杨氏实验远场的光谱位移和光谱开关

从部分相干光的传输定律出发，研究了杨氏双缝实验远场的光谱变化。指出杨氏实验中光谱开关在远场也会出现.缝的衍射和光的空间相干性是产生光谱开关的物理原因，增大缝参量ε和源的空间相关度△光谱开关效应越显著。作了详细的数值计算以说明远场光谱位移和光谱开关的特性，并与已有的工作进行了比较。     

部分相干修正贝塞尔高斯光束通过光阑透镜的光谱特性

基于部分相干光的传输理论,研究了部分相干修正贝塞尔高斯光束（MBGB）通过光阑透镜系统后,轴上光谱位移及光谱开关.数值计算结果表明,光谱开关主要与截断参量、光束菲涅耳数以及光谱相干度有关.光谱开关的个数随着光束菲涅耳数以及截断参量的增大将增多,而随光谱相干度的增大而减少.但当截断参量增大到一定值时,光谱开关将消失.例如,当光谱相干度取0.5时,截断参量大于2.2,光谱开关将消失,仅表现出蓝移.     

Tm^3＋在氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的光普性质

根据Tm掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的吸收光谱,用Judd-Ofelt理论上计算了强度参量,并由此计算了激发能极的自发辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支和积分发射截面等光谱参量。     

掺铒铝硅酸盐玻璃光谱和上转换荧光性质研究

利用Judd小Ofelt(J—O)理论和吸收光谱计算了Er^3 、Yb^3 掺杂的铝硅酸盐玻璃的J—O参量、振子强度、跃迁几率、荧光寿命，量子效率以及上转换系数等参量，比较了饵离子^I13/2—^I15／2跃迁的光谱参量的计算与测量值，并讨论了玻璃中OH—浓度与荧光寿命、绿色上转换发光强度与抽运光功率的关系。     

p-PbTe的strip-line透射光谱研究

报道p-PbTe在深低温、强磁场下,不同远红外波长和晶体取向条件下的strip-line透射光谱。观察到一种新的对透射光谱的模式耦合影响。基于对这一复杂的模式耦合问题数学处理的解决,从实验光谱的拟合计算中得到p-PbTe的能带参量,进一步应用6能带的k·p模型解释了能带参量的光谱特性。 关键词：     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氟磷酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性

研究了Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氟磷酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的三个强度参量Ωｔ (ｔ=2,4,6)，计算了Er3+离子的辐射跃迁几率，荧光支效率和自发辐射几率等光谱参量。 经荧光谱测试发现掺Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氟磷酸盐玻璃的荧光半高宽可达63nm ，应用McCumber理论计算了1.53μｍ处的受激发射截面，可达6.85×10-21 cm2。     

Tm~(3+)在氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的光谱性质

根据Tm掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的吸收光谱 ,用Judd Ofelt理论计算了强度参量 ,并由此计算了激发能级的自发辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参量。     

高斯-谢尔模型光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱变化

从部分相干光的传输理论出发,研究了高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上的光谱变化规律.结果表明,与光源光谱相比,高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上光谱发生了中心频率的移动,这种现象被称为光谱位移.详细分析了透镜的像散、光束的空间相关性和光阑的截断参量对光谱变化的影响.数值计算表明,这些参量会对光谱移动产生比较大的作用.     

红宝石R＇、B线及U、Y带压力移位的理论计算

基于电子径向波函数在加压下扩展的概念，把Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄｑ、ξ等参量表示成线性压缩ｋ＼的函数，并进一步考虑三角场作用，理论计算了红宝石Ｒ＇、Ｂ线及Ｕ、Ｙ带的光谱压力移位，结果与实验数据符合很好。     

光外差腔衰荡光谱理论研究

提出了简化的光外差腔衰荡光谱技术，避免了通常腔衰荡光谱对衰荡时间的直接测量，同时消除了腔镜损耗的共模直流信号的测量.理论上其测量灵敏度可以达到量子噪声极限，而且技术实现相对简单，更适合于分子振转光谱研究.此外，还在理论上分析了该光谱技术具有的Gauss线型的一次微分光谱线型的特点，并讨论了一些实验参量对谱线强度和线型的影响，进而给出了最佳实验参量. 关键词： 光外差 腔衰荡光谱     

Sensitized thulium ultraviolet upconversion luminescence in Tm3+/Yb3+/Nd3+ triply doped nanoglass ceramics

Intense four- and five-photon ultraviolet upconversion processes through sensitization of Tm3+ ions in transparent SiO2-Al2O3-NaF-YF3 glass ceramics triply doped with Tm3+/Yb3+/Nd3+ under 796 nm excitation were investigated. Judd-Ofelt analyses evidenced the incorporation of rare-earth ions into the precipitated beta-YF3 nanocrystals. In contrast with the triply doped one, no ultraviolet upconversion luminescence was observed in the Tm3+/Nd3+ codoped glass ceramic, indicating that Yb3+ acts as bridging ions to enhance the energy transfer efficiency between Nd3+ and Tm3+. Based on the pumping power dependence of luminescence, upconversion mechanisms were proposed.     

Pr3+ 掺杂透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的光谱特性

用不同的激发波长532,514.5,476.5 nm,研究稀土Pr³⁺ 掺杂的透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中Pr³⁺ 在LaF₃ 微晶环境和玻璃环境中的不同的荧光行为。对于微晶中的Pr³⁺ 离子,当用532 nm 和514.5 nm激发玻璃陶瓷时,观察到从³P₀ 能级到³H₅ 能级的发射,和¹D₂ 能级到基态³H₄能级,³P₀ 能级到³H₆ 能级的发射。我们认为微晶中Pr³⁺ 离子的³P₀ 能级上的电子布局是依靠电声子耦合-多声子辅助来实现的。为了进行比较,用476.5 nm 共振激发玻璃及微晶中Pr³⁺ 离子的³P₀ 能级,观察到³P₀ 能级到很多低能级如:³H₅、 ³H₆、³F₂的跃迁。而当在532 nm 和514.5 nm 非选择激发时,只有 ³P₀ 能级到³H₅ 能级的发射存在。我们认为这是由于不同的激光波长选择激发了不同环境中的Pr³⁺ 离子,532 nm 和514.5 nm 激发线选择激发了电声子耦合环境强中Pr³⁺ 离子。不同Pr³⁺ 离子掺杂摩尔分数分别为0.005%,0.05%,0.5%的发射光谱的研究还表明,这些电声子耦合环境强中的Pr³⁺ 离子浓度很高,很容易发生浓度猝灭现象。最后,用拉曼光谱研究了这类玻璃陶瓷的结晶性为和振动特性。     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中蓝色 上转换发光中的能量传递过程

利用高温固相法制备了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷材料,在980 nm的激光激发下,样品发射出明亮的蓝色上转换荧光。通过对玻璃和玻璃陶瓷样品的对比,发现Tm³⁺离子和Yb³⁺离子之间存在着Tm³⁺(³H₄)→Yb³⁺(²F_5/2)的反向能量传输通道,并且与晶场有较强的依赖关系。分析了在玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中蓝色上转换发光过程,随着敏化剂Yb³⁺浓度的增加,在玻璃中正向和反向能量传递的竞争作用使得Tm³⁺离子在Yb³⁺离子的最佳浓度时上转换发光最强;而在玻璃陶瓷中, Tm³⁺离子的上转换发光始终随着Yb³⁺离子的浓度增加而增强。     

Review on recent progress on mid-infrared fiber lasers

We present review on recent progress on mid-infrared fiber lasers. The relevant glass fiber host materials and different kinds of doped rare-earth ions are introduced. Lasers operating from 1.9 to 3 ??m in the rare-earth ions Tm³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺, and Dy³⁺ in the recent two years are discussed. Three interesting research issues, i.e., supercontinuum generation based on mid-infrared fiber laser, mid-infrared Raman fiber laser, and coherent beam combining in the mid-infrared wavelength band are classified and analyzed. Some discussions and prospective predictions are proposed at the end of this paper.     

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Nanosized Rare-Earth–Doped Strontium Barium Niobate Ceramics

Nanosized, undoped and rare-earth–doped Sr_0.5Ba_0.5Nb₂O₆ (SBN) ceramic systems were synthesized by an aqueous organic gel route. The precursor gel on calcinations at 800°C for 2 hr produces undoped and rare-earth–doped SBN systems of pure tungsten bronze lattice structure. These systems have been characterized for their structure by XRD, SEM, and TEM. The nonlinear absorption behavior of the undoped and rare-earth–doped SBN ceramic systems was investigated by use of the open-aperture Z-scan technique using 532 nm, 5 ns laser pulses. The authors found that these materials are potential optical limiters at this excitation wavelength.     

Dy3+单掺和Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融法和热处理工艺制作了含有GdF3纳米晶的氧氟微晶玻璃。在386 nm激发下,Dy3+掺杂氧氟微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强,且蓝光对黄光的发光强度比逐渐增大,表明Dy3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶中。在980 nm激光器泵浦下,Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的上转换发光随着热处理温度的升高明显增强,Er3+的上转换发光出现明显的Stark分裂现象,这亦说明Er3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶相中。通过研究上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的关系,确定绿光上转换发光为双光子过程。     

Non-linear population processes of Er3+ laser levels in chromium-doped garnet crystals

In garnets doped with chromium and rare-earth ions, the processes of energy transfer, including upconversion, were investigated. Their influence on laser properties is established.     

Non-linear population processes of Er3+ laser levels in chromium-doped garnet crystals

In garnets doped with chromium and rare-earth ions, the processes of energy transfer, including upconversion, were investigated. Their influence on laser properties is established.     

Additive colouring of CaF2:Yb crystals: determination of Yb2+ concentration in CaF2:Yb crystals and ceramics

When growing CaF₂ crystal doped with rare-earth ions, most of these ions are present in a trivalent state. However, due to contact with graphite crucible, a small proportion of a number of ions (Eu, Sm, Yb and Tm) are reduced to a bivalent state. A similar situation takes place during fabrication of CaF₂ ceramics doped with rare-earth metals. This fact is of particular importance for laser CaF₂:Yb crystals (ceramics), a promising material for short-pulse, high-power, high-energy diode-pumped solid state lasers since the presence of bivalent Yb ions can be a source of thermal losses. To date, there has been no technique to determine Yb²⁺ concentration in as-grown crystals. The proposed technique is based on a total reduction of Yb³⁺ ions via the heating of as-grown CaF₂ crystals with known concentration of Yb in the reducing atmosphere of metal vapour and determining the cross section of absorption bands of Yb²⁺ ions. The knowledge of these parameters allows estimation of the Yb²⁺ content in CaF₂:Yb crystals or ceramics by analysing their absorption spectra. Examples of using this technique are given. The technology of CdF₂ crystals reduction (an “additive colouring”) and features of colouring of crystals doped with rare-earth ions are considered.     

Laser-diode pumped heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramic lasers

Laser performance of heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramics was investigated using a two-pass pumping miniature laser configuration. Slope efficiency of 52% and optical-to-optical efficiency of 48% have been achieved for 1-mm-thick YAG ceramic doped with 20 at.% ytterbium ions. Laser spectra of Yb:YAG ceramic and single-crystal lasers were addressed under different intracavity laser intensities. Heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramic is more suitable for a thin disk laser than a single-crystal with the same Yb(3+)-ion lasants.