共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
2.
WeiYiCHEN JunLU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1146-1148
An efficient esterification of ferrocenecarboxylic acid with substituted phenols has been achieved using DCC / DMAP protocol in ionic liquids. The corresponding esters are produced in high yields. 相似文献
3.
A Novel Category of Ionic Liquids Based on Diacetone Acrylamide Cation and Their Use as Esterification Catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel category of salts based on diacetone acrylamide cation (DA^+) and the anions such as acetate (Ac^-), trifluoroacetate (TF^-), tetrafluoroborate (BF^-), hexafluorophosphate (PF^-), sulfate (SO^-) and chloride (Cl^-) were synthesized by usual neutralization of acids and bases at room temperature and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and elemental analysis (EA). The results show that these compounds possess the characteristic of ionic liquids. In addition, four of them, DABF, DACl, DASO and DAPF, were efficient catalysts for esterication of acetic acid with C1-C6 alcohols and octanol. 相似文献
4.
采用溶胶-凝胶法将杂多酸功能化离子液体bmim-PW12(1)固载到硅胶上制得硅胶固载杂多酸功能化离子液体催化剂bmim-PW12/SiO2[2-x(x=5,15,25,35,50)],采用TG-DTG,FT-IR,N2低温吸附脱附,XRD和正丁胺电位滴定等方法表征2的结构、织构性能和酸性。结果表明,2-x保持了1的Keggin结构,且1被较好地固载在硅胶上;2-x具有大的比表面积和强酸性。用7%的2-35催化乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,收率88.5%,且2-35重复使用5次后收率仍可达到75.4%。 相似文献
5.
6.
作为一种新型低污染的绿色溶剂,离子液体近来受到多方关注。文章综述了离子液体合成和功能化设计方面的研究进展,微波和超声波辅助合成离子液体与常规方法相比所需反应时间短、产率高,表现出一定优势。 相似文献
7.
吡咯烷酮酸性离子液体的合成及其对酯化反应的催化活性 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
合成并表征了 2-吡咯烷酮硫酸氢盐([Hnhp]HSO4)、 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮硫酸氢盐([Hnmp]HSO4)、 1-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([Hmim]HSO4)、 1-(3-磺酸基)-丙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([C3SO3Hmim]HSO4)和1-(3-磺酸基)-丙基-2-吡咯烷酮硫酸氢盐([C3SO3Hnhp]HSO4)等以HSO-4为阴离子的质子酸离子液体,并以乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应考察了这些离子液体的催化活性.结果表明,当n(n-BuOH):n(MeCO2H):n([C3SO3Hnhp]HSO4)=1.2:1:0.005,反应温度为120 ℃和反应时间为 1 h 时,酯收率可达99%以上;反应结束后离子液体与酯产物可分成两相,而且该离子液体重复使用8次,催化活性没有明显下降.探讨了阳离子结构及Brnsted酸性对催化活性的影响,考察了离子液体与酯化反应相关组分的互溶性.结果表明,离子液体的分相性能对催化效果有较大的影响,离子液体的催化活性与其酸性、溶解性密切相关. 相似文献
8.
离子液体超酸清洁催化苯的烷基化反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了在具有Lewis酸性的离子液体体系中进行的苯与烯烃及卤代烃的烷基化反应.以氯化1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑(MEIC)、氯化1-丁基吡啶(BPC)、氯化l-甲基-3-丁基咪唑(MBIC)及盐酸三甲胺(TMHC)季铵盐分别与AlCl3原位合成法制备离子液体催化体系.结果表明:以上各种离子液体均有很高的催化活性,反应转化率在较短的时间内达到100%.其中TMHC-A1Cl3离子液体单烷基化选择性达98.6%.与AlCl3相比,催化活性显著提高,生成烷基化产物不溶于离子液体,因而易于分离,催化剂可重复使用. 相似文献
9.
10.
FangShengJIANG HuaYU GeGAO RuGangXIE 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):321-324
Benzoin condensation promoted efficiently in three imidazolium based room temperature ionic liquids [bmim]Br, [bmim]BF4 and [Bnmim]BF4 is reported for the first time. Benzoins were obtained in up to 91% yield within less than 30 min under mild conditions. 相似文献
11.
Satish N. Dighe Ravindra V. Bhattad Raghunath R. Kulkarni Kishor S. Jain 《合成通讯》2013,43(23):3522-3527
The synergy of the combined use of DMSO and an ionic liquid viz. (bbim)+Br? has brought about a rapid and efficient esterification of sodium carboxylates with acyl and alkyl halides under ambient conditions in excellent isolated yields (90–95%) in short reaction times (12–40 min). 相似文献
12.
13.
离子液体中微波促进的Biginelli缩合反应 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在微波辐射下,以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim]BF4)为催化剂,三组分一锅法Bigi-nelli缩合反应快速地合成了10种高收率的5-乙氧羰基4-芳基二氢嘧啶酮衍生物的缩合产物,其结构经IR和^1H NMR确证。 相似文献
14.
为取代传统的有机溶剂,离子液体将为现代化学溶剂提供一种新颖而环境友好的选择,以1-丁基吡啶四氟硼酸盐为离子液体,实现了1,3-二羰基化合物的烷基化反应,提供了一种既方便又实用的操作方法。 相似文献
15.
1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C3MIm]Cl) ionic liquid and sulfamic acid (NH2SO3H), as a synergetic catalytic medium, were used for the transesterification of acetoacetate with alcohols of different structures. It shows the good ability for the chemoselective transesterificatin of β-ketoesters and maintains its catalytic activity in the reuse. 相似文献
16.
Hossein Tavakol Gita Gaimech Shahryar Ghammamy Gholamreza Rezaei Bebahani 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2464-2471
The synthesis of six tetraalkylammonium bromopentachlorophosphoride ionic liquids (ILs) is reported here. Their structures were determined by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Moreover, thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were used to investigate the thermal behavior of these compounds. The results show that these ILs have excellent thermal stability below 145°C, and by decreasing the size of the alkyl groups, the thermal stabilities will increase. Along with the experimental study, these compounds have been studied computationally at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory using the PC GAMESS/Firefly program package. From these calculations, optimized geometries, molecular parameters, and vibrational spectra of ILs have been calculated. In addition, calculated frequencies are compared with the experimental frequencies after correction by the appropriate scaling factor. This comparison shows that our theoretical data are in good agreement with the experimental results. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
17.
18.
用Brcnsted酸性离子液体[Hmim]BF4、[bmim]HSO4和[bmim]H2PO4代替浓H2SO4为催化剂催化乙酸酐对水杨酸的乙酰化,合成阿司匹林。考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、酐/醇摩尔比对水杨酸酰化反应产率的影响和离子液体的重复使用性能。选择了最佳反应条件,以[bmim]H2PO4作为催化剂,催化剂用量为0.28g(1.18×10^-3mol),水杨酸2.762g(0.02mol),乙酸酐4.083g(0.04mol),n(酐):n(醇)=2:1,反应时间30min,反应温度70℃,产率最高达63.43%,并且[bmim]H2PO4溶于水后通过过滤和旋蒸脱水,重复使用3次,产率无明显变化。 相似文献
19.
20.
在离子液体中,研究了CoL(钴希夫碱配合物)的电化学行为,并进一步探讨了其对氯苄还原以及PhCH_2Cl与CO_2反应的催化特性.CoL在离子液体中呈现一对由扩散控制的单电子可逆氧化还原峰,通过电化学行为研究发现,其氧化还原峰电位不易随金属有机配合物的配体和离子液体阴离子的变化而变化,并求得了相应的扩散系数.同时,循环伏安图表明该体系能对PhCH_2Cl的还原起催化作用,反应经历一个ECE过程,另外,该体系还能催化PhCH_2Cl与CO_2反应,通过恒电位电解得到(PhCH_2)_2CO,说明常温常压下,CO_2可以通过CoL催化在离子液体中进行固定,得到新的有机化合物。 相似文献
