电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定当归补血汤中铅、铬、镉、砷

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定了当归、黄芪及两种药材不同配伍形式的水煎液中铅、铬、镉、砷等金属元素含量。比较了不同提取方法及磷脂类化合物对当归补血汤中这些金属元素溶出的影响。实验表明,当归、黄芪生药材及水煎液经硝酸消化,样品消解完全,能满足电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)检测的要求。方法加标回收率为83.0%~96.0%,相对标准偏差为0.36%~4.67%,且当归∶黄芪配比为1∶5时水煎液中重金属元素溶出率低于1∶1配比,证实了当归补血汤经典配方的合理性,为其临床疗效提供了有效依据。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定特硬铅合金中硒和碲

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定特硬铅合金中硒和碲的分析方法。试样经硝酸和酒石酸溶解,硫酸沉淀分离基体铅元素。移取部分试液,在40%盐酸介质中直接用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定样品中的硒;另移取部分试液,加入氢溴酸挥发除去砷、锑、锡、硒等元素,在40%盐酸介质中用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定样品中的碲。考察了测定的最佳条件、铅及共存元素对测定的影响。测定硒和碲的相对标准偏差分别为7.5%～9.3%和3.6%～13.0%,加标回收率分别为88%～92%和98%～102%。准确度和精密度均能满足分析需要,具有较强的实用性。     

微波消解样品-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海贝中硒

海贝样品经硝酸和过氧化氢微波加热消解,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定其中硒的含量。使用溶于5g·L~（-1）氢氧化钾溶液中的10g·L~（-1）硼氢化钾溶液与溶液中硒离子反应生成氢化物。试样溶液中加入抗坏血酸消除硝酸的干扰。在优化的试验条件下,硒的质量浓度在600μg·L~（-1）以内与其荧光强度呈线性关系;方法检出...     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物中砷、锑、铋、汞、硒

提出了用盐酸-硝酸-水(3+1+4)混合酸消解样品,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物样品中砷、锑、铋、汞、硒的方法。考察了原子荧光光谱仪的最佳工作条件。在最佳条件下砷、锑、铋、硒的检出限(3s/k)分别为0.018,0.004,0.001,0.003μg.g-1,汞的检出限(3s/k)为0.604ng.g-1。应用于3种海洋沉积物标准物质的测定,测定值与标准值吻合。     

原子荧光法测定植物样品中的硒

研究建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物样品中硒的方法,对样品处理、干扰及消除进行了探讨。结果表明,该法的检出限为0.56ng/g,回收率为93.6%~99.2%,RSD为2.8%~5.2%。     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定镍基高温合金中痕量硒和碲

研究了用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定镍基高温合金中痕量硒和碲。试验了氢化物发生的最佳条件、酸度和还原剂加入量以及在断续流动条件下镍、钴的干扰 ,并采用柠檬酸对其干扰进行抑制。提出了一个直接快速和准确测定镍基高温合金中硒和碲的分析方法 ,硒和碲的测量下限可达 5× 1 0 -5%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法在金属材料痕量元素分析应用中的进展

对1992-2007年间氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法在金属材料中痕量元素测定中的应用的新进展作了评述,对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法的发展前景作了展望.引述文献39篇.     

溶剂萃取-氢化物无色散原子荧光光谱法直接测定饮用水中痕量硒

本文研究了氢化物发生无色散原子荧光光谱法直接测定有机相中痕量硒的方法。确定了各项最佳测量条件,采用DDTC络合硒,冰乙酸调节有机相酸度,比较了不同萃取剂的效果。文中还讨论了干扰效应及克服干扰的办法,分析结果与水溶液氢化物法一致。     

碱性体系氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定矿物中的痕量硒

对碱性氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法测定痕量硒的方法进行了探讨,研究了体系的最佳实验参数。与常规酸性 体系氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法比较,本法能有效地消除大量铜、铁、钴、镍等过渡族元素的干扰,样品可不经分离直接进行测定。经过国家标样的分析验证,其测定值与推荐值吻合。方法的检出限为0.55ug/L,相对标准偏差为4.12％;原子加入回收率为99.8%.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物样品中的硒

本文应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对植物样品中硒总量的测定方法进行研究。优化了植物样品预处理,选取H2O2-HNO2(1∶5,V/V)体系微波消解;优化了测定中载流与还原剂的浓度,选定载流HCl浓度为15%,还原剂KBH4浓度为1.5%。该方法测定植物样品中的总硒,线性范围为0~100μg/L(r=0.9995),检出限为0.0906μg/L,回收率在90.0%~112.2%范围,精密度(RSD)小于0.39%。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、检出限低,适合对植物样品中硒总量的分析测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.