解不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的非精确块因子分解预处理子

针对相关于不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程数值求解的一类3×3块结构的线性方程组,基于线性方程组的等价形式,构造了一个非精确的块因子分解预处理子,在新的特征值等价矩阵形式的基础上,得到了预处理矩阵特征值实部和虚部的上下界估计.数值实验表明,与已有的预处理子相比,所构造的预处理子可以使得GMRES迭代方法对网格尺寸,网格形式以及粘度系数的依赖性都比较弱,且在迭代步数和CPU时间上都占优.     

不可压缩流动的并行数值方法

不可压缩流动的数值模拟是计算流体力学的重要组成部分. 基于有限元离散方法, 本文设计了不可压缩Navier-Stokes (N-S)方程支配流的若干并行数值算法. 这些并行算法可归为两大类: 一类是基于两重网格离散方法, 首先在粗网格上求解非线性的N-S方程, 然后在细网格的子区域上并行求解线性化的残差方程, 以校正粗网格的解; 另一类是基于新型完全重叠型区域分解技巧, 每台处理器用一局部加密的全局多尺度网格计算所负责子区域的局部有限元解. 这些并行算法实现简单, 通信需求少, 具有良好的并行性能, 能获得与标准有限元方法相同收敛阶的有限元解. 理论分析和数值试验验证了并行算法的高效性     

关于不可压缩的Euler方程的一类解

对于不可压缩的Euler方程，当其初值具有的形式时，本文证明了解的存在性和正则性．     

圆管入口段不可压缩层流流动的解析分析

从不可压缩粘性流体的Navier-Stokes方程出发,给出了在均匀来流条件下的圆管入口段层流流动中央区的速度分布及压力分布的解析解．     

广义Burgers流体中电渗流动的精确解

就微型平行板间的非Newton流体,给出了其随时间周期电渗流动的精确解.在数学公式化中,利用了广义Burgers流体的构成方程.按Fourier变换方法求解了所得到的问题.最后,用图形画出并讨论了所关注参数的不同变化.     

不可压缩理想势流绕两平行平板间圆柱流动的新的近似解析解

文献[1]得到了不可压缩理想势流绕两平行平板间圆柱流动的近似分析解.本文指出,用М.Е.Швец法[2]亦可得到与文献[1]完全相同的结果.如果用本文作者新提出的改进了的М.Е.Швец法[2]则可得到比文献[1]更加精确的结果.有算例.     

两个旋转球之间粘性不可压缩流动的Lorenz系统

两个不同角速度旋转球之间粘性流动问题是地球外部大气流动的简化模型.通过引入球Bessel函数的有理表达式,得到Stokes算子特征值与特征函数的有理表达形式.利用Stokes算子特征函数作为基函数系,对两个旋转球间流动问题进行谱Galerkin逼近.由三模态的Glerkin逼近方程得到—个类Lorenz系统,我们对此系统进行分歧问题和吸引子的讨论,从而得到原问题的稳定性判定.     

三维不可压缩黏弹性流体系统解的逐点估计

本文考虑三维不可压缩黏弹性流体力学模型的Cauchy问题.首先引入适当的变量变换,对变换后的方程组,研究其线性化系统的Green函数.接着,根据Green函数逐点估计方法,结合方程组解的表达式,分析Riesz算子的影响,得到解关于时空的逐点估计.     

不可压缩非牛顿流体非定常流动初边值问题的非线性半群方法

本文应用非线性半群理论构造了不可压缩非牛顿流体非定常流动初边值问题的强解．     

不可压缩非牛顿流体非定常流动初边值问题的非线性半群方法

本应用非线性半群理论构造了不可压缩非牛顿流体非定常流动初边值问题的强解。     

三重介质弹性渗流方程组的精确解

本文用分解的方法求得了有限封闭地层中三重介质弹性渗流的精确解.它不仅概括了已有的双重介质弹性渗流的主要结果,而且给出各重介质弹性渗流的基本特征.     

通过有漏孔管道时的层流解析解

研究了通过有漏孔管道时的层流,并解析地求解了动量方程和能量守恒方程．由Hagen-Poiseuille的速度分布,同时定义轴向和径向速度分量的未知函数,得到了压力和质量输运方程,并根据不同的参数,画出其分布图．结果表明,管道中的轴向速度、径向速度、质量输运参数和压力,随着流体沿管道的流动而减小．     

Similarity Reductions and Exact Solutions for the Two-Dimensional Incompressible Navier–Stokes Equations

We study similarity reductions and exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations using the direct method originally developed by Clarkson and Kruskal [37]. The Navier–Stokes equations are reduced to their conventional stream function form, and it is shown that there exist essentially five reductions into lower-order partial differential equations. Furthermore, we study the possibilities for reducing each of these five forms to ordinary differential equations, some of which can be solved analytically, while others necessitate numerical treatment. In particular we exhibit several new reductions that are not obtained using the classical Lie group method of infinitesimal transformations, and thus we generate new exact solutions of the governing equations. Some of our solutions admit physical interpretations, and many of them contain well-known Navier–Stokes solutions as special examples.     

An Exact Solution Method for the MTSP

A new mathematical model for the multi-travelling salesman problem (MTSP) is presented. The MTSP formulation is modified, and a branch-and-bound algorithm for solving this problem exactly is developed. The significance of this procedure is that it does not need to transform the problem into a single travelling salesman problem, which has been the case in the dominant algorithms for solving the above problem. Moreover, computational experience has shown that for a fixed number of cities to be visited, the time required to solve the problem decreases markedly as the number of salesmen increases.     

An Irrotational and Incompressible Flow Around a Body in Space

We consider the problem of an irrotational and incompressible flow around a body in space. The basic existence is proved by formulating the problem into a variational problem. We also show that the solution is unique, and the maximum speed is attained on the body's boundary.     

Differential Constraints and Exact Solution to Riemann Problems for a Traffic Flow Model

In view of solving in a closed form initial and/or boundary value problems of interest in nonlinear hyperbolic and dissipative wave processes it is considered a reduction approach based upon appending differential constraints to quasilinear nonhomogeneous hyperbolic systems of first order PDEs. In this context a governing model of traffic flow is analyzed thoroughly and a classification of possible constraints along with sets of consistent response functions involved therein is worked out whereupon the classes of corresponding exact solutions are determined. To some extent these solutions generalize the classical simple wave solutions and may also incorporate dissipative effects. Furthermore, in order to solve a Riemann Problem, an exact rarefaction wave-like solution is built. Finally an application of the results to the so-called ??green traffic light problem?? is also illustrated.