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The standard (p = 0.1 MPa) massic energies of combustion in oxygen of 1-ethylpiperidine and 2-ethylpiperidine, both in the liquid phase, were measured at T = 298.15 K by static bomb calorimetry. These values were used to derive the standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation, in the condensed phase, for these compounds. Further, the standard molar enthalpies of vaporization, at T = 298.15 K, of these two ethylpiperidine isomers were determined by Calvet microcalorimetry. The combustion calorimetry results together with those from the Calvet microcalorimetry, were used to derive the standard molar enthalpies of formation, at T = 298.15 K, in the gaseous phase.  相似文献   

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The standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHm°, for crystalline 2-furanacrylic acid, 3-furanacrylic acid, and 3-(2-furyl)-2-propenal and for the liquid 2-furanacrylonitrile were determined, at the temperature 298.15 K, using a static bomb combustion calorimeter. For these compounds, the standard molar enthalpies of phase transition, Δcr,lgHm°, at T = 298.15 K, were determined by Calvet microcalorimetry. For the two crystalline furanacrylic acids the vapour pressures as function of temperature were measured by the Knudsen effusion technique and the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, ΔcrgHm°, at T = 298.15 K were derived by the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The results are as follows:
Empty Cell-ΔcHm(l)/(kJ·mol-1)ΔlgHm/(kJ·mol-1)
1-Ethylpiperidine4776.8 ± 1.639.44 ± 0.65
2-Ethylpiperidine4740.3 ± 1.548.22 ± 0.89
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Empty Cell-ΔcHm°(cr,l)/(kJ·mol-1)Δcr,lgHm°/(kJ·mol-1)
CalvetKnudsen
2-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3149.8 ± 0.5103.0 ± 0.7103.3 ± 0.5
3-Furanacrylic acid (cr)3151.5 ± 0.7104.9 ± 1.1106.8 ± 0.5
3-(2-Furyl)-2-propenal (cr)3425.7 ± 1.282.3 ± 0.4
2-Furanacrylonitrile (l)3562.5 ± 1.365.2 ± 0.6
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