共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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葡萄糖传感器在几十年的发展中取得了重大进展,经历了三代基于酶葡萄糖传感器之后,现已进入第四代无酶葡萄糖传感器的发展阶段.本文从基于酶和无酶两类介绍了不同葡萄糖传感器的测试原理,综述了近年来纳米材料在无酶电化学葡萄糖传感器方面应用的主要研究进展,对不同类别纳米材料的制备方法以及所构建传感器的灵敏度、选择性、检测范围和稳定性等进行了评述,分析了制约无酶葡萄糖传感器商业化应用的主要原因.其中,贵金属纳米材料主要讨论了铂、金和钯;过渡金属纳米材料主要讨论了镍、铜以及其氧化物;双金属纳米材料主要讨论了合金和复合物;碳纳米材料主要讨论了单壁(多壁)碳纳米管和石墨烯.此外,本文也对无酶葡萄糖传感器的发展方向和趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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Carnation‐like CuO Hierarchical Nanostructures Assembled by Porous Nanosheets for Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensing 下载免费PDF全文
Carnation‐like CuO hierarchical nanostructures assembled by ultrathin porous nanosheets were successfully fabricated via a facile solvothermal route followed with heat treatment. As‐prepared CuO nanostructures exhibited excellent catalytic activity toward glucose oxidation in the absence of any enzymes. Under the optimized conditions, the CuO‐based enzymeless glucose sensor showed high sensitivity of 3.15 mA mM?1 cm?2, low limit of detection (98 nM, S/N=3), good reproducibility, excellent selectivity and long‐time stability. The superb nonenzymatic glucose sensing performance of the CuO hierarchical nanostructures was attributed to the highly catalytically active sites at the edges and basal planes of the CuO nanosheets, facile transportation of analytes through the abundant mesopores and macropores, robust and stable hierarchical structure. Moreover, the CuO‐based enzymeless glucose sensor showed high accuracy and reliability in comparison with clinical glucometer for quantitative determination of glucose in human blood serum samples. 相似文献
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CuO nanospheres, synthesized by a simple one‐step hydrothermal method, have been applied to modify the glassy carbon (GC) electrode for sensitive nonenzymatic glucose detection. The CuO nanospheres modified electrode, compared to the Nafion modified GC electrode, exhibits an enhanced electrocatalytic property for direct glucose oxidation and shows a fast response and a high sensitivity for the amperometric detection of glucose. It has been determined that the dissolved oxygen is not involved in glucose oxidation and the high concentration of NaCl does not poison the electrode. These results also indicate that CuO nanospheres have great potential application in electrochemical detection. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法合成了镍铝水滑石(NiAl-LDH),将NiAl-LDH与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)通过层层自组装法构筑了PSS/NiAl-LDH多层膜电极,并将其用于葡萄糖分析。X射线衍射光谱、红外光谱和SEM结果表明:共沉淀法合成的NiAl-LDH具有典型的水滑石特征峰及形貌。紫外-可见光谱表明:NiAl-LDH可与PSS均匀有效地组装构筑多层膜。电化学研究表明:NiAl-LDH修饰电极能有效地催化氧化葡萄糖。该传感器对葡萄糖在5.0×10-7~6.6×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性响应,灵敏度为8.9×10-4 A?L?mol-1,检出限(S/N=3)为2.8×10-7 mol/L。 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2018,30(8):1811-1819
Novel copper‐palladium nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrodes (Cu−Pd/GC) with enhanced nonenzymatic sensing for glucose were facilely prepared by one‐step electrodeposition. The structure and composition of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and EDS, respectively. The electrode modified process was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometric experiments were used to evaluate the electrocatalytic activities of the electrodes toward glucose. The surface morphology and the electrocatalytic activities of Cu−Pd/GC was compared to Pd and Cu nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrodes (Pd/GC and Cu/GC), respectively. Thanks to homogeneous distribution of Cu−Pd nanoparticles and the synergistic effect of Cu and Pd atoms, Cu−Pd/GC exhibited the highest sensitivity (298 μA mM−1 cm−2) and the widest linear amperometric response (0.01 mM to 9.6 mM, R2=0.996) toward glucose compared to Pd/GC and Cu/GC. The detection limit of Cu−Pd/GC was 0.32 μM (S/N=3). In addition, the as‐prepared Cu−Pd/GC glucose sensor also exhibited exceptional capabilities of anti‐interference, reproducibility and long‐term stability. The as‐prepared sensor was also evaluated for determination of glucose concentration in human blood serum samples, which exhibited high reliability and accuracy, having great potential in clinical application. 相似文献
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Sreya Roy Chowdhury Parthasarathi Mukherjee Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(3):820-830
Approximately global Pd and Pd94Cu6 alloy nano catalysts of average diameter 10.5 and 5.9 nm respectively, have been synthesized hydrothermally by wet chemical reduction and co-reduction methods without addition of any capping agent. X-ray diffraction and various microscopic studies are used to characterize the crystal phase and the morphology of the catalysts. Non-enzymatic amperometric glucose sensors based on these synthesized catalyst materials are tested and compared in alkali at different potentials by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensors characterized by fixed potential chronoamperometry are found to be sufficiently sensitive to glucose at different negative potentials like −0.65 V, −0.40 V, −0.10 V with respect to Hg/HgO electrode (E0≈0.1 V), where the reactions of glucose oxidation are different. The sensor constructed with Pd94Cu6 nanocatalyst shows an outstanding sensitivity of 10.1 mA cm−2 mM−1 which is considerably higher than that constructed with similarly synthesized Pd nanoparticles at any potential and that found in the literature of Pd based glucose sensors. The lower detection limit and response time obtained with Pd94Cu6 nanoparticles are 10 μM and 3 s respectively. These sensors also exhibit high specificity to glucose and significant anti-interference property against some common species like ascorbic acid (AA), uric acid (UA) and some monosaccharides whose interfering effects are found to decrease with decrease of potential of glucose oxidation. The electrocatalytic ability of the synthesized Pd and Pd94Cu6 nanoparticles toward glucose oxidation has also found promising in blood sample at different potentials. 相似文献
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以静电纺丝技术结合煅烧工艺制备多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维. 通过SEM, IR及XRD对材料进行形貌与结构表征. 样品表面粗糙且呈多孔泡沫状. 利用该材料对玻碳电极进行修饰, 并检测修饰电极对葡萄糖的电氧化性能, 发现该电极对葡萄糖的检测灵敏度为6.17 μA·L·mmol-1·cm-2, 检测限为65.3 μmol/L. 同时, 该电极对抗坏血酸、 尿酸和乙醇表现出良好的抗干扰性. 这些优良的性能取决于CuO特殊的形貌. 多孔泡沫结构有助于增大比表面积从而提高与葡萄糖的反应活性. 研究表明, 多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维在无酶葡萄糖传感器方面具有潜在应用价值. 相似文献
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高选择性的镍基无酶葡萄糖微传感器的研制及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用电刻蚀法制得微镍电极,通过循环伏安法在微镍电极上修饰过氧化聚吡咯膜,利用葡萄糖在碱性条件下在该修饰电极上的电催化氧化性质,制备了新型的抗干扰的无酶葡萄糖微传感器;研究了其电化学氧化机理,在较低的碱性(pH=12.0)和较低的氧化电位( 0.47 V)条件下,微镍修饰电极上产生的Ni(Ⅲ)能直接将葡萄糖氧化为葡萄糖酸内酯,产生的安培响应与葡萄糖浓度在5.0×10-6 ~1.1×10-3 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限为2.4×10-6 mol/L.该微传感器灵敏度高(30.4 nA/μM)、选择性好(20倍AA和UA不干扰)、响应快(小于3 s)、重现性好,而且制作简单、使用方便,已用于流动注射分析(FIA)测定血清中血糖含量. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2018,30(3):525-532
A novel hierarchically nanoporous carbon (NPC) derived from Al‐based porous coordination polymer is prepared by two‐step carbonization method for immobilization of the Co3O4 in the application of the nonenzymatic biofuel cells and biosensors. The structure and morphology are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller (BET) is to characterize the porous nature of the NPC, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is to characterize the composition of Co3O4@nanoporous carbon (Co3O4@NPC). Without collapse in the high carbonization temperature (above 1600 °C), the NPC maintains the nanoporous structure and high specific surface area of 1551.2 m2 g−1. In addition, the NPC is composited with Co3O4 by hydrothermal method to form the Co3O4@NPC. When tested as the nonenzymatic electrocatalyst for glucose oxidation reaction (GOR), the Co3O4@NPC exhibits higher response to glucose, in which the current shifts up by 64 %, than pure Co3O4 in 0.1 M KOH. The limit of detection is 0.005 mM (S/N=3) and response time is within 3 s. The detection range can be divided into two sections of 0.02–1.4 mM and 1.4–10.7 mM with the sensitivity of 249.1 μA mM−1 cm−2 and 66.6 μA mM−1 cm−2, respectively. A glucose fuel cell is constructed with the Co3O4@NPC as the anode and Pt/C catalyst as the cathode. The open‐circuit potential of the nonenzymatic glucose/O2 fuel cell was 0.68 V, with a maximum power density of 0.52 mW cm−2 at 0.27 V. This work may contribute to exploring other nanoporous carbons for application in glucose fuel cells and biosensors. 相似文献