钨酸钠与酸性离子液体催化醇的环境友好氧化反应

钨酸钠与酸性离子液体组成的催化体系可以催化双氧水进行醇的清洁氧化,反应在有机底物/水两相中进行.本体系在催化氧化仲醇为相应的酮时具有很好的活性;催化伯醇氧化时可以得到相应的醛、羧酸或两者的混合物.整个催化体系具有很好的重复利用性.     

Oxidation of Alcohols Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes with Iodosylbenzene as Oxidant

Five ruthenium complexes such as Phen-Ru-Phen, Phen-Ru-Bipy, Phen-Ru-Quin, Quin-Ru-Quin and Bipy-Ru-Quin (where Phen=l, 10-phenanthroline, Quin=8-hydroxyquinoline, Bipy=2, 2‘-bipyridine) were synthesized and used as catalysts for the oxidation of benzylic and primary aliphatic alcohols with iodosylbenzene as oxidant. The oxidations were carried out at room temperature, affording the corresponding aldehydes and ketones with high selectivity.     

钼、钨过氧配合物催化过氧化氢氧化烯烃和醇类反应的研究进展

综述了在钼、钨过氧配合物催化下，用清洁氧化剂对过氧化氢氧化醇类和烯烃 的最新研究进展。     

Selective Oxidation of Alcohols Using Benzyldimethyltelluronium Dichromate

Selective oxidation of benzylic, allylic, and saturated secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones by benzyldimethyltelluronium dichromate is described.     

无溶剂条件下锰 (Ⅲ)-席夫碱配合物催化过氧化氢氧化醇

 Aliphatic and aromatic alcohols are efficiently oxidized to ketones or carboxylic acids using aqueous hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant in the presence of a Mn(III) Schiff-base complex as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The oxidation of alcohols occurred at 50 °C to give the corresponding ketones or carboxylic acids with a yield higher than 60%.     

Simple System for Oxidation of Alcohols in Aqueous Solution

A simple and mild system for conversion of primary and secondary alcohols to corresponding aldehydes and ketones has been developed using aqueous sodium dichloroiodate at room temperature in water. This novel application of aqueous sodium dichloroiodate gives high yield and offers a number of advantages in terms of safety and ease of use in comparison to other methods that often employ toxic and hazardous solvents and materials.     

Selective Oxidation of Toluene with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by V-Mo-based Catalyst

The selective catalytic oxidation of toluene with hydrogen peroxide over V-Mo-based catalysts under mild conditions was studied.The promotion effect of Mo on the catalysts was studied with V/Al2O3 and Mo/Al2O3 as reference samples.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,TPR,and XPS techniques.The results show that the addition of Mo to V/Al2O3 may change the distribution of V species on Al2O3 surface.Over V-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst,highly dispersed amorphous V species facilitates benzaldehyde formation,and crystalline V2O5 species increases the conversion of toluene but decreases the selectivity to benzaldehyde,while AlVMoO7 species favors both the conversion of toluene and the formation of cresols.The yield of benzaldehyde depends remarkably on the surface O/Al and Mo/V atomic ratios,and gets to a maximum value of 13.2% with a selectivity of 79.5% at an O/Al atomic ratio of 3.0 and Mo/V atomic ratio of 0.7.     

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Alkenes,Alkynes, and Alcohols to Organic Acids with Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide

A protocol that adopts aqueous hydrogen peroxide as a terminal oxidant and [(Me₃tacn)(CF₃CO₂)₂Ru^III(OH₂)]CF₃CO₂ ( 1 ; Me₃tacn=1,4,7‐trimethyl‐1,4,7‐triazacyclononane) as a catalyst for oxidation of alkenes, alkynes, and alcohols to organic acids in over 80 % yield is presented. For the oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid, the loading of 1 can be lowered to 0.1 mol %. On the one‐mole scale, the oxidation of cyclohexene, cyclooctene, and 1‐octanol with 1 mol % of 1 produced adipic acid (124 g, 85 % yield), suberic acid (158 g, 91 % yield), and 1‐octanoic acid (129 g, 90 % yield), respectively. The oxidative C?C bond‐cleavage reaction proceeded through the formation of cis‐ and trans‐diol intermediates, which were further oxidized to carboxylic acids via C? C bond cleavage.     

Cerium Polyoxometalate as a Reusable Catalyst for Acetylation and Formylation of Alcohols

Summary. Efficient esterification of primary and sterically-hindered secondary or tertiary alcohols with acetic anhydride was achieved in the presence of ammonium decatungestocerate(IV) icosahydrate, (NH₄)₈[CeW₁₀O₃₆]·20H₂O, as catalyst in high yields. Primary and secondary alcohols were also converted to their corresponding acetates and formates with acetic acid and ethyl formate in the presence of this catalyst. Easy work-up, non-toxicity, reusability, and stability of the catalyst are noteworthy advantages of this method.     

H2O2氧化法修复柴油污染土壤

用20 mL H2O2氧化处理柴油重度污染土壤,研究了土壤含水量过饱和状态下pH值对反应的影响。结果表明,24 h之内,5%初始含油量污土,pH值为5~8时,去油率在96%以上,即pH值近中性的土壤介质,在含水量过饱和情况下,处理条件相同时,其氧化去除效果差别不大;反应后溶液pH值由7.34、6.74、5.78降至7.02、6.58、5.49,这主要是由于一些酸性基团如CO2、H 、羧基、β-酮酸等的产生所致;反应溶液中H2O2量下降明显,1 h时由初始浓度0.05 mol/L降至0.000 3 mol/L左右,测出值趋近于0;表层油含量变化不稳定,但总趋势下降,下层油含量变化则呈明显下降趋势,说明整个氧化过程中柴油组分经历了分解、挥发和自下而上的迁移。     

Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols to Corresponding Aldehydes or Ketones with TEMPO-Mediated Iodosobenzene in Water in the Presence of a Surfactant

An efficient, facile, and rapid oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones with a stoichiometric amount of iodosobenzene (PhIO) in the presence of catalytic amounts of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl free radical (TEMPO), KBr, and a surfactant, such as SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate), was reported. The oxidation proceeded in water at room temperature to afford aldehydes or ketones in excellent yields and high selectivity without overoxidation to carboxylic acids. Selective oxidation of primary alcohols in the presence of secondary alcohols was also achieved with the catalytic system of PhIO/TEMPO/KBr/SDS. A possible mechanism for the oxidation was supposed.     

Aerobic Oxidation of Primary Alcohols by a New Mononuclear CuII-Radical Catalyst

Primary alcohols such as ethanol or benzyl alcohol are selectively and catalytically oxidized by the mononuclear copper(II ) radical complex 1 —a functional model of the metalloenzyme galactose oxidase—with oxygen from air at 20°C to give the corresponding aldehydes and H₂O₂ in about 60 % yield.     

Oxidation of Organic Compounds by Sulfonated Porous Carbon and Hydrogen Peroxide

 The oxidation of organic compounds by sulfonated porous carbon and H2O2 was studied at room temperature. Alkyl and aryl sulfides were oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones in excellent yields. Secondary alcohols were also converted to the corresponding esters/lactones and aldehydes to methyl esters in good yields. Moreover, aliphatic tertiary amines and substituted pyridines were oxidized to N-oxides.     

Oxidation of Hydrolyzed Lignin from Cotton-Seed Husks by Hydrogen Peroxide

The functional composition and structural porosity of hydrolyzed lignin from cotton-seed husks was altered by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 69–70, January–February, 2005.     

双氧水氧化苯乙烯制苯甲酸的机理研究

在苯乙烯100 mmol,n(钨酸钠)∶n(草酸)∶n(苯乙烯)∶n(30%H2O2)=2.0∶3.2∶100.0∶440.0,92℃的反应条件下,用GC-MS和GC-IR跟踪分析了反应物和反应产物。根据其含量随反应时间的变化关系,提出了苯乙烯氧化为苯甲酸可能经过两条途径的反应机理。     

水溶性金属卟啉催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚的动力学研究

我们利用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了25℃时金属卟啉Fe（TPPS）Cl和Co（TPPS）催化过氧化氢氧化对苯二酚（HQ）的动力学（其中,TPPS为四（p-磺酸钠苯基）卟啉）,探讨了体系酸度、过氧化氢／催化剂摩尔比、中心金属离子对催化反应的影响,提出了金属卟啉催化氧化对苯二酚的反应历程,建立了反应的动力学模型．研究结果表...     

Oxidation of Sulfides with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Vitamin B2 Derivatives

5-Ethyl-3-methyl-2′,4′:3′,5′-di-O-methylenedioxyriboflavinium perchlorate (1, DMRFlEt⁺ClO₄ ^–), derived readily from commercially available vitamin B₂ (riboflavin), exhibits high catalytic activity for the oxidation of organic sulfides with hydrogen peroxide. The reaction provides an efficient and selective method for the oxidative transformation of organic sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides under mild conditions.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource: Full experimental and spectral details.]     

含钛分子筛催化氧化噻吩反应的研究

 以TS-1为催化剂,水为溶剂研究了正辛烷中噻吩的选择氧化反应. 结果表明,在TS-1/水/正辛烷三相体系中,在常压和333 K下噻吩硫完全转化成硫酸并转移到水相. 以叔丁醇作溶剂时,噻吩同样能被氧化,只是反应速率较低. 采用甲醇和乙腈作溶剂时,噻吩的氧化反应被抑制. 可以认为,TS-1的骨架钛能够活化噻吩,并使其发生氧化反应. 由于TS-1骨架的憎水性,水分子不影响噻吩与骨架钛的作用. 分子较大的叔丁醇因空间位阻效应而不能与活性中心作用,因此也不影响噻吩的活化. 但是,小分子溶剂如甲醇和乙腈,由于可与骨架钛作用,因而抑制了噻吩的活化,导致噻吩不发生氧化反应.