Komplexchemie P-reicher Phosphane und Silylphosphane. IV. Bildung und Struktur der Chromcarbonylkomplexe des Tris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclans, (t-Bu2P)3P7

Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. IV. Formation and Structure of the Chromium Carbonyl Complexes of Tris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclane (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇ The reaction of (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇ 1 with Cr(CO)₅ · THF in a molar ratio of 1:1 yields yellow crystals of (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₅] 2 having the Cr(CO)₅ group coordinated to a P^b atom (basal) of the three membered ring. With a molar ratio of 1:2 compounds 2 , (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₅]₂ 3 , (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₅][Cr(CO)₄] 4 and (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₄]₂ 5 were obtained. In 3 (yellow crystals) one Cr(CO)₅ group is linked to a P^b atom, the other one to an exocyclic P^exo atom. On irradiation 3 loosing one CO group generates 4 (orange red crystals) with an unchanged Cr(CO)₅ group linked to the Pb atom and a five membered chelate-like ring containing an apical Pa atom, two equatorial P^a atoms, one P^exo atom and the Cr atom of the carbonyl group. Compound 5 (orange red crystals) contains two such five membered rings. (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₄]₃ 6 (red needles) is formed with Cr(CO)₅ · THF in a molar ratio of 1 : 1. However, even with higher amounts of Cr(CO)₅ · THF and after extended reaction times, only 6 is formed; no further Cr carbonyl group could be attached to the P skeleton. With Cr(CO)₅ · NBD in a molar ratio of 1 : 1, (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇[Cr(CO)₄] 7 is produced from 1, and 5 with a molar ratio of 2 : 1. As in 4, the Cr(CO)₄ group in 7 (orange crystals) participates in a five membered chelate-like ring. It was not possible to generate 6 from 5 with an excess of Cr(CO)₄ · NBD and with extended reaction times. The molecular structures of the compounds were identified by investigating the ³¹P[¹H] NMR spec-tra and considering especially the coordination shift, and by crystal structure determinations of 2 and 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in the space group PI (no.2) with a = 1566.2(4) pm, b = 2304.1(5) pm, c = 1563.3(4) pm,α = 95.57(3)°, β = 108.79(3)°, γ = 109.82(4)° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell. Compound 4 crystallizes in the space group P 2₁ /n (no. 14) with a = 1416.6(5) pm, b = 2573.6(5) pm, c = 1352.9(4) pm,β = 99.17(5)° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell.     

Reaktionen des [η2-{P–PtBu2}Pt(PPh3)2] und [η2-{P–PtBu2}Pt(dppe)] mit Metallcarbonylen. Bildung von [η2-{(CO)5M · PPtBu2}Pt(PPh3)2] (M = Cr,W) und [η2-{(CO)5Cr · PPtBu2}Pt(dppe)]

Coordination Chemistry of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XVI [1] Reactions of [g²-{P–P^tBu₂}Pt(PPh₃)₂] and [g²-{P–P^tBu₂}Pt(dppe)] with Metal Carbonyls. Formation of [g²-{(CO)₅M · PP^tBu₂}Pt(PPh₃)₂] (M = Cr, W) and [g²-{(CO)₅Cr · PP^tBu₂}Pt(dppe)] [η²-{P–P^tBu₂}Pt(PPh₃)₂] 4 reacts with M(CO)₅ · THF (M = Cr, W) by adding the M(CO)₅ group to the phosphinophosphinidene ligand yielding [η²-{(CO)₅Cr · PP^tBu₂}Pt(PPh₃)₂] 1 , or [η²-{(CO)₅W · PP^tBu₂}Pt(PPh₃)₂] 2 , respectively. Similarly, [η²-{P–P^tBu₂}Pt(dppe)] 5 yields [η²-{(CO)₅Cr · PP^tBu₂}Pt(dppe)] 3 . Compounds 1 , 2 and 3 are characterized by their ¹H- and ³¹P-NMR spectra, for 2 and 3 also crystal structure determinations were performed. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (no. 14) with a = 1422.7(1) pm, b = 1509.3(1) pm, c = 2262.4(2) pm, β = 103.669(9)°. 3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (no. 2) with a = 1064.55(9) pm, b = 1149.9(1) pm, c = 1693.2(1) pm, α = 88.020(8)°, β = 72.524(7)°, γ = 85.850(8)°.     

Komplexchemie P-reicher Phosphane und Silylphosphane. XI [1]. Bildung,Reaktionen und Strukturen von Chromcarbonylkomplexen aus Reaktionen von Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] mit Cr(CO)5 · THF und Cr(CO)4 · NBD

Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XI. Formation, Reactions, and Structures of Chromium Carbonyl Complexes from Reactions of Li(THF)₂[η₂-(^tBu₂P)₂P] with Cr(CO)₅ · THF and Cr(CO)₄ · NBD Reactions of Li(THF)₂[η²-(^tBu₂P)₂P] 1 with Cr(CO)₅ · THF yield Li(THF)₂Et₂O[Cr(CO)₄{η²-(^tBu₂P)₂P}η¹-Cr(CO)₅] 2 and the compounds [Cr(CO)₄{η²-(^tBu₂P)₂PH}] 3 , [Cr(CO)₅{η¹-(^tBu₂P)₂PH}] 4 , (^tBu₂P)₂PH 5 and ^tBu₂PH · Cr(CO)₅ 6 . The formation of 3, 4, 5 and 6 is due to byproducts coming from the synthesis of 1. 2 reacts with CH₃COOH under formation of 3 . After addition of 12-crown-4 1 with NBD · Cr(CO)₄ in THF forms Li(12-crown-4)₂[Cr(CO)₄-{η²-(^tBu₂P)₂P}] 7 (yellow crystals). 7 reacts with CH₃COOH to 3 – which regenerates 7 with LiBu – with Cr(CO)₅THF to compound 2 , with NBD · Cr(CO)₄ in THF to 2 and 3 (ratio 1 : 1). With EtBr, 7 forms [Cr(CO)₄{η²-(^tBu₂P)₂PEt}] 8 , and [Cr(CO)₄{η²-(^tBu₂P)₂PBr}] 9 with BrCH₂? CH₂Br. The compounds were characterized by means of ¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, ⁷Li NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, elementary analysis, mass spectra, and 2, 3 and 4 additionally by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. 2 crystallizes in the space group P1 with 2 formula units in the elementary cell; a = 10.137(9), b = 15.295(12), c = 15.897(14) Å; α = 101.82(7), β = 91.65(7), γ = 98.99(7)°; 3 crystallizes in the space group P2_t/n with 4 molecules in the elementary unit; a = 11.914(6), b = 15.217(10), c = 14.534(10) Å; α = 90, β = 103.56(5), γ = 90°. 4 : space group P1 with 2 molecules in the elementary unit; a = 8.844(4), b = 12.291(6), c = 14.411(7) Å, α = 66.55(2), β = 89.27(2), γ = 71.44(2)°.     

Synthese,Charakterisierung und Struktur von P7(t-Bu3Si)3 („Tris(supersilyl)heptaphosphan(3)”︁)

Synthesis, Characterization, and Structure of P₇(t-Bu₃Si)₃ (?Tris(supersilyl)heptaphosphane(3)”? Tris(tri-tert-butylsilyl)heptaphosphanortricyclane P₇(t-Bu₃Si)₃ 1 is obtained from the reaction of (t-Bu)₃Si? Si(t-Bu)₃ with white phosphorus and forms colorless to pale yellow thermostable crystals. 1 is identified by the complete analysis of its ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectrum (A[MX]₃ spin system) as well as by a single crystal structure determination (space group Pca2₁, a = 170.76(2)pm, b = 131.14(3)pm, c = 426.61(5)pm, α = β = γ= 90°, Z = 8 formula units in the elementary cell). The steric demand of the (t-Bu)₃Si-Groups causes an increase of the exocyclic bond angles at the equatorial phosphorus atoms P^e, while it does not particularly influence the P₇-skeleton. Chlorine (r.t.) and bromine (70°C) degrade the P₇-cage of 1 with formation of PX₃ and (t-Bu)₃SiX (X = Cl, Br).     

Koordinationschemie funktioneller Phosphorylide. VII. Pentacarbonylmetall-Komplexe des Cyanmethylen-triphenyl-phosphorans, [Ph3PCH(CN)] · M(CO)5 (M = Cr,Mo, W)

Coordination Chemistry of Functional Phosphorus Ylides. VII. Pentacarbonylmetal Complexes of Cyanomethylene Triphenylphosphorane, [Ph₃P?CH(CN)] · M(CO)₅ (M = Cr, Mo, W) The pentacarbonyl complexes [Ph₃P?CH(CN)] · M(CO)₅ ( 1a –c) are obtained by reaction of the irradiated metal hexacarbonyls M(CO)₆ (M = Cr, Mo, W) with cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane under exclusion of light. The IR and NMR spectra indicate N-coordination of the ligand, that means a nitrile complex. The chromium complex 1a crystallizes triclinic (space group P1 , Z = 2) with the lattice constant a = 1126.5(2), b = 1153.6(3), c = 951.4(3) pm; α = 103.47(3), β = 102.04(3), γ = 84.00(2)°. The linear array of the ligand atoms C7, C6, N forms an angle of 168.1(5)° with the metal-nitrogen bond. Significant bond distances are Cr? N = 206.2(6), N? C6 = 115.3(7), C6? C7 = 137.2(8) and P? C7 = 170.9(5) pm.     

Clusteraufbau durch Photolyse von R3PAuN3. VIII. Synthese und Kristallstruktur von [(Ph3PAu)5Mo(CO)4]PF6 · CH2Cl2 und (Ph3PAu)3Co(CO)3

Cluster Synthesis by Photolysis of R₃PAuN₃. VIII. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(Ph₃PAu)₅Mo(CO)₄]PF₆ · CH₂Cl₂ and (Ph₃PAu)₃Co(CO)₃ Photolysis of a mixture of Ph₂PAuN₃ and Mo(CO)₆ in THF yields [(Ph₃PAu)₅Mo(CO)₄]⁺ (1), which can be crystallized from CH₂Cl₂/diisopropylether as orange 1 · PF₆ · CH₂Cl₂ with the space group P2₁/c and a = 1681.4(5), b = 2215.6(12), c = 2761.5(9) pm, β = 91.54(3)°, Z = 4. The Au₅Mo center of cluster 1 forms a capped trigonal bipyramid with the Mo atom in equatorial position and almost equal Mo? Au distances between 279.9(5) and 284.6(7) pm to all five Au atoms. The Au? Au distances range from 272.2(4) to 301.3(4) pm. The Mo(CO)₄ group causes three v(C0) at 1975, 1915 and 1890cm^?1. Reaction of Ph₃PAuCo(CO)₄ with Ph₃PAuPF₆ affords the known cluster cation [(Ph₃PAu)₄Co(CO)₃]⁺ in high yield. It can be degraded with C1^? to the neutral cluster (Ph₃PAu)₃Co(CO)₃ (2). 2 forms air stable, yellow crystals with the space group P2₁/n and a = 1359.4(4), b = 2041.0(5), c = 1853.2(6)pm, β = 91.47(1)°, Z = 4. The Au₃Co core of 2 has a tetrahedral structure with distances Co? Au between 250.4(1) and 254.0(2) pm and Au? Au between 279.5(1) and 285.1(1) pm. v(C0) are observed at 1963, 1905 and 1891 cm^?1. Reaction of 2 with [(Ph₃PAu)₄Co(CO)₃]⁺ yields the condensed cluster [(Ph₃PAu)₆AuCo₂(CO)₆]⁺.     

Komplexchemie P-reicher Phosphane und Silylphosphane. VII [1]. Bildung und Struktur von [Li(DME)3]2{(SiMe3)[Cr(CO)5]2 P?PP?P[Cr(CO)5]2(SiMe3)}

Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII. Formation and Structure of [Li(DME)₃]₂{(SiMe₃)[Cr(CO)₅]₂ P-P ? P-P[Cr(CO)₅]₂(SiMe₃)} Deep red crystals of the title compound 1 are produced in the reaction of LiP(Me₃Si)₂[Cr(CO)₅] with 1, 2-dibromoethane in DME. The structure of 1 was derived from the investigation of the ³¹P-NMR spectra and confirmed by a single crystal structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the space group P1 (no. 2); a = 1307.8(5)pm, b = 1373.1(5)pm, c = 1236.1(4)pm, α = 106.22(4)°, β = 88.00(3)°, γ = 115.52(4)° and Z = 1. 1 forms a salt composed of a dianion R₂R₄′P₄^2? (R ? SiMe₃, R′ ? Cr(CO)₅) and solvated Li⁺ cations. The zigzag shaped dianion possesses the symmetry 1 -C_i. The distances d(P? P) = 202.5(1)pm and d(P? P) = 221.9(1)pm correspond to a double bond and single bonds, respectively. The distances d(Cr? P) = 251.1(1) pm and 255.3(1) pm are larger than those observed so far which might be caused by the charge distribution in the dianion.     

[t-Bu2P]3P7 und (t-Bu2Sb)3P7 sowie Untersuchungen zur Bildung von Heptaphosphanen(3) mit PMe2-, PF2- und P(CF3)2-Gruppen

[t-Bu₂P]₃P₇ and (t-Bu₂Sb)₃P₇, as well as Investigations on the Formation of Heptaphosphanes (3) Containing PMe₂, PF₂, and P(CF₃)₂ Groups Tris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclane (t-Bu₂P)₃P₇ 1 obtained by reacting Li₃P₇ · 3 DME with t-Bu₂PF forms yellow crystals. (t-Bu₂Sb)₃P₇ 2 produced similarly from t-Bu₂SbCl and Li₃P₇ · 3 DME didn't form crystals; it decomposes in a solution of toluene above ?10°C. Both compounds were identified by their ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectra, and 1 also by elemental analysis and single crystal structure determination (space group) P2₁/a, a = 1 712.0(9) pm, b = 1 105.1(7) pm, c = 1 854.0(10) pm, β = 94.96(4)°, Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell). Attempts to synthesize (Me₂P)₃P₇ 3 , (F₂P)₃P₇ 4 and [(F₃C)₂P]₃P₇ 5 failed as dialkylchlorophosphanes as Me₂PCl e. g. with Li₃P₇ · 3 DME react under Li/Cl exchange, dialkylfluorophosphanes (except t-Bu₂PF) disproportionate, and neither PF₃ nor (F₃C)₂PBr with Li₃P₇ · 3 DME give the desired products 4 or 5 , resp.     

Die Strukturen der Heptahetero-Nortricyclene P7(Sime3)3 und P4(Sime2)3

The Structures of the Heptahetero-Nortricyclenes P₇(Sime₃)₃ and P₄(Sime₂)₃ Tris(trimethylsilyl)heptaphospha-nortricyclene P₇(Sime₃)₃ 1 and Hexamethyl-trisila-tetraphospha-nortricyclene P₄Si₃me₆ 2 are structural analogons to the hetero-nortricyclenes P and P₄S₃. 1 crystallizes in the space group P2₁ with a = 965.7 pm, b = 1746.5 pm, c = 693.3 pm, β = 99.61° and Z = 2 formula units. In the P₇ system tge P? P bond lengths differ functionally, namely 221.4 pm in the three-membered ring, 219.2 pm at the ring atoms and 217.9 pm at the bridgehead atom. The P? Si and Si? C bond lengths are 228.8 pm and 187.8 pm respectively. 2 crystallizes in the space group R3 with a_R = 1129.3 pm, α_R = 50.01° (hexagonal axes: a = 954.7 pm, c = 2956.9 pm) and Z = 2 formula units. In the P₄Si₃ systems the bond lengths are P? P = 220.2 pm, P? Si = 228.3 pm and 224.7 pm (to the bridgehead atom). The Si? C bond lengths are 187.3 pm. The structures are discussed with related compounds.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von (C5H5)Mo(CO)3(AuPPh3) und [(C5H5)Mo(CO)2(AuPPh3)4]PF6

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (C₅H₅)Mo(CO)₃(AuPPh₃) and [(C₅H₅)Mo(CO)₂(AuPPh₃)₄]PF₆ CpMo(CO)₃(AuPPh₃) is obtained by the reaction of Li[CpMo(CO)₃] with Ph₃PAuCl at ?95°C in CH₂Cl₂. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 2625.1(7), b = 883.2(1), c = 2328.4(7) pm, β = 116.39(1)° und Z = 8. In the complex the AuPPh₃ group is coordinated to the CpMo(CO)₃ fragment with a Au? Mo bond of 271,0 pm. The Mo atom thus achieves a square pyramidal coordination with the center of the Cp ring in apical position. CpMo(CO)₃(AuPPh₃) reacts under uv irradiation with an excess of Ph₃PAuN₃ to afford the cluster cation [CpMo(CO)₂(AuPPh₃)₄]⁺. It crystallizes as [CpMo(CO)₂(AuPPh₃)₄]PF₆ · 2 CH₂Cl₂ in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ with a = 1553.9(1), b = 1793.8(2), c = 2809.8(7) pm und Z = 4. The five metal atoms form a trigonal bipyramidal cluster skeleton with the Mo atom in equatorial position. The Mo? Au distances range from 275.5 to 280.8 pm, and the Au? Au distances are between 281.2 and 285.6 pm.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Cyclotriphosphate Hydrates Nd(P3O9)·3H2O,Nd(P3O9)·4.5H2O,RE(P3O9)·5H2O (RE = Pr,Nd), and Na3RE(P3O9)2·6H2O (RE = Pr,Nd)

Several rare‐earth cyclotriphosphate hydrates were obtained from mixtures of sodium cyclotriphosphates and the respective rare‐earth chlorides. Nd(P₃O₉) · 3H₂O [P$\bar{6}$ , Z = 3, a = 677.90(9), c = 608.67(9) pm, R₁ = 0.016, wR₂ = 0.038, 312 data, 36 parameters] was obtained by a solid state reaction and is isotypic with respective rare‐earth phosphate hydrates, while all the others adopt new structure types. Nd(P₃O₉) · 4.5H₂O [C2/c, Z = 8, a = 1644.6(3), b = 756.11(15), c = 1856.1(4) pm, β = 97.25(3)°, R₁ = 0.032, wR₂ = 0.081, 1763 data, 194 parameters], Nd(P₃O₉) · 5H₂O [P2₁/c, Z = 4, a = 773.75(15), b = 1149.1(2), c = 1394.9(3) pm, β = 106.07(3)°, R₁ = 0.042, wR₂ = 0.082, 1338 data, 194 parameters], Pr(P₃O₉) · 5H₂O [P$\bar{1}$ , Z = 2, a = 745.64(15), b = 889.07(18), c = 934.55(19) pm, α = 79.00(3), β = 80.25(3), γ = 66.48(3), R₁ = 0.059, wR2 = 0.089, 1468 data, 193 parameters], Na₃Nd(P₃O₉)₂ · 6H₂O [P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 1059.78(18), b = 1207.25(15), c = 1645.7(4) pm, β = 99.742(17), R₁ = 0.047, wR₂ = 0.119, 1109 data, 351 parameters] and Na₃Pr(P₃O₉)₂ · 6H₂O [P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 1061.42(16), b = 1209.0(2), c = 1635.5(3) pm, β = 99.841(13), R₁ = 0.035, wR₂ = 0.062, 1323 data, 350 parameters] were obtained by careful crystallization at room temperature. A thorough structure discussion is given. The infrared spectrum of Nd(P₃O₉) · 4.5H₂O is also reported.     

Erdalkali-Fluoromanganate(III): BaMnF5 · H2O und SrMnF5 · H2O

Alkaline Earth Fluoromanganates(III): BaMnF₅ · H₂O and SrMnF₅ · H₂O Solid BaF₂ or SrF₂ forms with solutions of Mn³⁺ in aqueous hydrofluoric acid precipitates of hitherto unknown BaMnF₅ · H₂ and SrMnF₅ · H₂O respectively. X-ray structure determination on single crystals of both isotypic compounds (space group P2₁/m, Z = 2; BaMnF₅ · H₂O: a = 537.0(3), b = 817.2(2), c = 628.0(4) pm β = 111.17(5)°, R_w = 0.035 for 1403 reflections; SrMnF₅ · H₂O: a = 510.8(1), b = 792.0(2), c = 610.6(1) pm, β = 110.24(1)° R_w = 0.068 for 539 reflections) reveal pure [MnF₆]^3? octahedra connected with each other to infinite chains by sharing trans corners. The H₂O molecules are coordinated to the alkaline earth ions only and form weak O? H…F hydrogen bonds. The pronounced weakening of the Mn? F bonds within the chain direction (Mn? F 2X 212.7(1)/210.8(5) pm, 2X 183.8(3)/181.8(9) pm, 2X 186.9(2)/187.2(8) pm) may be due by halves to the Jahn-Teller-effect as can be deduced by bond valence calculations.     

Neue Phosphor-verbrückte Übergangsmetall-Komplexe Die Kristallstrukturen von [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)2], [Fe3(CO)9(PtBu)(PPh)], [Cp3Fe3(CO)2(PPtBu)(PtBu)], [(NiPPh3)2(PiPr)6], [(NiPPh3)Ni{(PtBu)3}2] und [Ni8(PtBu)6(PPh3)2]

New Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes The Crystal Structures of [Co₄(CO)₁₀(PⁱPr)₂], [Fe₃(CO)₉(P^tBu)(PPh)], [Cp₃Fe₃(CO)₂(PP^tBu)· (P^tBu)], [(NiPPh₃)₂(PⁱPr)₆], [(NiPPh₃)Ni{(P^tBu)₃}₂], and [Ni₈(P^tBu)₆(PPh₃)₂] By the reaction of cyclophosphines with transition metal carbonyl-derivatives polynuclear complexes are built, in which the PR-ligands (R = organic group) are bonded in different ways to the metal. Depending on the reaction conditions the following compounds can be characterized: [Co₄(CO)₁₀ · (PⁱPr)₂] ( 2 ), [Fe₃(CO)₉(P^tBu)(PPh)] ( 3 ), [Cp₃Fe₃(CO)₂(PP^tBu) · (P^tBu)] ( 4 ), [(NiPPh₃)₂(PⁱPr)₆] ( 5 ), [(NiPPh₃)Ni{(P^tBu)₃}₂] ( 6 ) and [Ni₈(P^tBu)₆(PPh₃)₂] ( 7 ). The structures of 2–7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 2 : space group Pccn (No. 56), Z = 4, a = 1001,4(2) pm, b = 1375,1(3) pm, c = 1675,5(3) pm; 3 : space group P2₁ (No. 4), Z = 2, a = 914,3(4) pm, b = 1268,7(4) pm, c = 1028,2(5) pm, β = 101,73(2)°; 4 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 946,0(5) pm, b = 1074,4(8) pm, c = 1477,7(1,0) pm, α = 107,63(5)°, β = 94,66(5)°, γ = 111,04(5)°; 5 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1213,6(2) pm, b = 1275,0(2) pm, c = 2038,8(4) pm, α = 92,810(10)°, β = 102,75(2)°, γ = 93,380(10)°; 6 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1157,5(5) pm, b = 1371,9(6) pm, c = 1827,6(10) pm; α = 69,68(3)°, β = 80,79(3)°, γ = 69,36(3)°; 7 : space group P3 (No. 147), Z = 1, a = 1114,1(2) pm, b = 1114,1(2) pm, c = 1709,4(3) pm).     

Untersuchungen an Polyhalogeniden. XVI. Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen der Bipyridiniumpolyiodide Bipy · HIn mit n = 3, 5 und 7

Studies on Polyhalides. 16. Preparation and Crystal Structures of Bipyridiniumpolyiodides Bipy · HI_n with n = 3, 5, and 7 With simply protonated α,α′-Bipyridyl Bipy · H⁺ a triiodide Bipy · HI₃, a pentaiodide Bipy · HI₅ and a heptaiodide Bipy · HI₇ may be prepared in the presence of iodide ions I^? and dependent of the iodine I₂ content. Bipyridiniumtriiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₃ crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P2₁/n with a = 1 122.8(1) pm, b = 1 072.7(1) pm, c = 1 200.2(3) pm, β = 98.02(2)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up from mixed cationic and anionic layers. Bipyridiniumpentaiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₅ crystallizes at room temperature monoclinically in P2₁/c with a = 887.3(5) pm, b = 2 527.9(12) pm, c = 830.7(3) pm, β = 106.78(5)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure contains triiodide ions I₃^? till now uniquely connected by iodine molecules I₂ in a trigonal planar way. Bipyridiniumheptaiodide C₁₀H₉N₂I₇ crystallizes at room temperature triclinically in P&1macr; with a = 713.1(3) pm, b = 1 007.9(3) pm, c = 1 464,8(4) pm, α = 81.07(3)°, β = 89.92(3)°, γ = 82.77(3)° and Z = 2. The crystal structure contains a V-shaped pentaiodide ion I₅^? completed by an iodine molecule I₂ to a trigonal pyramidally shaped heptaiodide ion I₇^? and at the same time connected to a zigzag chain.     

Preparation and crystal data for two trimetaphosphate tellurates: Te(OH)6 · 2Na3P3O9 · 6H2O and Te(OH)6 · K3P3O9 · 2H2O

Te(OH)₆ · 2Na₃P₃O₉ · 6H₂O, is hexagonal (P6₃/m) with a = 11,67(1), c = 12,12(1) Å, Z = 2 and D_x = 2,225 g/cm³. Te(OH)₆ · K₃P₃O₉ · 2H₂O, is monoklin (P2₁/c) with a = 19,61(5), b = 7,456(1), c = 14,84(6) Å, = 108,01(4), Z = 4 and D_x = 2,506 g/cm³. Both compounds are the first examples of phosphate tellurates in which the anion phosphate is condensed to the ring anion P₃O₉. As in phosphate tellurates already described the phosphate groups are independent of the TeO₆ octahedra.     

Über die komplexen Hydroxide des Chroms: Na9[Cr(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6 H2O und Na4[Cr(OH)6]X · H2O (X = Cl, (S2)1/2) – Synthese,Kristallstruktur und thermisches Verhalten

Complex Hydroxides of Chromium: Na₉[Cr(OH)₆]₂(OH)₃ · 6 H₂O and Na₄[Cr(OH)₆]X · H₂O (X = Cl, (S₂)_1/2) – Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour Green plate‐like crystals of Na₉[Cr(OH)₆]₂(OH)₃ · 6 H₂O (triclinic, P1, a = 872.9(1) pm, b = 1142.0(1) pm, c = 1166.0(1) pm, α = 74.27(1)°, β = 87.54(1)°, γ = 70.69(1)°) are obtained upon slow cooling of a hot saturated solution of Cr^III in conc. NaOH (50 wt%) at room temperature. In the presence of chloride or disulfide the reaction yields green prismatic crystals of Na₄[Cr(OH)₆]Cl · H₂O (monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1138.8(2) pm, b = 1360.4(1) pm, c = 583.20(7) pm, β = 105.9(1)°) or green elongated plates of Na₄[Cr(OH)₆](S₂)_1/2 · H₂O (monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 580.8(1) pm, b = 1366.5(3) pm, c = 1115.0(2) pm, β = 103.71(2)°), respectively. The latter compounds crystallize in related structures. All compounds can be described as distorted cubic closest packings of the anions and the crystal water molecules with the cations occupying octahedral sites in an ordered way. The thermal decomposition of the compounds was investigated by DSC/TG or DTA/TG and high temperature X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. In all cases the final decomposition product is NaCrO₂.     

Neue Untersuchungen zum Reaktionsverhalten von Triorganylcyclotriphosphanen. Die Kristallstrukturen von [(PPh3)2Pt(PtBu)3], [(PPh3)2Pd(PtBu)2], [(CO)4Cr{(PiPr)3}2], [RhCl(PPh3)(PtBu)3], [(NiCO)6(μ2-CO)3{(PtBu)2}2] und [(CpFeCO)2(μ-CO)(μ-PHtBu)]+ · [FeCl3(thf)]–

New Research of Reaction Behaviour of Triorganylcyclotriphosphines. The Crystal Structures of [(PPh₃)₂Pt(P^tBu)₃], [(PPh₃)₂Pd(P^tBu)₂], [(CO)₄Cr{(PⁱPr)₃}₂], [RhCl(PPh₃)(P^tBu)₃], [(NiCO)₆(μ₂-CO)₃{(P^tBu)₂}₂], and [(CpFeCO)₂(μ-CO)(μ-PH^tBu)]⁺ · [FeCl₃(thf)]^– By the reaction of triorganylcyclotriphosphines with transition metal complexes single- and polynuclear compounds are formed, in which the cyclophosphines are bonded in different ways to the metal, the ring either preserving structure or under going ring opening. Depending on the reaction conditions the following compounds can be characterized: [(PPh₃)₂Pt(P^tBu)₃] ( 1 ), [(PPh₃)₂Pd(P^tBu)₂] ( 2 ), [(CO)₄Cr{(PⁱPr)₃}₂] ( 3 ), [RhCl(PPh₃)(P^tBu)₃] ( 4 ), [(NiCO)₆(μ₂-CO)₃{(P^tBu)₂}₂] ( 5 ) and [(CpFeCO)₂(μ-CO)(μ-PH^tBu)]⁺ · [FeCl₃(thf)]^– ( 6 ). The structures of 1 – 6 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 1 : space group P2₁/n (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1279.6(3) pm, b = 1733.1(4) pm, c = 2079.1(4) pm, β = 90.20(3)°; 2 : space group P2₁/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1053.3(2) pm, b = 2085.2(4) pm, c = 1855.7(4) pm, β = 98.77(3)°; 3 : space group P 1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1022.6(2) pm, b = 1026.4(2) pm, c = 1706.0(3) pm, α = 82.36(3)°, β = 86.10(3)°, γ = 64.40(3)°; 4 : space group P 1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 980.2(2) pm, b = 1309.5(3) pm, c = 1573.4(3) pm, α = 99.09(3)°, β = 99.46(3)°, γ= 111.87(3)°; 5 : space group P2₁/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1804.0(5) pm, b = 2261.2(6) pm, c = 1830.1(7) pm, β = 96.99(3)°; 6 : space group P2₁/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 943.2(3) pm, b = 2510.6(7) pm, c = 1325.1(6) pm, β = 98.21(3)°).     

Komplexchemie P-reicher Phosphane und Silylphosphane. VII. Carbonylkomplexe des Heptaphosphans(3) iPr2(Me3Si)P7

Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII Carbonyl Complexes of the Heptaphosphane(3) iPr₂(Me₃Si)P₇ From the reaction of iPr₂(Me₃Si)P₇ 1 with one equivalent of Cr(CO)₅THF the yellow products iPr₂(H)P₇[Cr(CO)₅] 2 and iPr₂(Me₃Si)P₇[Cr(CO)₅] 3 were isolated by column chromatography on silicagel. The P? H group in 2 results from a cleavage of the P? SiMe₃ bond during chromatography. The Cr(CO)₅ group in 2 is linked to an iPr? P^e atom, in 3 to the Me₃Si? P^e atom of the P₇ skeleton. The substituents do not force the formation of a single isomer; nevertheless 3 ist considerably favoured as compared to 2 . From the reaction of 1 with 2 equivalents of Cr(CO)₅THF the yellow iPr₂(H)P₇[Cr(CO)₅]₂ 4 was isolated bearing one Cr(CO)₅ group at an iPr? P^e atom, the other one at a P^b atom of the P₇ skeleton. Compound 3 yields with Cr(CO)₄NBD the red iPr₂(Me₃Si)P₇[Cr(CO)₅][Cr(CO)₄] 5 . Three isomers of 5 appear. Two P^e atoms of 5 are bridged by the Cr(CO)₄ group, the third P^e atom is linked to the Cr(CO)₅ ligand. iPr₂(H)P₇[Fe(CO)₄] was isolated from the reaction of 1 with Fe₂(CO)₉. ³¹P NMR and MS data are reported.     

Kristallstruktur von Na5P3O10 · 6 H2O

Crystal Structure of Na₅P₃O₁₀ · 6 H₂O Na₅P₃O₁₀ · 6 H₂O crystallizes triclinic in P1 with a = 1 037.0(2), b = 984.8(4), c = 761.5(3) pm; α = 92.24(7)°, β = 94.55(9), γ = 90.87(6)°; Z = 2. The structure has been determined from fourcycle diffractometer data (2 089 independent reflections, R = 0.053). All hydrogen positions have been taken from a weighted difference-fourier-syntheses. Na₅P₃O₁₀ · 6 H₂O forms colorless, plate-like crystals, which are twinned systematically parallel (001) and can be divided mechanically into single-crystalline portions.     

Metallderivate von Molekülverbindungen. III. Molekül- und Kristallstruktur des Lithium-bis (trimethylsilyl)-phosphids · DME und des Lithium-dihydrogenphosphids · DME

Metal Derivatives of Molecular Compounds. III. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide · DME and of Lithium dihydrogenphosphide · DME Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide · DME 1 prepared from tris(trimethylsilyl)-phosphine and lithium methanide [2, 4] in 1,2-dimethoxyethane

1 1,2-Dimethoxyethan (DME); Tetrahydrofuran (THF); Bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]methyl-amin (PMDETA).

, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnnn {a = 881.1(9); b = 1308.5(9); c = 1563.4(9) pm at ?120 ± 3°C; Z = 4 formula units}, lithium dihydrogenphosphide · DME 2 [10] prepared from phosphine and lithium- n -butanide in the same solvent, in P2 ₁ 2 ₁ 2 ₁ {a = 671.8(1); b = 878.6(1); c = 1332.2(2) pm at ?120 ± 3°C; Z = 4 formula units}. X-ray structure determinations (R _w = 0.036/0.045) show the bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative 1 to be dimeric with a planar P? Li? P? Li ring (P? Li 256 pm; Li? P? Li 76°; P? Li? P 104°), and the dihydrogenphosphide 2 to be polymeric with a linear Li? P? Li fragment (P? Li 254 to 260 pm; Li? P? Li 177°; P? Li? P 118°). The shortened P? Si distance (221 pm) of compound 1 and the structure of the PH ₂ group in 2 are discussed in detail. Lithium obtains its preferred coordination number 4 by a chelation with one molecule of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (Li? O 202 to 204 pm).