarboranes have been successfully prepared and structurally characterized. This breakthrough relied on the use of CAd nido‐carborane dianions as starting materials. These supercarboranes can undergo single‐electron reduction to give stable supercarborane radical monoanions with [2n+3] framework electrons, and electrophilic substitution reaction to afford hexasubstituted supercarboranes. They can react with nucleophiles to offer monocarba‐closo‐dodecaborate monoanions from cage‐carbon extrusion reactions. Their unique chemical properties make the chemistry of supercarboranes distinct from that of their 12‐vertex analogues. These studies open up new possibilities for the development of polyhedral clusters of extraordinary size. This focus review offers an overview of recent advances in this growing research field.     

Recent Progress in Imidoselenium Chemistry

Recent progress in imidoselenium chemistry is reviewed. Selenium diimides are thermally unstable and decompose forming a number of cyclic selenium imide derivatives Se₃(NR)₂, Se₃(NR)₃, Se₆(NR)₂, Se₉(NR)₆, OSe(μ-NR)₂SeO, RNSe(μ-NR)₂SeO, and RNSe(μ-NR)₂SO₂ (R = ^t Bu or adamantyl). All species have been structurally characterized. The experimental and theoretical evidence for the possibility of [2 + 2] cyclodimerization of selenium diimides is discussed.     

氨基噻唑类化合物的合成研究进展

氨基噻唑化合物是重要的N-杂环化合物,近年来被广泛应用于工业生产、药物研发等多个领域,因此氨基噻唑类化合物的合成受到了越来越多的关注.对氨基噻唑类化合物的新型催化体系及新型方法进行了综述.     

Chemistry of 3-Oxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide and Related Compounds

This review highlights the methods used for the synthesis of 3-oxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide compounds. The reactivity and synthetic importance are investigated. In this context, recent progress in the synthesis and use of 3-oxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide as precursors for heterocyclic compounds is reviewed. The synthetic routes for preparation of 3-oxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide are based on the reaction of diketene with aromatic primary amine and reaction of 2-aminopyridine with β-keto-t-butylthioester or ethylacetoacetate. The bibliography includes 73 references.     

三芳胺合成的研究进展

三芳胺化合物的合成方法主要有3种:(1)非金属催化的胺化反应;(2)铜催化的Ullnann反应,包括使用过量铜粉为催化剂的传统的Ullmann反应、使用相转移催化剂的Ullmann反应以及使用配体的post-Ullmann反应;(3)钯催化的Buchwald-Hartwig反应.该类反应活性的关键是配体的选择,根据配体结构的不同可分为双膦螯合型配体、单膦配体和非膦配体.对该类化合物的这几种合成方法的研究进展进行了总结.     

吲哚马来酰亚胺类蛋白激酶C抑制剂的研究进展

吲哚马来酰亚胺类化合物是对星型孢菌素进行结构改造而得到的一类新型蛋白激酶C抑制剂. 对近年来吲哚马来酰亚胺类化合物在结构修饰、合成和生物活性等方面的研究进行了总结和概述, 重点介绍了吲哚马来酰亚胺类化合物的合成方法, 讨论了各种合成方法的优缺点.     

有机合成的新世纪――－有机合成近年进展鉴赏

本文简要介绍了2005年至今有机合成领域的进展,第一部份有机合成方法学的一些新进展中突出介绍了金属参与的有机合成反应、自由基介导的合成反应、"一个反应瓶"内的多步反应以及不对称反应四个方面;第二部份复杂天然产物全合成则以10个分子的为例介绍这方面的进展。