L-半胱氨酸预还原断续流动-HG-AFS法同时测定纺织品中微量砷和锑

采用L-半胱氨酸为预还原剂,建立了断续流动进样氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定纺织品中微量砷和锑的方法.并确定了仪器的最佳工作条件,考察了介质和载流酸度、硼氢化钠浓度、L-半胱氨酸浓度和载流流速的影响以及共存元素的干扰情况.方法简便、快速.在选定的测定条件下,砷和锑的检出限分别为0.35和0.22μg·L-1,相对标准偏差分别为1.3%和2.8%,回收率分别为93.6%～98.4%和92.2%～103.6%.     

流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定钢铁中的砷、锑

研究了流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定钢铁中砷、锑试验方法,即仪器工作条件、还原剂的选择、酸度、硼氢化钾浓度、共存离子的影响等条件试验。本方法测定的线性范围：砷：0.05-100μg·L^-1,回归方程为：CAs=0.047A-0.003,相关系数r=0.9996,检出限L（D（As））=0.03μg·L^-1,RSD（As）=1.12%;锑：0.05-100μg·L^-1,回归方程为：D（Sb）=0.0094A-0.0003,相关系数r=0.9996,检出限L（D（sb））=0.03μg·L^-1,RSD（Sb）=1.06%。该方法灵敏度高,测定结果准确可靠、操作方便快速,能满足钢铁中测定砷、锑的要求。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定纺织品中痕量砷和汞

本文以模拟汗液 (酸性、碱性 )和唾液萃取样品 ,断续流动 -无色散氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法同时测定纺织品中的微量砷、汞。研究了不同萃取介质、酸度、还原剂浓度、共存元素以及载流流速对氢化物发生的影响。方法快速、基体干扰少、灵敏度高、检出限低。本方法的线性范围为 As:1.0 0— 2 0 0 μg· L-1,Hg:0 .5 0— 2 0 μg· L-1,检出限为分别为 0 .0 3μg· L-1和 0 .0 1μg· L-1,回收率为 89.4 %— 10 0 .5 % ,精密度为 1.32 %— 5 .4 5 %。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中的砷、锑和铋

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定铜精矿中砷、锑、铋的方法,采用了主量元素匹配法来消除基体干扰,优化了反应体系的酸度、还原剂浓度等条件进行了优化。砷、锑、铋的浓度在1—200μg·L~(-1)范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。方法回收率为92%—101%,相对标准偏差为2.7%—5.5%。     

氢化物发生-双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定中药中不同形态的砷和锑

建立了一种氢化物发生-双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定中药中As(Ⅲ),As(Ⅴ),Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)的方法。对实验条件进行了优化,在最佳工作条件下,砷和锑的检出限分别为0.090 3和0.057 8 μg·L-1,RSD分别为2.01%和1.39%。将本法成功应用于中药样品的形态分析,As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的回收率分别为90.8%～98.2%和89.2%～102.0%,Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)的回收率分别为89.7%～102.0% 和90.3%～110.0%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法检测烟草中痕量砷和铋

用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸消解烟样,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定烟草中的砷、铋等重金属,对前处理酸的用量,样品介质(盐酸)、预还原剂等进行了试验,平行测定烤烟和杀青烟叶样品11次的相对标准偏差为As:1.62%-5.01%,Bi:5.38%-10.13%;方法的检出限为As:0.079μg·L-1,Bi:0.381μg·L-1;检测的线性范围As:0.0-60.0μg·L-1,Bi:0.0-8.0μg.L-1;加标回收率为As:86.7%,Bi:108.0%,测定结果令人满意.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定磷酸盐中砷和锑

采用盐酸溶解三聚磷酸钠、磷酸氢钙试样,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定砷和锑,对仪器条件、盐酸、预还原剂、还原剂用量、共存离子干扰进行了试验。方法的检出限砷为6.3ng·g-1,锑为6.8ng·g-1,砷的测定精密度为1.14%—5.42%,回收率为99.4%—103.5%,锑的测定精密度为1.25%—1.77%,回收率为98.0%—101.9%。     

氢化物-原子荧光法测定锑精矿中痕量砷、汞的研究

研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱测定锑精矿中痕量砷汞的分析方法,并对溶样方法及共存元素的干扰进行了研究。发现用王水溶解样品完全,砷汞溶出量最大;加入硫脲-抗坏血酸后,锑精矿中干扰元素的干扰基本消除;通过加入酒石酸抑制基体锑的水解,从而不需通过化学分离,直接测定锑精矿中的痕量砷汞,并用于实际样品的测定。方法的检出限分别为：砷0.220 ng·mL-1, 汞 0.002 ng·mL-1, 相对标准偏差(RSD% n=11)分别为1.47%和0.52%,回收率分别为94.0%～103.0%和98.7%～102.8%。方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点。     

L-半胱氨酸为预还原剂-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中的锑

在L-半胱氨酸存在下,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中的锑.由于L-半胱氨酸的存在,改善了氢化物发生条件,增敏光谱测定信号,降低了溶液的酸度,过渡金属离子的干扰显著地得到了抑制.其回收率为91.2%-100.2%,检出限为0.35μg·L-1.     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷和硒

采用王水(1 1)作消解剂,以微波消解的方法处理土壤样品,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷、硒,设定了最佳的样品处理条件和仪器测定条件.利用加标回收试验,对分析方法进行了验证.砷、硒的检出限分别为0.94μg/L和0.15μg/L,测定土壤中砷、硒的回收率分别为90%-105%、89%-104%,RSD分别为2.2%-4.0%、1.9%-3.1%.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.