两个具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3CN(Ⅰ){Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构

本文报道了两个具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3GN(Ⅰ)、{Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构。簇合物(Ⅰ)属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_2/n,晶胞参数为a=16.579(3),b=16.959(2),c=16.867(2);β=94.44(1)°;v=4728 3;Z=4;D_c=1.778g·cm~(-3),用Patterson法解出结构,最终偏离因子R=0.045。簇合物(Ⅱ)属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=13.175(4),b=13.372(6),c=16.656(3);α=117.87(4)°,β=60.09(3)°,γ=109.03(3)°;ν=2231 3;Z=2;D_c=1.798g·cm~(-3),用直接法解出结构,最终偏离因子R=0.066。两个簇合物均为以具有一个松散配位为特征的单帽三核簇,而且松散配位上均被一嘿唑五员环所占据,其主要差别在于簇合物(Ⅰ)的簇胳为Mo_3S_4,而簇合物(Ⅱ)则为一Mo_3OS_3·文中对这一“松散”配位的三核钼簇合物的活泼性进行了讨论。     

簇合物配基置换反应的研究——Mo_3S_4(μ-dtp)(η~2-dtp)_2(η~1-dtp)(bpy)的合成与晶体结构

应用X-射线单晶衍射方法,测定2,2-联吡啶(bpy)和簇合物MO_3S_4(μ-dtp)(dtp)_3(H_2O)(Ⅰ)反应产物的晶体结构。结果表明,产物为Mo_3S_4(μ-dtp)(η~2-dtp)_2(η~1-dtp)(bpy)(Ⅱ),即联吡啶置换了簇合物(Ⅰ)中的端基(H_2O)和端基(dtp)中的一啮。簇合物(Ⅱ)晶体属三斜晶系。晶胞参数为:a=13.638(3);b=13.983(3);c=14.699(2),a=95.57(2)°,β=91.87(2)°,γ=117.40(2)°;V=2467.6~3;Z=2;D_C=1.767g·cm~(-3)。晶体的空间群为P1。最终偏离因子R=0.069,R_w=0.076。本文结合过去对簇合物(Ⅰ)进行的四种不同类型的置换反应的研究,进行了必要的讨论。并指出本文中的反应是松散本位促进的配基置换反应。     

三核钼簇合物的配基置换反应及{[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3(dtp)_3(C_3H_4N_2)_3]~+(dtp)~-}·(CH_3)_2CO(Ⅰ)的合成和晶体结构

具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3(μ—dtp)(dtp)_3·(H_2O)](A)(dtp=S_2P(OC_2H_5)_2)和过量的咪唑反应时,(H_2O)配体和双啮桥基配体(dtp)可以同时被置换而形成标题化合物(Ⅰ)。晶体结构属三斜晶系,空间群P1。结构组成包括簇阳离子[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3(dtp)_3·(C_3H_4N_2)_3],(dtp)阴离子及丙酮溶剂。簇阳离子具有近似C_3对称性,三个Mo原子基本上形成等边三角形,其Mo—Mo键长分别为2.763(1),2.762(1),和2.756(1),此簇合物是配体取代反应系列研究的产物之一,是由已知原子簇反应获得新型簇合物的一个例证。     

簇合物配基置换反应的研究——Mo3S4(μ-dtp)(η2-dtp)2(η1-dtp)(bpy)的合成与晶体结构

应用X-射线单晶衍射方法, 测定2,2-联吡啶(bpy)和簇合物MO_3S_4(μ-dtp)(dtp)_3(H_2O)(Ⅰ)反应产物褰峁埂ａ果? 产物为Mo_3S_4(μ-dtp)(η~2-dtp)_2(η~1-dtp)(bpy)(Ⅱ), 即联吡啶置换了簇合物(Ⅰ)中的端基(H_2O)和端基(dtp)中的一啮。簇合物(Ⅱ)晶体属三斜晶系。晶胞参数为:a=1.3638(3); b=1.3983(3); c=1.4699(2) nm, a=95.57(2)°, β=91.87(2)°, γ=117.40(2)°; V=2.4676 nm; Z=2; D_C=1.767 g·cm~(-3)。晶体的空间群为P1。最终偏离因子R=0.069, R_w=0.076。本文结合过去对簇合物(Ⅰ)进行的四种不同类型的置换反应的研究, 进行了必要的讨论。并指出本文中的反应是松散本位促进的配基置换反应。     

双核配合物组合合成Mo_nFe_(4-n)S_4单立方烷簇合物及Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6·3.5C_2H_2Cl_4的结构

从含有M Fe(M=Mo,Fe)结构单元的双核配合物Mg(DMF)_6[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]及Mg(DMF)_6[FeCl_2·MoS_4]起始,经不同的组合反应,分别得到Fe_4S_4,MoFe_3S_4及Mo_2Fe_2S_4单立方烷簇合物。讨论了这一反应的某些特点并报道了双桥联六配体的Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6的晶体与分子结构。     

三核钼簇合物配基置换反应: 两个三核钼簇合物[Mo3S4(DTC)4(DMF)](EtOH)和[Mo3S4(DTC)4(Py)](Py)2(H2O)的合成和晶体结构研究

通过配基置换反应合成出两个新的三核钼簇合物[Mo_3S_4(DTC)_4(DMF)](EtOH(1)和[Mo_3S_4-(DTC)_4(Py)](Py)_2(H_2O)(2)。用X射线衍射法测定了这两个簇合物的晶体结构。簇合物1的空间群为PI,晶胞参数:a=10.624(5),b=11.373(2),c=19.216(5)A;α=87.92(2),β=79.89(3),r=69.44(3);Z=2。簇合物2的空间群为PI,晶胞参数:a=11.505(2),b=11.945(1),c=18.974(2)A;α=99.18(1),β=94.82(1),r=93.84(1)°;Z=2。结构分析结果表明,两个簇合物的簇胳均是{Mo_3S_4}~(4+)的三核钼原子簇。对簇合物中配基对Mo-Mo键的影响以及配基置换反应的规律性进行了讨论。     

具有“松散”配位的三核钼簇合物的研究 {Mo_3(μ_3-X)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·SC(NH_2)_2}(X=1/2O+1/2S)的合成和结构测定

前文报道了簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·H_2O}(1)的合成和结构,并指出了它的化学活泼性.当它与硫脲反应时,处在松散配位的H_2O被硫脲取代而成簇合物{Mo_3~-(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·SC(NH_2)_2}(2),虽未得到适于X射线单晶结构测定用的晶体,但已为红外光谱的数据所证实.按本文合成方法所得簇合物经二氯甲烷-石油醚重结晶,得褐色针状单晶,结构分析表明为标题簇合物,μ_3桥原子由(1/2O+1/2S)统计占有.     

原子簇配合物〔(C_4H_9)_4N〕_2〔Mo_2S_6O_2〕的合成、结构和性质研究

用(NH_4)_2MoS_4、FeCl_3和(C_4H_9)_4NBr在CH_3OH-CH_3ONa溶液中反应,得到了原子簇配合物[(C_4H_9)_4N]_2[Mo_2S_6O_2]晶体,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,晶体属空间群D_(2h)~(15)-P_(c a h),晶胞参数为a=15.876(3),6=17.786(6),c=31.90(1),V=9008.7~3,经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终得偏离因子R=0.0659,同时对簇合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见光谱以及电化学性质也进行了研究。     

簇合物反应性能的研究Cu(+2)夺取钼簇合物配基的反应及产物Cu_8Cl_2[S_2P(OEt)_2]_6的晶体结构

钼簇合物Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_2[μ—SOP(OEt)_2][S_2P(OEt)_2]_3(O)_2和CuCl_2·2H_2O进行氧化还原反应,其产物组成为Cu_8Cl_2[S_2P(OEt)_2]_6。该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P(?)。晶胞参数a=11.578(5),b=12.663(3),c=14.317(4);α=55.54(2),β=57.35(3),r=72.23(3)(°);Z=1;D_(calc.)=1.926g·cm~(-3)。对3573个Ⅰ≥3σ(Ⅰ)的独立衍射的偏离因子R=0.075。研究表明,晶体是由以Cu_8Cl_2[S_2P(OEt)_2]_6为结构单元的链式分子所构成。其中,8个Cu原子组成一个立方体笼腔,每个Cu(+1)配位氛围为四配位四面体构型,Cu—Cu间距为3.018—3.437,未形成金属一金属键。这种Cu(+2)夺取Mo簇合物配基的现象,值得进一步研究。     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M_3O_2S_8]~(2-)的合成、光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH_4]_2MO_nS_(4-n)(M=Mo、W,n=0-2)为原料,在酸性和中性条件下,合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L_2[M_3O_2S_8][L=(n-Bu)_4N、Ph_4P、PyC_(16)H_(33)、(CH_3)_3NC_(16)H_(33)、Et_4N]。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征,并测定了其中 [(n-Bu)_4N]_2[Mo_3O_2S_8](1)和[(n-Bu)_4N]_2[W_3O_2S_8](5)两个簇合物的晶体结构,簇合物1和5均属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,簇合物1的晶胞参数:a=15.910(2),b=15.411(1),c=20.407(5)A,β=103.40°(1),V=4867.5A~3,Z=4,最终偏离因子R=0.060。簇合物5的晶胞参数。a=15.896(4),b=15.674(2),c=20.409(9)A,β=103.43°(3),V=4946.5A~3,Z=4,最终偏离因子为R=0.051。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转移反应,并提出了可能的成簇反应历程。     

Research on Reactivities of MoCluster． A Selective Substitution Reaction of the Bridging（dtp） Ligand and Structure of Tetranuclear Molybdenum Cluster Compound ［Mo_4S_4（μ－O_2CC_6H_5）_2（dtp）_4］

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STRUCTURE OF {Mo4S4（μ—OAc）2[S2P（OC2H5）2]4H}

<正> {Mo4S4(μ-OAc)2(dtp)4H}3,(dtp=S2P(OEt)2),Mr=1371.60,Or-thorhombic, space group Pcab, a = 18. 90 (2) ,b = 21. 678 (4 ) , c = 24. 491 (4 ) A , V = 10031(7)A3,Z=8,Dc=1.818g/cm-3,F(000)=5464,λ(MoKa)=0.71073A,finalR= 0. 069 for 3738 independent reflections. This is a successful example of the formation of [Mo4S4]5+ from[3+1] reaction mode. The results of the structure determination indicate that the configuration of the title compound exhibits a tetranuclear cubane-type core [Mo4S4]5+ with six Mo - Mo distances in the range 2. 685~2. 969A and is very similar to that of the previously characterized compound {Mo4S4(μ-OAc)2(dtp)4}2, [Mo4S4]6+, which was obtained directly by the reaction of MoCl3·3H2O with dtp. Some notable differences, however, can be found when six Mo - Mo bond distances and bonding parameters of the four terminal bidentate ligands (dtp) are compared between these two compounds , That can be attributed to the difference in the oxidation state of these two clusters .     

新型Mo-Pb-S异四核簇合物 [Mo~3(PbI~3)S~4(dtp)~3(C~3H~4N~2)~3][(CH~3) ~2CO]~2 的合成和晶体结构

由[Mo~3(μ~3-O)(μ-S)~3(dtp)~4(H~2O)和PbI~3^-在咪唑存在下反应获得异四核混合簇[Mo~3(PbI~3)S~4(dtp)~3(C~3H~4N~2)~3][(CH~3)~2CO]~2(2)[dtp=S~2P(OC~2H~5)~2^-]。簇合物属斜方晶系,空间群P~b~c~a(No.61),晶胞参数为a=2.3590(3),b=1.9161(5),c=2.6458(9)nm,V=11.959(6)nm^3,Z=8。结构最终偏离因子R=0.067。此四核簇分子具有[Mo~3PbS~4]类立方烷簇芯,簇分子整体对称性接近C~3~v。在同一不对称单元中,簇分子的咪唑环以(NH)和溶剂丙酮分子的氧原子形成O---H---N氢键。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure ofα-Mo_4 X S_3( μ-dtp)_3(dtp)_3( X= 0 .6S + 0 .4O)

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｓｉｎｌｉｆｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｃｕｂａｎｅｔｙｐｅｔｅｔｒａｎｕｃｌｅａｒｍｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ,ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｔｈａｔｃｏｎｔａｉｎ〔Ｍｏ４ＸＳ３〕（Ｘ＝ＳｏｒＯ）ｃｏｒｅｈａｖｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｓｐｅｃｉａｌａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ〔１７〕．Ａｓｐ…     

STUDY OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF TETRANUCLEAR MOLYB-DENUM CLUSTER COMPOUND [Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_2(dtp)_4]

<正> The electrochemical behavior of tetranuclear molybdenum cluster [Mo4S4 (μ-dtp)2 (dtp)43 (1) (dtp = S2P (OEt)2) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, potentiotatic polarization measurement, controlled potential coulometry and pulse polarography. It is demonstrated that the compound undergoes two consecutive near reversible one-electron reductions at 0. 01V and -0. 77V , respectively and a near reversible one-electron oxidation at 1. 01V with scan rates from 25mV/sec to 1V/sec in cyclic voltammetric measurements. The cluster compound displays three redox processes, indicating its high structural stability.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUS-TER Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3(Et_2dtc)_3I SYNTHESIZED BY SOLID STATE REACTION

<正> The title cluster compound was synthesized by solid state reaction at low heating temperature. C15H30IMo3N3S13, Mr=1083. 93, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 14.396(3), b = 13. 116(3), c=18. 142(8)A;β= 91. 36(3)°; V =3425(2)A3, Z = 4. Dc = 2. 10g/cm3, F(000) = 2112,μ(MoKa) = 27. 29cm-1, final R = 0. 034, Rw = 0. 051 for 1845 unique observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). The three Mo atoms form an equilateral triangle with an average side length of 2. 714 A. Each Mo atom is coordinated with seven S atoms forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The iodine atom connects with three S atoms (out of the CMo3] plane) with an average distance of 3. 205 A.The title compound has similar cubane-like cluster core [Mo3S7I] as the compound Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3(dtp)3I(dtp= (EtO)2PS2).     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Mo_3S_4 (μ-CH_3COO) [S_2P(OEt)_2]_3 (py)] (CH_3COOCH_2CH_3)

<正> [Mo3S4(μ-CH3COO)[S2P(OEt)2]3(py)]·(CH3COOCH2CH3) , Mr = 1197. 96,monoclinic,P21/n,a=13. 158(2),b=23. 153(5), c=16. 175(3) A,β = 112. 79(1)°,V=4543. 1(7)A3,Z=4, Dc= 1. 751g/cm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073A ,μ= 13. 799cm-1,F(000) = 2408. Final R=0. 067 for 4000 reflections. The structure consists of the neutral cluster molecule [Mo3S4(μ-OAc) (dtp)3(py)] (dtp = [S2P(OEt)2]) and the solvent ethyl acetate (AcOEt). The three Mo-Mo bond lengths in the title compound are 2. 691(2) ,2. 747(2) ,2. 762(2) A ,whereas the Mo-N bond length in Mo(3) position is 2. 36(2)A. The important bond lengths of these Mo clusters with (py) ring at the loose coordination site are listed for comparison.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of α-Mo4XS3(μ-dtp)3(dtp)3 (X=0.6S + 0.4O)

The title compound (Mo4XS15P6O12C24H30), α-Mo4XS3(μ-dtp)3(dtp)3 (X=0.6S+0.4O; dtp=-S2P[OEt]2), isolated as a prismatic black crystal, was prepared from ethanolic solution of Mo(CO)6, MoCl5 and P2S5. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P with a=14.031(4), b=13.372(2), c=16.270(8)(A), α=92.15(2), β = 72.91(3), γ = 95.20(2)°, V = 2905.4(2)(A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.82 g/cm3, Mr=1598.93, F(000)=1564.8, λ=0.71069(A)(MoKα), μ=1.584 mm-1. The final R=0.058, Rw=0.057 for 5016 observed reflections with I≥3.0σ(I). The structure analysis reveals that the title compound has a [Mo4XS3] core, belonging to the cubane-type tetranuclear molybdenum clusters family, with one of its four μ3-caps being statistically occupied by S and O. Three dtp ligands chelated three μ-X capped Mo atoms as terminal ligands, while another three dtp bridged these three Mo atoms and the fourth one, forming an α-type cluster compound.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Molybdenum-Sulfur Clusters Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(o-CH_3OC_6H_4COO)(Py) and Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(p-HOC_6H_4COO)(DMF)·EtOH

1 INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen a drastic increase of compounds containing the Mo3S4 core. A major synthetic route to these compounds is by the reaction of the aqua ion [Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ with different kinds of ligands replacing some or all of the water molecules. In this way, Mo3S4(dtp)4(H2O), which was synthesized by the spontaneous- assembly method in 1986[1] and its structural characterization and chemical reactivity have been well recognized [2], can be rationally synthesize…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mixed Mo－W Cubane－type Cluster Compound ［Mo_2W_2S_4（μ－OAc）_2（dtp）_3（dtpH）］·CH_2Cl_2

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ　ａｎｄ　Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ　Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　ｏｆ　Ｍｉｘｅｄ　Ｍｏ－Ｗ　Ｃｕｂａｎｅ－ｔｙｐｅ　Ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ　Ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ　［Ｍｏ_２Ｗ_２Ｓ_４（μ－ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_３（ｄｔｐＨ）］·ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２ＣｈｅｎＱｉｕ－Ｈｕ?..