Structure of dichloroethanolaminecopper(II) and dibromoethanolaminecopper(II)

CuCl₂(NH₂CH₂CH₂OH) is monoclinic, space group C2/c, witha+11.092(2),b+10.012(2),c+6.401(1) Å, =121.71(1)°, andV=604.8(2)ų withZ+4. The structure was refined to a final value ofR+0.27 for 518 unique observed reflections with |F|>3. The ethanolamine and halide ions coordinate to the copper(II) ion forming a pseudoplanar four-coordinate monomeric CuCl₂L² complex (L²+bidentate ligand). The copper ion also interacts with the halides of neighboring complexes through the formation of semi-coordinate Cu-Cl linkages (2.926(1) Å) between oligomers. The copper thus attains a 4+2 elongated octahedral coordination geometry. In this space group, the ligand is statisticallydisordered The Cu-Cl distance is 2.267(1)Å while the Cu-N/O distances are 2.025(2)Å. The dibromide structure is isomorphous with the dichloride structure, with space group C2/c, anda+11.285(2),b+10.218(2),c+6.715(1) Å, =121.65(1)°, andV=659.2(2)ų.     

Metal-betaine interactions. II. Crystal structures of catena-dichloro(betaine)cadmium(II) and dimeric diaquabis(betaine)tetrachlorodicadmium(II)

Two cadmium(II) complexes of betaine (BET) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. [Cd(BET) (–Cl)₂] (1), is a one-dimensional polymer in which each cadmium atom is coordinated by two pairs of bridging chlorine atoms [Cd-Cl=2.631(2), 2.614(2) Å] and two oxygen atoms from different bridging carboxylate groups [Cd-O=2.291(6), 2.329(6) Å] in the form of a compressed octahedron. [Cd(BET)(H₂O)Cl(–Cl)]₂ (2) is a dimer with each cadmium atom in a distorted octahedral coordination environment, being surrounded by a chelating bidentate carboxylate group [2.480(2), 2.332(3) Å], one aqua ligand [2.364(3) Å], two bridging chlorine atoms [2.659(1), 2.557(1) Å], and one terminal chlorine atom [2.480(1) Å].     

Cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes ofN-protected amino acids. Crystal and molecular structure of bis (N-acetylglycinato)tetraaquocobalt(II)

Binary complexes of formula [M(II)(acgly)₂(H₂O)₄] (M(II)=Co(II), Ni(II), acgly=N-acetylglycinate ion) were synthesized, and for the Co(II) complex the crystal and molecular structure was determined. The crystals are monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c,a=4.838(1),b=10.785(2),c=14.340(6) Å,=96.96(2)°,Z=2. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined through full-matrix least-squares calculations toR=0.0394 for 1069 observed reflections. The coordination around the cobalt atom is slightly elongated octahedral arising from one carboxylate oxygen of each of the two centrosymmetrically related monodentateN-acetylglycinate anions and four water molecules.     

Crystal and molecular structures oftrans-dichloro-(ethylene) (4-methylpyridine)platinum(II) andtrans-dichloro(ethylene) (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)platinum(II)

The crystal and molecular structures oftrans-[PtCl₂(C₂H₄)(4-MeC₅H₄N)] (I) andtrans-[PtCl₂(C₂H₄)(2,4,6-Me₃C₅H₂N)] (II) have been determined by single-crystal x-ray methods.I crystallizes in space groupP2₁/c witha= 4.991(1), b=21.658(3), c=10.675(3) Å, =110.17(2) °,Z=4;II is orthorhombic (Pbca) witha=10.295(6),b=12.393(8),c=20.370(10) Å,Z=8.Full-matrix least-squares refinements have given finalR factors of 0.053 (1520 reflections) forI and 0.042. (1412 reflections) forII. The intensities were recorded by counter methods, and only those reflections havingI>3(I) were used in the analyses.In both complexes, platinum is four-coordinate with the two chlorine atoms, the double bond of the ethylene, and the nitrogen atom of the substituted pyridine. The two structures are discussed in terms of the arrangement of the pyridine ligand with respect to the PtCl₂(C₂H₄) moiety.     

EPR spectra of (L-aspartate)di(2-pyridyl)aminezinc(II) hydrate substitutionally copper(II) doped complex

The [(L-aspartate)di(2-pyridyl)aminezinc(II)]hydrate doped with traces of copper was prepared. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the polycrystalline sample were recorded at room temperature by using the X-band of the EPR spectrometer. The observedg factors for the complex areg _‖=2.258 andg _⊥=2.066. TheA _‖ value is 165.10⁻⁴ cm⁻¹. The crystal and molecular structure of the complex are also reported. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system; space groupP2₁ witha=7.2053(11),b=10.447(2),c=10.812(2) Å, β=108.489(14)° andZ=2. The structure can be described in the crystal lattice as polymeric chains.     

EPR spectra of (L-aspartate)di(2-pyridyl)aminezinc(II) hydrate substitutionally copper(II) doped complex

The [(L-aspartate)di(2-pyridyl)aminezinc(II)]hydrate doped with traces of copper was prepared. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the polycrystalline sample were recorded at room temperature by using the X-band of the EPR spectrometer. The observedg factors for the complex areg _‖=2.258 andg _⊥=2.066. TheA _‖ value is 165.10⁻⁴ cm⁻¹. The crystal and molecular structure of the complex are also reported. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system; space groupP2₁ witha=7.2053(11),b=10.447(2),c=10.812(2) Å, β=108.489(14)° andZ=2. The structure can be described in the crystal lattice as polymeric chains.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of dihexamethylenetetraminetetraaquocobalt(II) hexaaquocobalt(II) sulfate hexahydrate

The synthesis and crystal structure of a new three dimensional cobalt(II) complex [Co(C₆H₁₂N₄)₂(H₂O)₄Co(H₂O)₆][SO₄]₂.6H₂O are reported. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 13.394(3), b = 16.077(3), c = 9.282(2) Å, = 89.71(2), = 90.42(2), = 114.02(2)°, V = 1825.6(7)ų and Z = 2. The structure is comprised of [Co(C₆H₁₂N₄)₂ (H₂O)₄Co(H₂O)₆][SO₄]₂ units and H₂O molecules. Two molecules of ligand and four molecules of water chelate one type of Co^II in an octahedral fashion through two N and four O atoms: the four O atoms form the equatorial plane and the two N atoms occupy the apical positions. The other type of Co^II cation is chelated by six water molecules.     

Crystal structures of isomorphous cadmium(II) and lead(II) oxalate trihydrates

The isomorphous cadmium(II) oxalate trihydrate (I) and lead(II) oxalate trihydrate (II) crystals belong to space groupP¯1 withZ=2. The crystallographic parameters for compoundI are:a=6.006(1),b=6.663(1),c=8.497(1)Å,a=74.76(1),=74.39(1), =80.94(1)°, andR=0.028 for 2643 observed MoK reflections; forII:a=6.008(1),b=6.671(1),c=8.493(1)Å,a=74.70(1),=74.33(1), =80.98(1)°, andR=0.065 for 4536 reflections. In the crystal structure, the metal atom is surrounded by seven oxygen atoms (including two aqua ligands) in the form of a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The coordination polyhedra are interconnected through bridging oxalate groups to form a thick layer matching the (020) plane. Adjacent layers are further linked by hydrogen bonds involving both ligand and lattice water molecules to generate a three-dimensional network.On leave from Central Laboratory, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.     

Change in the crystal structure of zink(II) sulphate heptahydrate and magnesium(II) sulphate heptahydrate due to isodimorphous substitution by copper(II), iron(II), and cobalt(II) ions

The physico-chemical analytical data on the systems ZnSO₄(MgSO₄)–CuSO₄(FeSO₄, CoSO₄ resp.)–H₂O at 25.0°C have shown that due to isodimorphous substitution of Zn²⁺, Mg²⁺ resp., in the orthorhombic crystals of ZnSO₄ · 7 H₂O MgSO₄ · 7 H₂O, resp. for Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺ or Co²⁺ above a specific degree of ionic substitution, the orthorhombic crystals are converted into monoclinic mixed crystals. The crystal phases are characterized by X-ray diffraction, microscopic and optical studies. The dominant effect of the admixed Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Co²⁺ ions is explained in terms of their electronic configurations, for which, owing to the operation of the Jahn-Teller effect, a deformation of the regular octahedral arrangement of the water ligands about the metal ion is found to occur. The strongest deforming effect is that of Cu²⁺ ions followed by the Fe²⁺ ions, the weakest deforming effect being that of Co²⁺ ions.     

Structure of (chloranilato)bis(tri-n-butylphosphine)palladium(II)

(Chloranilato)bis(tri-n-butylphosphine)palladium(II), [Pd(C₆Cl₂O₄){P(C₄H₉)₃}₂] (chloranilic acid=2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone): FW=718.02,P2₁/c,a=21.729(6),b=17.293(5),c=21.010(9) Å,=112.62(3)°,V=7287.42 ų,Z=8,D _c=1.309mg m^–3, Mo, =0.710730 Å,=0.76 mm^–1,F(000)=3008, finalR=0.087, 2594 observed reflections. Palladium is ligated by a distorted square planar P₂O₂ coordination sphere in the title compound. The two molecules per asymmetric unit differ in the arrangement of phosphine n-butyl chains, yielding two unique metal centers.     

Crystal of Tetrakis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II) bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II)

Abstract  A new complex [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim)₄] [Cu(NCS)₂ (N-Eim)₂] (where N-Eim = N-ethylimidazole) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the Triclinic space group P−1 with the parameters: a = 8.7707(18) ?, b = 10.712(2) ?, c = 13.511(3) ?, α = 104.73(3)°, β = 104.84(3)°, γ = 102.52(3)°, V = 1131.54(3) ?³, with Z = 1 formula units. In the structure, the copper atoms all assume an elongated octahedral geometry with two distinct coordination environments; one is coordinated by four N-ethyl-imidazole ligands and two axial SCN groups, and another by two SCN groups and two N-ethyl-imidazole ligands. The two units form one infinite 1D zigzag chain along the [1 0 1] plane by two thiocyanate ligands from the [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim)₄] units. Index Abstract  The title compound, tetrakis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothio cyanatocopper(II) bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structure, the copper atoms all assume an elongated octahedral geometry with two distinct coordination environments. The two units form one infinite 1D zigzag chain along the [1 0 1] plane by two thiocyanate ligands from the [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim) 4] units.      

Structure of trans-aqua-bis(pyridine)dibenzoatocopper(II)

Crystals oftrans-aqua-bis(pyridine)dibenzoatocopper(II), Cu(NC₅H₅)₂(C₇H₅O₂)₂(H₂O), are monoclinic,P2₁/n, witha=5.9847(10),b=18.874(5),c=19.728(10)A,=92.97(4)°,Z=4, andV=2225.5(13)A³. The full-matrix least-squares refinement used 3030 reflections withI> 2.5(I) and converged toR=0.067. The benzoate ions bond as monodentate ligands in this five-coordinate complex. The copper ion is in a square pyrimidal environment with trans pyridine groups and benzoate ions in a slightly distorted square planar arrangement and a water ligand in the axial position. The Cu-O distance to the water molecule is significantly longer (2.273(4) Å) than the distances to the O atoms of the carboxyl groups (1.934(3) and 1.930(4)Å).     

Crystal and molecular structures of trans-bis(acetonitrile)bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate and trans-diamminebis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate

The structures of trans-[(MeCN)₂(bpy)₂Ru](ClO₄)₂(I) andtrans-[(NH₃)₂(bpy)₂Ru](ClO₄)₂(II) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. (I) forms monoclinic crystals in the space groupP2₁/c witha=8.399(2),b=10.406(2),c=15.590(3) Å,=93.78(2)° andZ=2 atT=293 K. The final refinement gaveR=0.040 for 2448 reflections withF _o ² >3(F _o ² ). (II) crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP¯1 witha=1.702(1),b=8.439(2),c=10.525(2) Å,=107.56(2),=104.63(1), =100.89(2)° andZ=1 atT=293 K. Refinement using 1878 reflections withF _o ² >3(F _o ² ) produced a finalR value of 0.036. Both of these structures have the ruthenium atom located on a crystallographic inversion center. The bipyridine ligands in both structures are in the bowed conformation as a means of circumventing the steric problems associated with the trans arrangement of the bipyridine ligands. The Ru-N(monodentate) distance is longer for the ammonia complex (2.106(3) Å) than for the acetonitrile complex (2.008(4) Å); there are no significant differences in the distances and angles of the two Ru(bpy)₂ frameworks.     

Growth and characterization of diaquatetrakis (thiocyanato) cobalt (II) mercury (II) N-methyl-2-pyrolidone (CMTWMP) single crystals

Single crystals of diaquatetrakis (thiocyanato) cobalt (II) mercury (II) N-methyl-2-pyrolidone, (CoHg(SCN)₄·(H₂O)₂·2(C₃H₆CONCH₃) (abbreviated as CMTWMP) were grown using slow solvent evaporation technique. The structure of the grown crystals was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The optical properties of the crystals were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis–NIR transmission spectra. The grown crystals of CMTWMP were also subjected to dielectric, photoconductivity, thermal and microhardness studies. The photoconductivity study of CMTWMP confirms the electrochromism behaviour in the sample. The SHG efficiency of the sample was measured by Kurtz and Perry powder technique and its value is almost comparable with KDP.     

Hexa(1-vinylimidazole)Co(II) perchlorate

A new cobalt(II) complex of 1-vinylimidazole (vinim) has been synthesized as the perchlorate salt and structurally characterized. The molecular structure of the complex exhibits six coordination in which the geomety is a distorted octahedron. The vinylimidazole ring is coordinated through the imidazole nitrogen, as expected from earlier spectroscopic studies of related adducts. The space group is P2₁/n, with a = 8.512(2), b = 13.857(2), c = 16.146(2) Å, = 96.30(1)°, V = 989.31 ų, and Z = 2.     

Crystal structures of copper(II) nitrate,copper(II) chloride,and copper(II) perchlorate complexes with 2-formylpyridine semicarbazone

Compounds dinitrato(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone)copper (I), dichloro(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone) copper hemihydrate (II), and bis(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone)copper(2+) perchlorate hydrate (III) are synthesized and their crystal structures are determined. In compounds I–III, the neutral 2-formylpyridine semicarbazone molecule (L) is tridentately attached to the copper atom via the N,N,O set of donor atoms. In compounds I and II, the Cu: L ratio is equal to 1: 1, whereas, in III, it is 1: 2. In complex I, the coordination sphere of the copper atom includes two nitrate ions with different structural functions in addition to the L ligand. The structure is built as a one-dimensional polymer in which the NO₃ bidentate group fulfills a bridging function. The coordination polyhedron of the copper(2+) atom can be considered a distorted tetragonal bipyramid (4 + 1 + 1). Compound II has an ionic structure in which the main element is the [CuLCl₂ · Cu(H₂O)LCl]⁺ dimer. In the dimer, the copper atoms are linked via one of the μ₂-bridging chlorine atoms. The coordination polyhedra of the central atoms of the Cu(H₂)LCl and CuLCl₂ complex fragments are tetragonal bipyramid and tetragonal pyramid, respectively. In compound III, the copper atom is octahedrally surrounded by two L ligands in the mer configuration.     

Nickel(II) and cobalt(II) nitrate and chloride networks with 2-aminopyrimidine

The coordination chemistry of 2-aminopyrimidine (PymNH₂) with nickel(II) and cobalt(II) nitrate and chloride is reported, including seven new X-ray crystal structures. Two [Ni(NO₃)₂(PymNH₂)₂(OH₂)] isomers were found (A: C2/c, a=13.3006(5), b=7.9727(3), c=28.5453(11), β=101.758(2), V=2963.48(19), Z=8 and B·1/2 acetone: P2₁/c, a=7.66060(10), b=10.6792(2), c=20.6790(3), β=100.2970(10), 1664.48(5), Z=4). In both cases one nitrate is monodentate and the other is chelating and the PymNH₂ ligands coordinate through ring nitrogen atoms. Hydrogen bonding results in double sheet structure for isomer A, and a three dimensional channeled network for isomer B. [Co(NO₃)₂(PymNH₂)₂(OH₂)] (C2/c, a=13.3507(2), b=7.99520(10), c=28.6734(3), β=102.3540(10), V=2989.77(7), Z=8) is isostructural to Ni isomer A. [CoCl₂(PymNH₂)] (Cmcm, a=3.6139(2), b=14.3170(7), c=12.9986(7), V=672.55(6), Z=4) is a sheet coordination network, consisting of corner-sharing chains of Co₂(μ-Cl)₂ bridged by PymNH₂ through ring nitrogen atoms; [CoCl₂(PymNH₂)₂] (C2/c, a=11.2774(6), b=6.5947(4), c=16.5687(9), β=92.269(3), V=1231.27(12), Z=4) is a tetrahedral molecule knit into a ribbon structures through pairs of hydrogen bonds. Isostructural trans-[NiCl₂(PymNH₂)₄] (C2/c, a=7.67760(10), b=18.7224(3), c=15.0418(2), β=99.6740(10), V=2131.41(5), Z=4) and trans-[CoCl₂(PymNH₂)₄] (C2/c, a=7.69120(10), b=18.5957(2), c=15.1091(2), β=99.5280(10), V=2131.14(5), Z=4) are simple octahedral molecules, with hydrogen-bonding producing sheet structures.     

Metal-betaine interactions. IV. Crystal structures of trans-tetraaquabis(betaine)nickel(II) nitrate and trans-diaquatetrakis(pyridine betaine)cobalt(II) bis[trichloro(pyridine betaine)cobaltate(II)]

Two transition metal(II) complexes of betaine (Me₃N⁺CH₂COO^–, designated as BET) and pyridine betaine (C₅H₅N⁺CH₂COO^–, pyBET) have been prepared and investigated by X-ray crystallography and infrared spectroscopy. [Ni(BET)₂(H₂O)₄] (NO₃)₂ (1), (R _F=0.054 for 2518 observed MoK data) comprises slightly distorted octahedral [Ni(BET)₂(H₂O)₄]²⁺ cations in which the Ni(II) atom is centrosymmetrically coordinated by four aqua ligands and twotrans-related unidentate BET ligands, and the uncoordinated carboxy oxygens form intramolecular hydrogen bonds with the aqua ligands. [Co(pyBET)₄(H₂O)₂]·2[Co(pyBET)Cl₃] (2) (R _F=0.029 for 4696 observed data) consists of discrete octahedral [Co(pyBET)₄(H₂O)₂]²⁺ cations and tetrahedral [Co(pyBET)Cl₃]^– anions. In the centrosymmetric cation each of the twotrans-related aqua ligands form a pair of intramolecular hydrogen bonds with the uncoordinated oxygen atoms of two unidentate pyBET ligands. In the anion the cobalt atom is coordinated by one unidentate pyBET ligand and three chloro ligands.     

Crystal structures of copper(II) chloride,copper(II) bromide,and copper(II) nitrate complexes with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

The crystal structures of chloro-(2-formylpyridinethiosemicarbazono)copper dimethyl sulfoxide solvate (I), bromo-(2-formylpyridinethiosemicarbazono)copper (II), and (2-formylpyridinethiosemicarbazono)copper(II) nitrate dimethyl sulfoxide solvate (III) are determined using X-ray diffraction. In the crystals, complexes I and II form centrosymmetric dimers in which the thiosemicarbazone sulfur atom serves as a bridge and occupies the fifth coordination site of the copper atom of the neighboring complex related to the initial complex through the center of symmetry. In both cases, the coordination polyhedron of the complexing ion is a distorted tetragonal bipyramid. Complex III in the crystal structure forms polymer chains in which the copper atom of one complex forms the coordination bond with the thicarbamide nitrogen atom of the neighboring complex. In this structure, the coordination polyhedron of the central atom is an elongated tetragonal bipyramid. It is established that complexes I–III at a concentration of 10^?5 mol/l selectively inhibit the growth of 60 to 90 percent of the cancer tumor cells of the human myeloid leukemia (HL-60).