共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Rate constants for the reactions of muonium (Mu) (the ultralight isotope of the hydrogen atom) with H2O2 in H2O and D2O2 in D2O have been determined at various temperatures and pH (pD) values. The data are consistent with the three reactions: , , and the equivalent for the deuterated entities. A significant positive H/D isotope effect was found for the undissociated peroxide, while for the anions the effect was negligible or slightly in the opposite direction. In addition, for concentrated solutions of peroxide a study of the muon spin polarization as a function of applied transverse magnetic field yielded results consistent with the rate constants determined from the direct decay measurements, and indicated that the reaction products are diamagnetic, most likely MuH and MuOH, i. e., no muoniated radical products are formed. These results are potentially relevant for management of the radiolysis products in nuclear industry. 相似文献
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对双氧水与铜的反应进行了实验研究,分析了酸性和外加氨水的条件下双氧水氧化单质铜的原因。解析了一道关于利用废旧电路板中铜制备胆矾的工艺流程高考题,提出了关于配位平衡移动问题的教学策略与建议。 相似文献
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钛硅分子筛TS-1催化氯丙烯环氧化反应动力学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
摘要:研究了钛硅分子筛催化氯丙烯环氧化反应的条件及动力学行为.\r\n结果表明,以钛硅分子筛为催化剂,氯丙烯可被高选择性地氧化为环氧\r\n氯丙烷.环氧化反应速度与分子筛中骨架钛的含量及分子筛的用量呈正\r\n比关系,是一级反应.对于氧化剂H2O2,只有当c(H2O2)<0.4mol/\r\nL时,环氧化反应为一级反应;而c(H2O2)>1.0mol/L时,为零级反\r\n应.对于氯丙烯,随着其浓度的变化,环氧化反应的级数在1和0之间.\r\n然而,只有当氯丙烯浓度很高时,环氧化反应的级数才有明显的降低.\r\n根据实验结果和Eley-Rideal单分子吸附方程,提出了氯丙烯环氧化反\r\n应的动力学模型.\r\n关键词:钛硅分子筛,氯丙烯,过氧化氢,环氧化,环氧氯丙烷,反应\r\n动力学 相似文献
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过氧化氢为氧源催化烯烃环氧化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
环境友好催化烯烃环氧化是催化氧化领域中的一大热点,过氧化氢作为一种理想的清洁氧源日益受到人们的重视。本文从匀相和多相催化两方面综述了近年来以过氧化氢为氧源催化烯烃环氧化研究的主要进展,对一些有很好工业化应用前景的反应体系作了详细介绍。 相似文献
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Huilin Hou Xiangkang Zeng Xiwang Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(40):17356-17376
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has received increasing attention because it is not only a mild and environmentally friendly oxidant for organic synthesis and environmental remediation but also a promising new liquid fuel. The production of H2O2 by photocatalysis is a sustainable process, since it uses water and oxygen as the source materials and solar light as the energy. Encouraging processes have been developed in the last decade for the photocatalytic production of H2O2. In this Review we summarize research progress in the development of processes for the photocatalytic production of H2O2. After a brief introduction emphasizing the superiorities of the photocatalytic generation of H2O2, the basic principles of establishing an efficient photocatalytic system for generating H2O2 are discussed, highlighting the advanced photocatalysts used. This Review is concluded by a brief summary and outlook for future advances in this emerging research field. 相似文献
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A clean, mild, and efficient catalytic deoximation procedure compatible with several common functional groups has been developed using 30% hydrogen peroxide activated by iodine catalyst in aqueous acetonitrile under essentially neutral conditions. The mechanistic features of an iodonium ion–driven nucleophilic cleavage of oximic C[dbnd]N have been revealed. 相似文献
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Potapova G. F. Kasatkin E. V. Panesh A. M. Lozovskii A. D. Kozlova N. V. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2004,40(11):1193-1197
A combination of electrochemical and physicochemical methods is used to investigate electrocatalytic and corrosion properties of nonplatinum materials in a direct hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis by the oxygen ionization. A modifying action of ozone and hydroquinone added in solution is established. Surface properties of the electrocatalysts are studied. Presumably, the electrosynthesis occurs via a mixed path, which includes direct oxygen electroreduction catalyzed by redox processes involving surface groups and chemical oxidation processes. 相似文献
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利用过氧化氢与高锰酸钾发生定量氧化还原反应引起高锰酸钾溶液的吸光度下降,建立了用紫外-可见分光光度计测定鱼类干货(鱼鳞、鱼皮)中微量过氧化氢的方法。结果表明,回收率在87.7%~105.4%之间,该法可测定鱼类干货中的微量过氧化氢,方法简单、快速、准确度高。 相似文献
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A rapid flow-injection method with chemiluminescence (CL) detection is described for the determination of glutathione (GSH).
The method is based on the CL reaction of luminol and hydrogen peroxide. GSH can greatly enhance the chemiluminescence intensity
in 0.1 mol/L borax–sodium hydroxide buffer solution (pH = 9.7). The maximum CL intensity was directly proportional to the
concentration of GSH in the range 3.0 × 10−7–2.0 × 10−5 mol/L, and the detection limit was 6.8 × 10−8 mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.4% for 5.0 × 10−6 mol/L of GSH (n = 11).
Received October 23, 2001; accepted June 18, 2002 相似文献
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制备了一系列镁基复合氧化物 MgM-n 样品 (M = Sn, Al, Ti, La, Ce, Zr; n 为 Mg/M 原子比), 用 X 射线衍射、N2 吸附-脱附、CO2 程序升温脱附、紫外可见漫反射光谱和电子自旋共振等手段表征了它们的结构和表面性质, 并考察了其以过氧化氢为氧化剂催化烯烃环氧化反应性能. 结果表明, MgM-n 样品表面碱量和催化性能与其中 M 的种类及含量密切相关. MgSn-4 样品的表面碱量比 MgAl-4 低, 虽两者在催化苯乙烯环氧化反应中, 苯乙烯转化率和环氧化物选择性均为 95% 左右, 过氧化氢利用率大于 80%, 但在循环使用过程中 MgSn-4 的催化性能更为稳定, 并在不同结构烯烃的环氧化反应中表现出优良的催化性能. 这除与 MgSn-4 表面碱强度适当有关外, 还与其中存在高分散的 Sn4+物种及其结构特性有关. 相似文献
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利用瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了不同条件下C6H5Cl与H2O2水溶液的激光闪光光解情况, 初步考察了其瞬态物种的生长和衰减等行为. 研究表明, •OH自由基和C6H5Cl反应生成C6H5Cl-OH adduct, 其反应速率常数在近中性、酸性条件下约为(5.89±0.65)×109和(7.07±0.61)×109 L•mol-1•s-1; 其衰减则符合双分子二级反应, 速率常数2k/εl=1.1×106 s-1, 而在碱性时则为(4.34±0.51)×109 L•mol-1•s-1, 衰减呈准一级反应, 速率常数为2.11×105 s-1. 在有氧条件下, O2与C6H5Cl-OH adduct反应生成C6H5Cl-OHO2 adduct, 其反应速率常数为6.8×108 L•mol-1•s-1. 相似文献
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双氧水氧化苯乙烯制苯甲酸的机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在苯乙烯100 mmol,n(钨酸钠)∶n(草酸)∶n(苯乙烯)∶n(30%H2O2)=2.0∶3.2∶100.0∶440.0,92℃的反应条件下,用GC-MS和GC-IR跟踪分析了反应物和反应产物。根据其含量随反应时间的变化关系,提出了苯乙烯氧化为苯甲酸可能经过两条途径的反应机理。 相似文献
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瞬态吸收光谱研究苯与H2O2水溶液的反应机理 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了不同条件下苯与H2O2水溶液复相体系的激光闪光光解情况,考察了其瞬态物种的生长和衰减等行为.研究表明, •OH自由基和苯反应生成C6H6-OH加合物,其反应速率常数在近中性和酸性条件下分别为(8.0~8.1)×109 L•mol-1•s-1和7.7×109 L•mol-1•s-1, 而在碱性时则为(6.7~6.9)×109 L•mol-1•s-1,在有氧条件下C6H6-OH加合物被氧化为C6H6-OHO2后,进一步分解成对苯醌;C6H6-OH加合物和激发态的苯也可直接与H2O2反应生成对苯醌,三种反应途径同时存在. 相似文献