共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,研究了112Sn+112Sn和124Sn+124Sn两反应系统在不同入射能量、不同碰撞参数、不同势场和不同核子-核子碰撞截面下的粒子发射特征.阐述了发射体系的同位旋对轻粒子产额比的影响.发现轻粒子产额比是同位旋的敏感观测量.另外,还发现中快度区发射的粒子有更高的丰中子程度.同时,轻粒子的比不敏感于核子核子碰撞截面,而敏感于核态方程,这使得从轻粒子比提取同位旋相关的核态方程变成一种可能.
关键词:
同位旋相关的量子分子动力学
同位旋效应
轻粒子产额比 相似文献
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基于扩展的Skyrme有效相互作用,在Hartree-Fock近似下对非对称核物质的化学不稳定性与力学不稳定性进行了研究,并与简单的三参数势,即所谓的软势与硬势的计算结果进行了比较.结果发现两种模型给出的非对称核物质化学不稳定性与力学不稳定性之间的关系是完全不同的.通过研究化学不稳定性在临界温度附近的行为发现,对软势与硬势,化学不稳定性可能出现在温度高于临界温度的气化(全爆炸)机制中.而对于SKM势参数,化学不稳定性不会出现在温度高于临界温度的气化(全爆炸)机制中.这种差别也反映在压强密度平面上力学不稳定
关键词:
非对称核物质状态方程
化学不稳定性
力学不稳定性 相似文献
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在最近几年我们通过使用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型(IQMD)系统的研究了同位旋相关的平均场和介质中核子-核子(N-N)碰撞截面对中能重离子碰撞(HIC)中碎裂和耗散的同位旋效应。我们发现原子核阻R和Qzz,中等质量碎片多重性Nimf和质子(中子)发射数Np(Nn)敏感的依赖于介质中N-N碰撞截面的同位旋效应,而弱的依赖于同位旋相关的平均场(对称势),这些物理量作为提取相对高能范围缺中子系统的同位旋相关介质中N-N碰撞截面的探针。我们也可以通过相对低能区到150MeV/u的前平衡核子发射中质比来提取关于对称势的知识和讨论它的同位旋依赖性。 相似文献
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Many isotopes of Np, Pu, Am, and Cm around the N = 126 shell still have not been produced in the laboratory. This study aims to investigate the cross sections and yields of the neutron-deficient nuclei of Np, Pu, Am, and Cm produced in the proton-induced spallations of transuranium elements. The isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model is applied to study the dynamical process of reaction, and the subsequent decay process is simulated by the GEMINI++ model. The IQMD-GEMINI++ model is applied to calculate the cross section, kinetic energy, and angular distribution of the isotopic productions around N = 126. The Lindhand, Scharff, and Schiott theory is applied to calculate the energy loss of different heavy nuclei in the target material. A comparison between the data and the calculations shows that the IQMD-GEMINI++ model can reproduce the production cross sections of the neutron-deficient nuclei in spallation within approximately 1.5 orders of magnitude. The maximum cross section of the undiscovered isotopes of Np, Pu, Am, and Cm is about 10?5 mb, while the kinetic energies of the productions are all less than 16 MeV. The angular distribution shows that the emission direction of production is mostly at a backward angle. The range of production in the target is within the range of 10?7 to 10?5 cm. This range is the effective target thickness for the online identification of undiscovered isotopes. Based on the effective thickness of the target and assuming an intensity of 120 μA for the proton beam, the yields of the undiscovered neutron-deficient nuclei are calculated. Productions of the undiscovered isotopes of Np, Pu, Am, and Cm by the proton-induced spallations of transuranium elements are feasible. However, experimental techniques for online identification of neutron-deficient nuclei produced in proton-induced spallation should be developed. 相似文献