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A new anti-inflammatory active phenylpropenoid, (R,E)-1-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl) phenoxyl]-3-methylbutane-2,3-diol (1), isolated from the stem wood of Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, has been synthesized for the first time using commercially available 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde (2). The key step involves the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefin (3).
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A short, practical, and efficient preparation of 2-(indol-3-yl)pyridine derivatives via a one-pot procedure of 3-cyanoacetylindole, chalcones, and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation was described. All these compounds were obtained in good yield, and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, infrared, and elementary analysis. 相似文献
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Nalajam Guravaiah 《合成通讯》2013,43(8):1167-1174
Reaction of phenyl acetylene with 3-(1-aryl-2-mercapto-4-imidazolyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (4) in the presence of sodium hydroxide in absolute ethanol led to the formation of 3-(1-phenyl-2-(Z-styrylthio)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones (6) in excellent yields. These, on further oxidation with H2O2/AcOH, gave the corresponding sulfones (7) with retention of stereochemistry.
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Knoevenagel condensation between indole-3-aldehyde 1 and an active methylene group containing 2,4-thiazolidinedione 2 in refluxing toluene using L-proline as a catalyst yielded 3, which on alkylation using 2 equivalents of alkylating agent under phase-transfer-catalyzed (PTC) conditions using K2CO3 as a base in dimethylformamide gave N,NI-symmetrically disubstituted 5-(1H-indol-3ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2,4-diones 4. Alternately, 4 can be synthesized by condensing 5 and 6 in a single step. Using this synthetic strategy, N,NI-unsymmetricallydisubstituted derivatives 9a–f were prepared either by condensing 6 with N-substituted-2,4-thiazolidinedione 5 to obtain 7 followed by alkylation under PTC conditions or condensing 6 with N-unsubstituted- 2,4-thiazolidinedione 2 to yield 8 followed by alkylation under PTC conditions. The latter are the dehydro analogs of the dihydro-N-substituted-5-(1H-indol-3-yl-methylene)-thiazolidine-2,4-diones, which are potential antihyperglycemic agents.
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Kanti Sharma Renuka Jain 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2086-2095
Abstract An expeditious one-pot synthesis of a novel heterocyclic system, 3′-(2-aminobenzimidazolyl)-2-phenyl spiro[4H-benzopyran-4,2′-thiazolidin]-4-ones, has been accomplished by condensing substituted hydrazinobenzimidazole, flavanone, and mercaptoacetic acid by conventional heating in ethanol or toluene, and in an ionic liquid, viz., 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate. Excellent yields (85%–90%) and higher purity are obtained in the ionic-liquid-mediated synthesis as compared with the conventional procedure (55%–60%). Further, these compounds were acylated with trifluoroacetic anhydride. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral data, and elemental analysis. The compounds, upon evaluation for their antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal activities, exhibited excellent results. [Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental resource: Table S1, S2, and S3] GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献
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A. Khodairy 《合成通讯》2013,43(4):612-621
Abstract 3-Dimethylaminomethyleno-4-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one (1) was synthesized and reacted with hydrazines, active nitriles, and amino-heterocyclic compounds to give fused heterocyclic compounds 2–14. 相似文献
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G. C. M. Kondaiah M. Vivekanandareddy L. Amarnath Reddy Smita V. Anurkar V. M. Gurav M. Ravikumar 《合成通讯》2013,43(8):1186-1191
An asymmetric synthesis of (S,S,S)-2-aza-bicyclo-[3.3.0]-octane-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 2 as an intermediate of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, ramipril 1, is described.
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Alexander Perjéssy Tran Thi Tuu Dušan Loos Viktor Sutoris 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1988,119(4):477-486
The C=O stretching frequencies ofE-3-(2-R-vinyl)-2-benzothiazolinones (1 a–1 p) were measured in CCl4 and CHCl3 and correlated with + and * substituent constants. Thev(C=O) vs * (R) correlation was compared to an analogical relationship obtained with 3-R-2-benzothiazolinones (2). The electronic structure and geometry of compounds was investigated by CNDO/2 and PCILO methods. The results of both the spectral and theoretical studies showed forE-3-(2-R-vinyl)-2-benzothiazolinones a preference of the N—C-s-cis conformation (3), in which the substituent effects are transmitted to the C=O group very efficiently. The transmission factor for the CH=CH group was determined according to the definition ofJaffé. The role of inductive effects, delocalization of the nitrogen lone-pair electrons as well as the through-space interaction between the C=O and C=C bonds is discussed in terms of transmission mechanism and structural properties.
Infrarotspektren und theoretische Untersuchungen vonE-3-(2-R-vinyl)-2-benzo-thiazolinonen
Zusammenfassung Es wurden die C=O-Streckfrequenzen vonE-3-(2-R-vinyl)-2-benzothiazolinonen (1 a–1 p) in CCl4 und CHCl3 gemessen und mit -, +- und *-Substitutionskonstanten korreliert. Diev(C=O)-*-Korrelation wurde mit einer analogen Beziehung für 3-R-Benzothiazolinonen (2) verglichen. Die elektronische Struktur und die Geometrie der Verbindungen wurden mittels CNDO/2- und PCILO-Berechnungen untersucht. Es ergab sich dabei sowohl aus den spektros-kopischen als auch aus den theoretischen Ergebnissen eine N—C-s-cis-Konformation (3) für dieE-3-(2-R-vinyl)-2-benzothiazolinone, da dies eine günstige Geometrie zur Übermittlung von Substitutionseffekten zur C=O-Gruppe ergibt. Der Transmissionsfaktor für die CH=CH-Gruppe wurde nach der Definition vonJaffé bestimmt. Die Rolle von induktiven Effekten, der Delokalisierung des freien Elektronenpaares am Stickstoff und der C=O....C=C-Wechselwirkungen durch den Raum wurde auf Basis von Transmissionsmechanismen und strukturellen Eigenschaften diskutiert.相似文献
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Fifteen new thiazol-2-amine derivatives containing the 2,4-difluorophenyl unit and 1H-1,2,4-triazole moiety were synthesized. Their structures of all these new compounds have been confirmed by 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The antifungal and plant-growth-regulatory activities of the title compounds are discussed. 相似文献
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AbstractHerein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of some novel 2-(3-alkyl/aryl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-1-yl)-4-(coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles (6) involving the reaction of 3-alkyl/aryl-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-1-thiocarboxamides (3) with 3-bromoacetylcoumarins (5) in the presence of sodium carbonate in ethanol. Reaction of 3 with 5 in the absence of sodium carbonate, however, resulted in the formation of 2-(3-alkyl/aryl-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-4-(coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles, which were subsequently dehydrated to 6 by refluxing in ethanol in the presence of sodium carbonate. The structure of the synthesized compounds (6) was confirmed by infrared (IR), mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra and elemental analysis data. Newly synthesized compounds (6) showed moderate to good activity against Gram-positive bacteria. 相似文献
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Rajendra K. Kharul Pinkal N. Prajapati Amol A. Thorave Hardik A. Shah Arghya Dhar Darshan A. Joshi 《合成通讯》2013,43(22):3265-3279
A convenient and effective synthesis of novel 1,5-disubstituted 2,1-benzisothiazol-3(1H)-one derivatives is described. The approach involves nitration of inexpensive isatoic anhydride followed by its conversion to 5-nitro-2,1-benzisothiazol-3(1H)-ones in excellent yield and alkylation at the 1-position. The 5-amino group was further derivatized. 相似文献
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V. N. Berezhnaya V. P. Vetchinov R. P. Shishkina V. I. Mamatyuk 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(2):318-322
Using1H and13C NMR spectroscopy, naphthodihydroimidazolediols were identified as the primary products of photolysis of 2-dialkylamino-3-amino(alkylamino)-1,4-naphthoquinones. Their further non-photochemical (thermal) transformations depend on their structure and on the photolysis conditions.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 358–362, February, 1993. 相似文献
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