一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

中国数学会举行第十次全国代表大会

中国数学会第十次全国代表大会暨2007学术年会11月2日在北京航空航天大学开幕,这是中国数学会历史上规模最大的一次全国代表大会.教育部副部长吴启迪、中国科协书记处书记冯长根、北京航空航天大学校长李未及中科院、科技部等单位的相关领导、嘉宾出席开幕式.     

Bayesian Approach for Recovering Piecewise Constant Viscoelasticity from MRE Data

This paper deals with an inverse problem for recovering the piecewise constant viscoelasticity of a living body from MRE(Magnetic Resonance Elastography)data.Based on a scalar partial differential equation whose solution can approximately simulate MRE data,our inverse coefficient problem is considered as a statistical inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior distribution of unknown viscoelastic modulus.For sampling this distribution,one usually can use the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo(MHMCMC)algorithm.However,without an appropriate"proposal"distribution given artificially,the MH-MCMC algorithm is hard to draw samples efficiently.To avoid this,a so-called slice sampling algorithm is introduced in this paper and applied for solving our problem.The performance of these statistical inversion algorithms is numerically tested basing on simulated data.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

针对一维空间分数阶扩散方程的一个新的最大模近似公式

Based on the maximum principle,the difference formula defined on a non-integral node is given to approximate the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative and the finite difference scheme for solving one-dimensional space fractional diffusion equations(FDEs) with variable coefficients is presented.Furthermore,using the maximum principle the scheme is proved unconditionally stable and secondorder accuracy in spatial grid size.Several numerical examples are given to verify the efficiency of the scheme.     

图的因子和因子分解的若干进展

本文综述了图的的因子和因子分解近年来的一些新结果。主要有图的因子与各种参数之间的关系,图有某种因子的一些充分必要条件,特别是图有ｋ－因子的一些充分条件以及关于图的因子分解和正交因子分解的一些新结果。文中提出了一些新的问题和猜想。     

The Sharp Estimates of all Homogeneous Expansions for a Class of Quasi-convex Mappings on the Unit Polydisk in Cn

In this paper,the sharp estimates of all homogeneous expansions for f are established,where f(z)=(f1(z),f2(z),…,fn(z))'is a k-fold symmetric quasi-convex mapping defined on the unit polydisk in Cn and theorem for a k-fold symmetric quasi-convex mapping are established as well.These results show that in the case of quasi-convex mappings,Bieberbach conjecture in several complex variables is partly proved,and many known results are generalized.     

Banach空间非线性混合型微分-积分方程整体解的存在性和唯一解

研究了Banach空间中非线性混合型微分-积分方程初值问题u′=f(t,u,Tu,Su),u(0)=x0的整体解,完全没有要求f的任何增性,利用Mnch不动点定理和比较结果得到了初值问题整体解的存在性和唯一解,并且给出了一致收敛于唯一解的迭代序列,改进推广和统一了已有的许多结果.     

B值随机元阵列的完全收敛性及大数定律

该文在随机元阵列随机有界于某非负随机变量的条件下，得到了B值随机元阵列完全收敛性的一般性结论，并讨论了随机元阵列加权和的收敛性，使[5][6]中的结果得到了改进和推广．同时讨论了完全收敛性与Banach空间p型（1＜P≤2）性质的等价性，使[14]，[15]中的结果得到进一步的改进．     

Group of Self-Equivalences of Sum Object

In general category, the group of self-equivalences of sum object can decompose as the product of its two subgroups under certain conditions and also several split short exact sequences are obtained. Subsequently, we apply the above results to the category of space under a space and get some results which are dual to those in fibrewise category.     

Approximation of integrable functions by general linear operators of their fourier series

The pointwise estimates of the deviation T n,A,B f (·) f (·) in terms of moduli of continuity .f and w.f there are proved. Analogical results on norm approximation with remarks and corollaries are also given. In the results there are used the essentially weaker conditions than these in [Mittal, M. L.: J. Math. Anal. Appl., 220, 434-450 (1998) Theorem 1, p. 437].     

Banach空间非线性混合型微分－积分方程的解

本文利用一些新的比较结果研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中非线性混合型微分积分方程初值问题的最大解和最小解，唯一解以及解的迭代逼近，统一和推广了最近的许多结果。     

Banach空间非线性混合型微分－积分方程的解

本文利用一些新的比较结果研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中非线性混合型微分积分方程初值问题的最大解和最小解，唯一解以及解的迭代逼近，统一和推广了最近的许多结果。     

简化原理在Hilbert空间与可分Banach空间的一些应用

本文研究了简化原理在Hilbert空间与可分Banach空间中的一些应用,利用简化原理和独立随机元收敛准则获得了中分Banach空间随机级数的收缩原理和B-值随机Dirichlet级数简单收敛横坐标及一般随机整函数的增长性和值分布,将许多以Rademacher序列为系数的随机Tayor级数和随机Dirichlet级数的相关结果,推广到一般的具有独立对称分布系数的随机级数上去。     

A relationship between the maximum modulus and Taylor coefficients of entire functions of several complex variables

We present results on the relationship between the growth of the maximum modulus and the decay of Taylor coefficients of entire functions of several variables. The results are obtained by two different methods, the first of which had been proposed earlier by Oskolkov for the one-dimensional case, and the second is based on the use of the Legendre-Jung-Fenchel conjugates of the weight functions. Attention is mainly paid to the characterization of the growth of entire functions with respect to the conjunction of variables; however, some results are obtained for the case in which there is different growth with respect to different variables. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 238–258, August, 1997. Translated by N. K. Kulman