Facile Synthesis of 1, 2-Diazepine Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation

An efficient and convenient synthesis of 3, 5, 7-triaryl-4H-1, 2-diazepine from 2, 4,6-triarylpyrylium salts and hydrazine in water under microwave irradiation is reported. The same reaction can be conducted using 2, 4, 6-triarylthiopyrylium salts and hydrazine.     

A Facile One Stage Synthesis of Oxazolines Under Microwave Irradiation

A rapid, high yielding procedure for the synthesis of 2-substituted oxazolines has been achieved under microwave irradiation from alkyl and aryl nitriles and β-amino alcohols using a mild Lewis acid catalyst.     

嘧啶酮衍生物的微波合成

在微波辅助下,Baylis-Hillman加成物与4-氨基-6-氯嘧啶或2-氨基-噻唑反应,快速合成了两类嘧啶酮衍生物——3-取代-7-氯-4H-嘧啶[1,2-b]哒嗪-4-酮和6-取代-5H-噻唑[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮,收率81%～98%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS确证。     

微波辐射下纳米水滑石的合成

在微波辐射下用变速滴加共沉淀法合成了粒径为10 nm~40 nm的Mg-A l纳米水滑石(nano-HT),其结构经XRD,TEM,TG和元素分析表征。以nano-HT为载体,制备了Cu/nano-HT和CuN i/nano-HT催化剂,通过苯酚羟基化反应考察了它们的催化活性,实验结果表明,双氧水有效利用率和产物的选择性均比以常规水滑石为载体的催化剂高。     

微波法合成烯基膦酸酯类化合物

以β-硝基芳基乙烯和亚磷酸三乙酯为原料,二氯甲烷为溶剂,利用微波法合成了一系列烯基膦酸酯类化合物,其结构经<'1>H NMR,<'13>C NMR和HR-MS确证.     

Synthesis of Fulleropyrrolidines under Microwave Irradiation

In recent years, considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of systems in which C60 is covalently linked to an electron donor.[1] Studies[2] on intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer between C60 and triphenyl amine show that triphenyl amine is a good donor. It is envisaged that the use of donor segments consisting of either pyrrole/aniline may extend the lifetime of charge-separated state.[3] Since Gedye[4] demonstrated that many organic reactions can be conducted rapidly under microwave irradiation, here we have successfully synthesized five new fulleropyrrolidines containing triphenyl amine or thiophene dyads under microwave irradiation, which are different from traditional heating. The determination of structures of these fulleropyrrolidines is in progress. On the other hand, we have studied the geometry, electronic structures and frontier orbitals of these N-methyl-pyrrolo[3,4]C60 derivatives by using AM1semiempirical quantum calculation method. The results indicate that there exists strong intramolecular electron transfer in them.     

微波辐射下N-芳基甲酰胺的合成

以甲酸作为甲酰化试剂，通过微波辐射合成的11种N-芳基甲酰胺。产率比传统 方法有所提高，反应时间缩短了20-120倍。     

Facile One-Pot,Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyridines Under Microwave Irradiation

A series of 2-amino-6-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-4-pyridine-3-carbo-nitriles were synthesized by the one-pot, multicomponent reaction of 3-acetyl-coumarin, aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The reactions were completed in 10–13 min with 61–86% yields, were environmental benign, and had easy workup. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, and MS spectra and elemental analysis.     

A Facile Synthesis of 5-Arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones Under Microwave Irradiation

A series of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives were synthesized by the cross-aldol condensation of aromatic aldehydes with 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone in sodium acetate/acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The reactions were completed in 10 min with 63–91% yields, were environmental benign, and had easy workup.     

四苯基吡嗪的微波合成

在乙酸酐存在下,苯偶姻与乙酸铵进行缩合反应,选择性地合成了2,3,5,6-四苯基吡嗪,产率51%;在微波辐射下反应6 min～10 min,产率可以提高到68%.其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.     

微波辐射合成4，4’-二甲基三苯胺

以叔丁醇钾(3)为缚酸剂,在微波辐射下,4,4'-二甲基二苯胺(1)和溴苯(2)在二甲基亚砜中反应合成了4,4'-二甲基三苯胺,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证.由正交实验确定最佳工艺条件为:1 3 mmol,n(1):n(2):n(3)=1:2:2,微波功率100 W,于175℃反应60 min,收率67.8%.     

Synthesis of Substituted Salicylanilides under Microwave Irradiation

Salicylanilides were prepared in 70–95% yields in 4–8min from phenyl salicylate or phenyl 4-methoxysalicylate and substituted anilines under microwave irradiation under solvent free conditions.     

Synthesis of Substituted Salicylanilides under Microwave Irradiation

Summary. Salicylanilides were prepared in 70–95% yields in 4–8min from phenyl salicylate or phenyl 4-methoxysalicylate and substituted anilines under microwave irradiation under solvent free conditions.Received October 17, 2002; accepted October 22, 2002 Published online July 3, 2003     

微波辐射下合成芳香硫醚

本文对在微波条件下S－烃基化反应进行了研究，并提供一种硫酚和卤代烃在氧化铝作载体的条件下，不用任何有机溶剂经微波辐射简便、快速、有效合成芳香硫醚的方法。     

微波辐射下肉桂酸的合成研究

研究了微波辐射下肉桂酸的Knoevenagel-Doebner合成新方法。以工本甲醛为反应底物,丙二酸为试剂,吡啶作溶剂,苯胺作催化剂,考察了苯甲醛与丙二酸的摩尔比、微波功率、反应时间、催化剂用量等对反应的影响。经正交实验设计得到最佳反应条件：丙二酸用量为2．510g,丙二酸与苯甲醛摩尔比1．20,苯胺用量0．26mL,微波功率464W,反应时间19min,肉桂酸的产率几乎是定量的。经重结晶后,精产率为67．17％,并分析了有关原因。结果表明,微波技术用于肉桂酸的合成,操作简便、反应迅速、收率高,具有一定的应用价值。     

微波法合成氧化锌纳米棒

以氯化锌为锌源,碳酸钠为矿化剂,水为溶剂,微波辐照10 min制备了结晶性好的半导体ZnO纳米棒.经XRD,FESEM,TEM和SAED表征,ZnO纳米棒直径为40 nm～80 nm,长度为300 nm～500 nm,沿着c轴择优取向生长.对ZnO纳米棒生长机制进行了分析.     

An Expedient Method for the Synthesis of Thiosemicarbazones under Microwave Irradiation in Solvent-free Medium

A simple,efficient and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of thiosemicarbazones from thiosemicarbazidesand aldehyde under microwave irradiation has been reported,and no solvent and catalyst were used.And the tech-nique of microwave irradiation coupled with solvent-free condition proved to be a quite valuable method in the or-ganic synthesis.     

Synthesis of Glucosylguanidinohydrazones under Microwave Promotion and Ultrasound Irradiation

Guanylhydrazone derivatives were obtained by the condensation of glucosylated aminoguanidines with 3‐formylchromones in refluxing THF. Target compounds were synthesized by conventional method, microwave promotion and ultrasound irradiation methods. The structure of all new compounds was confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectral data and elemental analyses.     

铜酞菁的微波辐照法合成

在微波辐照条件下，对铜酞菁的合成进行了研究。考察了辐照时间、尿素和氯化亚铜的用量、催化剂的种类及用量对铜酞菁产率的影响。发现在高功率微波辐照条件下，采用间歇辐照方式，以苯酐质量3％的钼酸铵为催化剂，mol苯酐：mol尿素：mol氯化亚铜＝1：5：0.20-0.23，累计辐照630s，产率最高。若以氧化钼为催化剂，产率随其用量的增加而增加，并逐步趋向平稳，但催化效果不如钼酸铵。在相同原料配比条件下，微波法的产率比用常规的加热方法（200℃）高、反应时间短。两种方法所得产物的晶型经X－射线粉末衍射分析均是β型为主，经浓硫酸精制转变为α型。