НАИЛУЧШЕЕ ПРИБЛИЖЕ НИЕ УГЛОМ И ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЕ УГЛОМ ИЗ СИНГУЛЯРНЫХ ИНТЕГРАЛОВ ФУНКЦИЙf∈L p (R n ),2<P<∞

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On the order of approximation to functions ofH p (R) (0<p≦1) by certain means of Fourier integrals

H ^P (R ₊ ² ) — R ₊ ² ={zC: Imz>0} ^p (R) — H ^p (R ₊ ² ). P ^k (f,x) — ë- — ,W ^k (f,x) — — R ^k, (f,x) — f H (R) (. §1,1)–3)); _k (, f) _p — - . , fH ^p (R) 0<p1,kN; (1+)^–1<p1, 0<<,kN.     

On n-term approximations with respect to frames bounded in L p (0, 1), 2 < p < ∞

In this paper, best canonical n-term approximations in the norm of the spaces L ²(0, 1) of the family I of characteristic functions of intervals are studied.     

On the structural properties of the weight space L p(x),ω for 0 < p(x) < 1

The main purpose of this paper is to study the weight space L _p(x),ω for 0 < p(x) < 1 as well as the topology of this space. Embeddings between different Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent of summability are established. In particular, it is proved that the set of all linear continuous functionals over L _p(x),ω for 0 < p(x) < 1 consists only of the zero functional.     

On the best approximation of functions on the sphere in the metric ofL p (Sn), 1<p<∞

L _p , 1<p<, S ⁿ R ⁿ⁺¹,n1, , , .     

Approximation by rational functions with prescribed numerator degree in L p spaces for 1<p< ∞

The present paper establishes a complete result on approximation by rational functions with prescribed numerator degree in L ^pspaces for 1 < p < ∞ and proves that if f(x)∈L ^p _[-1,1] changes sign exactly l times in (-1,1), then there exists r(x)∈R _n ^l such that

Isomorphic embedding of ℓ p n , 1<p<2, into ℓ 1 (1+ε)n

In this paper we partially answer a question posed by V. Milman and G. Schechtman by proving that ℓ _p ⁿ , (C logn)^1/q(1+1/ε)-embeds into ℓ ₁ ^(1+ε)n , where 1<p<2 and 1/p+1/q=1. Supported by ISF.     

The computation of a best monotone L p approximation for 1 ≤ p < ∞

An algorithm for the computation of a best monotone L _p approximate 1≤p<∞ is presented and its convergence theorems are established.     

Decrease orders of theL p -moduli of continuity (0<p≦∞)

k — , 0<p, _k(p) — k- L _p ¹ ; >0, - , (0, ), (t)0 (t0), (t) ,t ^–(t) . _k(p), , 0<p1 _{k(p) (k– 1)p+1}, 1<p — _k , .     

Approximation of functions from L p (ω) β by matrix means of their Fourier series

We formulate some special conditions for the integrable functions and moduli of continuity. We give the results on rate of approximation of such functions by matrix means of their Fourier series, where the entries of the rows of the matrix generate the sequences belonging to the classes MRBVS and MHBVS, We also present some results on norm approximation for functions from the generalized integral Lipschitz classes.     

The “Full Müntz Theorem” inL p[0, 1] for 0<p<∞

Denote by span {f ₁,f ₂, …} the collection of all finite linear combinations of the functionsf ₁,f ₂, … over ?. The principal result of the paper is the following. Theorem (Full Müntz Theorem in L_p(A) for p ∈ (0, ∞) and for compact sets A ? [0, 1] with positive lower density at 0). Let A ? [0, 1] be a compact set with positive lower density at 0. Let p ∈ (0, ∞). Suppose (λ _j ) _j=1 ^∞ is a sequence of distinct real numbers greater than ?(1/p). Then span {x ^λ1,x ^λ2,…} is dense in L_p(A) if and only if $\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)}}{{\left( {\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)} \right)^2 + 1}} = \infty } $ . Moreover, if $\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)}}{{\left( {\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)} \right)^2 + 1}} = \infty } $ , then every function from the L_p(A) closure of {x ^λ1,x ^λ2,…} can be represented as an analytic function on {z ∈ ? \ (?∞,0] : |z| < r_A} restricted to A ∩ (0, r_A) where $r_A : = \sup \left\{ {y \in \mathbb{R}:\backslash ( - \infty ,0]:\left| z \right|< r_A } \right\}$ (m(·) denotes the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure). This improves and extends earlier results of Müntz, Szász, Clarkson, Erdös, P. Borwein, Erdélyi, and Operstein. Related issues about the denseness of {x ^λ1,x ^λ2,…} are also considered.     

a_(n+1)=p(n)a_n~2+f(n)a_n+r(p(n)≠0)型数列的求解方法

数列问题的背景新颖 ,能力要求高 ,内在联系密切 ,思维方法灵活 ,因此倍受命题者的青睐 .解答数列问题要求熟练掌握数列基础知识 ,灵活运用基本数学思想方法 ,善于转化 .an+1 =p( n) .a2n+ f ( n) .an+ r ( p( n)≠0 )型数列是数列和二次函数、不等式相结合的典范 ,难度较大 .求解此类问题的思维模式是 :观察—归纳—猜想—证明 .求解的主要方法是 :分析法 ,比较法 ,消去法 ,综合法 ,放缩法 ,数学归纳法 .例 1　数列 x1 ,x2 ,… ,由 x1 =12 ,xn+1 =x2n + xn( n =1,2 ,… )给出 ,Sn与 Pn 分别是数列 y1 ,y2 ,y3 ,… ,前 n项的和与积 ,这里 y…     

Almost everywhere divergent subsequences of Fourier sums of functions from φ(L) ∩ H 1 ω

For a gap sequence of natural numbers {n _k } _k=1 ^∞ , for a nondecreasing function φ: [0,+∞) → [0,+∞) such that φ(u) = o(u ln ln u) as u → ∞, and a modulus of continuity satisfying the condition (ln k)^?1 = O(ω(n _k ^?1 )), we present an example of a function F ∈ φ(L) ∩ H ₁ ^ω with an almost everywhere divergent subsequence {S _{n k} (F, x)} of the sequence of partial sums of the trigonometric Fourier series of the function F.     

On some extremal problems in the theory of approximation of functions in the spaces S p , 1 ≤ p < ∞

We consider and study properties of the smoothness characteristics , of functions f(x) that belong to the space S ^p , 1 ≤ p < ∞, introduced by Stepanets. Exact inequalities of the Jackson type are obtained, and the exact values of the widths of the classes of functions defined by using Ω_m(f,t)_S ^p are calculated. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 303–316, March, 2006.     

A characterization of the group 2 D n (2), where n=2 m +1≥5

In this paper it is proved that the group ² D _n (2), where n=2 ^m +1≥5, can be uniquely determined by its order components. More precisely we will prove that if G is a finite group and OC(G) denotes the set of order components of G, then OC(G)=OC(² D _n (2)) if and only if G ? ² D _n (2). A main consequence of our result is the validity of Thompson’s conjecture for the group under consideration.     

an+1=p(n)a2/n+f(n)an+r(p(n)≠0)型数列的求解方法

数列问题的背景新颖,能力要求高,内在联系密切,思维方法灵活,因此倍受命题者的青睐.解答数列问题要求熟练掌握数列基础知识,灵活运用基本数学思想方法,善于转化.an+1=p(n)@a2n+f(n)@an+r(p(n)≠0)型数列是数列和二次函数、不等式相结合的典范,难度较大.求解此类问题的思维模式是:观察-归纳-猜想-证明.求解的主要方法是:分析法,比较法,消去法,综合法,放缩法,数学归纳法.     

Decomposition Numbers and Cartan Invariants of S p(4,q), q = 2 n,for p = 2*

Let G be the 4-dimensional sympletic group on a finite field of q elements, q a power of 2. We find all the decomposition numbers of G in characteristic 2, corresponding to the unipotent characters of G. We also find some of the Cartan invariants of G for p = 2.