N-2-亚甲基-噻酚-二茂铁基芳胺衍生物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

以邻、间、对-二茂铁苯胺为原料, 合成了含噻酚的二茂铁苯基席夫碱衍生物并还原得到N-2-亚甲基-噻酚-二茂铁基芳胺衍生物，通过元素分析，IR，UV，¹H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段，确证了标题化合物的组成和结构，单晶结构解析表明，化合物2c属于单斜晶系，P2/n空间群。量化计算结果证明，化合物2c在晶体中的结构并不是它的最稳定结构；其HOMO轨道主要由Fe原子及茂环上C的原子轨道组成的；电化学实验证明所得邻、间、对化合物的电化学性质相似，氧化还原峰对应于二茂铁的氧化还原过程，Fc⁺ + e^-←→Fc；说明化合物中的二茂铁基所处的化学环境相同，苯环上取代基位置的不同，对化合物在电极表面的扩散系数影响不大, 但对反应速率常数则有较大的影响。     

两个基于呋喃-3-酮配体的钯(Ⅱ)化合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质（英文）

合成了2个钯(Ⅱ)化合物Pd(L1)2(1)和Pd(L2)2(2),(L1=(Z)-4-((对甲苯胺基)亚甲基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基二氢呋喃-3(2H)-酮,L2=(Z)-4-((邻甲苯胺基)亚甲基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基二氢呋喃-3(2H)-酮),并利用元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱,紫外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段对其结构进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表明,化合物1和2中包含多种弱相互作用。在化合物1中,呋喃环上氧原子和苯环上的甲基氢原子之间形成氢键,氢键桥联分子形成了一条平行于c轴方向的一维链结构,一维链之间通过C-H…H-C和C-H…C弱相互作用形成了三维超分子结构。在化合物2中,分子之间通过C-H…H-C和C-H…C弱相互作用形成了一个二维层状结构。     

1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑盐的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以二茂铁甲醛为原料,在对甲苯磺酸催化下,与邻苯二胺缩合得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基苯并咪唑(2),化合物2与碘代烷进行烷基化反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑碘盐(3,4),并通过阴离子交换反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(5,6)及双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐(7,8).利用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS,HRMS及元素分析对所有产物进行结构表征.化合物5的单晶结构表明该化合物通过分子间氢键作用自组装成了沿c轴无限延伸的一条链状超分子结构.电化学分析表明化合物3～8中的Fe1与Fe2由原来的一组氧化还原峰分离成了两组氧化还原峰.UV-Vis吸收光谱曲线表明所有产物具有光致电荷迁移现象.DSC-TG(差示扫描量热-热重)曲线显示所得碘盐化合物对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解有较好的催化效果.     

1-羰基-3-羟基-3-芳基丙基二茂铁的晶体结构研究

通过乙酰基二茂铁与取代苯甲醛（邻硝基，邻甲氧基苯甲醛）的缩合反应，制得了标题化合物，对其进行了结构表征，并对其中之一进行了X射线单晶结构分析。结果表明：该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1，晶胞参数：分子结构中苯环平面几乎垂直于两茂环平面。羰基与次甲基的平面近似平行与茂环，而与苯环的二面角为78．95°     

螺旋状纳米二茂铁苯甲酰胺化合物的合成及晶体结构

以对-二茂铁苯甲酰氯和1,2-二邻-胺基苯氧乙烷为原料,合成了两个新型的含有二茂铁苯基的酰胺化合物,单晶结构显示,二者均为螺旋状分子。化合物3为三斜晶系,p-1空间群,分子中存在两种N-H…O分子内氢键;位于分子端基C46和C8上的氢原子间的达1.62nm,使得分子框架距离达纳米级。化合物4为正交晶系,Pca21空间群,分子中也存在N-H…O分子内氢键,并且二茂铁和与之相连的苯环的二面角在3.8°到20.8°之间的变化范围。     

5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑的晶体结构及电化学性质

参照文献方法合成了5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑,首次培养得到了它的单晶.在其固态结构中,四个相邻的二茂铁衍生物分子在杂环间的N…H-N氢键作用下,互相连接而成一个少见的十二元氢键环.对标题化合物在DMF溶液中的电化学性能进行了研究.     

一锅法合成2-羟基-9-芴酮类化合物

芴酮骨架的构建对于相关天然产物合成、药物分子结构修饰以及光电材料开发等具有重要意义。以苯环作为桥连基团,将呋喃环及炔酮片段构建在同一个分子内,设计并合成了邻呋喃芳基炔酮底物(1a)。利用化合物1a分子内呋喃环与炔键的D-A反应,在酸性条件下环氧开环,进而芳构化,一锅法合成了2-羟基-9-芴酮衍生物2a～2e,收率89%～96%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。其中,化合物2a结构由X-ray单晶衍射确定。2a(CCDC:2144829)属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶胞参数a=3.9458(10)?,b=22.4460(7)?,c=14.7092(5)?,V=1294.1300(7)?³,Dc=1.3980 Mg/m³,Z=4,F(000)=568。     

5-二茂铁基吡唑啉衍生物的合成及性质

以甲酰基二茂铁和2-乙酰基吡啶为原料, 合成了3个1-芳香酰基-3-(2-吡啶基)-5-二茂铁基-2-吡唑啉衍生物(3~5), 通过红外光谱、质谱、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和元素分析对其进行了表征, 并对化合物4的单晶结构进行了解析. 研究了该类化合物的电化学性质及紫外、荧光光谱, 并借助密度泛函理论(DFT)计算从理论上加以解释.     

两个新的双二茂铁硫脲衍生物FcL1和FcL2的合成、结构及电化学性质

以二茂铁苯甲酰氯和二茂铁间(对)苯胺为原料,合成了两个新的双二茂铁硫脲衍生物FcL₁和FcL₂.通过IR,¹HNMR和元素分析等手段确定了标题化合物的结构.X射线单晶结构分析表明,FcL₁属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,R₁=0.0786,wR=0.1762.电化学分析结果表明,FcL₁和FcL₂的电化学性质相似,说明化合物中的两个二茂铁基所处的化学环境基本相同.间苯胺取代和对苯胺取代对化合物在电极表面的扩散系数影响不大,但对其反应速率常数则有较大的影响.     

4-(对取代苯基)-2-[2-(取代苯基)呋喃-4-甲酰胺]-1',3',4'-均三唑[1,2-d]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成和生物活性

以1-氨基-5-巯基-2-(对取代苯基)-1,3,4-均三唑和5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰异硫氰酸酯为原料, 合成了10个未见文献报道的含苯环连呋喃的均三唑并噻二唑类衍生物, 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

The discrete role of chlorine substitutions in the conformation and supramolecular architecture of arylsulfonamides

Two arylsulfonamide derivatives, N‐(4‐acetylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, C₁₄H₁₃NO₃S, and N‐(4‐acetylphenyl)‐2,5‐dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₃S, differing by the absence or presence of two chloro substituents on one of the phenyl rings, were synthesized and characterized in order to establish structural relationships and the role of chloro substitution on the molecular conformation and crystal assembly. Both arylsulfonamides form inversion‐related dimers through C—H...π and π–π interactions. These dimers pack in a similar way in the two structures. The substitution of two H atoms at the 2‐ and 5‐positions of one phenyl ring by Cl atoms did not substantially alter the molecular conformation or the intermolecular architecture displayed by the unsubstituted sulfonamide. The structural information controlling the assembly of such compounds in their crystal phases is in the (phenyl)benzenesulfonamide molecular framework.     

Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc(II) Complexes with [(4‐Methylphenyl)Sulfonyl]‐1H‐Amido‐2‐Phenyl‐2‐Oxazolines

A series of [(4‐methylphenyl)sulfonyl]‐1H‐amido‐2‐phenyl‐2‐oxazoline ligands, HTs‐ROz, has been synthesized by the reaction of substituted 2‐(2‐aminophenyl)oxazolines and p‐toluensulfonyl chloride. The electrochemical oxidation of a sacrificial zinc anode in an acetonitrile solution of the corresponding ligand gave compounds of general formula [Zn(Ts‐ROz)₂]. All complexes have been characterized by microanalysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In all cases, the metal atom is coordinated by the nitrogen atoms of two monoanionic ligands.     

1H and 13C NMR spectra, structure and physicochemical features of phenyl acridine-9-carboxylates and 10-methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium trifluoromethanesulphonates--alkyl substituted in the phenyl fragment

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of twelve phenyl acridine-9-carboxylates--alkyl-substituted in the phenyl fragment--and their 10-methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium salts dissolved in CD3CN, CD3OD, CDCl3 and DMSO-d6 were recorded in order to examine the influence of the structure of these compounds and the properties of the solvents on chemical shifts and 1H-(1)H coupling constants. Experimental data were compared with 1H and 13C chemical shifts predicted at the GIAO/DFT level of theory for DFT(B3LYP)/6-31G** optimised geometries of molecules, as well as with values of 1H chemical shifts and 1H-(1)H coupling constants, estimated using ACD/HNMR database software to ensure that the assignment was correct. To investigate the relations between chemical shifts and selected structural or physicochemical characteristics of the target compounds, the values of several of these parameters were determined at the DFT or HF levels of theory. The HOMO and LUMO energies obtained at the HF level yielded the ionisation potentials and electron affinities of molecules. The DFT method provided atomic partial charges, dipole moments, LCAO coefficients of pz LUMO of selected C atoms, and angles reflecting characteristic structural features of the compounds. It was found that the experimentally determined 1H and 13C chemical shifts of certain atoms relate to the predicted dipole moments, the angles between the acridine and phenyl moieties, and the LCAO coefficients of the pz LUMO of the C atoms believed to participate in the initial step of the oxidation of the target compounds. The spectral and physicochemical characteristics of the target compounds were investigated in the context of their chemiluminogenic ability.     

Redox transformations and antiradical activity of triarylantimony(V) 3,6-di-tert-butyl-4,5-dimethoxycatecholates

Triarylantimony(V) catecholate complexes were synthesized by the oxidative addition of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-4,5-dimethoxy-o-benzoquinone to triarylstibines. The electrochemical properties and antiradical activity of the synthesized compounds were studied. According to cyclic viltammetry data, the complexes are oxidized via two consecutive quasi-reversible stages. Introduction of halogen atoms in para-position of phenyl groups at Sb(V) causes anodic shifts of the oxidation potentials and enhances stability of the mono- and dicationic forms of the compounds, which form in the course of electrochemical transformations. Triarylantimony(V) catecholate complexes exhibit appreciable antiradical activity in the auto-oxidation of oleic acid. In was found that the inhibitory activity of the complexes depends on their redox potential.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (3,6-Dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)(3-nitrophenyl)methanone

Novel compounds, (3,6-dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)(3-nitrophenyl)methanone(2), (2-amino-3,6-dichloro- phenyl)(3-aminophenyl)methanone(3) and 1-[3-(2-amino-3,6-dichlorobenzoyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione(4), were synthesized from the initial compound 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone(1) and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, mass spectrum and element analysis, respectively. The single crystal of compound 2 was obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The single crystal data illustrates that it belongs to...     

(n‐Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile,with n = 2, 3 and 4

The molecular structures of the three title nitro‐substituted phenyl­aceto­nitriles, C₈H₆N₂O₂, at 123 K show that the mol­ecules are linked together very differently. In the 2‐ and 4‐nitro compounds, there are both O?H and N_cyano?H interactions, whereas the crystal lattice of the 3‐nitro compound is essentially built up by O?H interactions. The O atoms seem to prefer the aromatic H atoms, while the cyano N atoms prefer the methyl­ene H atoms. The phenyl–nitro torsion angles are ?19.83 (13), ?5.69 (12) and ?2.88 (12)°, while the phenyl–cyano­methyl torsion angles are ?62.27 (12), ?147.99 (9) and ?16.75 (14)° in the 2‐, 3‐ and 4‐NO₂‐substituted compounds, respectively.     

十二氢十二硼酸双(二烷基-5-氨基四唑)盐的晶体结构及性能分析

制备了11种十二氢十二硼酸双(二烷基-5-氨基四唑)盐晶体, 采用X射线单晶衍射仪对其单晶结构进行了表征, 利用EXPLO5软件计算了11种化合物的爆轰性能. 结果表明, 11种化合物的密度在1.097~1.229 g/cm³之间, 当取代基位置相同时, 随着烷基取代基碳原子数的增大化合物的密度下降; 这些盐晶体的空间晶型主要受取代基位置的影响, 晶体结构有三斜晶系和单斜晶系2种; 晶胞尺寸与晶胞内分子数有关, 化合物中阳离子取代烷基中碳原子的个数对与四唑相连的C—N键长无明显影响. 对于同一取代位置的化合物, 生成热和爆热随着烷基取代基的碳原子数的增多而下降.     

Preparation and Structures of Dication Salts of Phenyl-Substituted TTF Vinylogues

Some TTF vinylogues 1 containing phenyl groups at the vinyl positions were synthesized. The redox properties were investigated by cyclic voltammograms, showing that they are strong electron donors and the Coulomb repulsion is decreased in the dication states. Some of the donors afforded their dication salts as single crystals by electrochemical oxidation or the reaction with CuCl₂. X-ray structure analysis has revealed that the dication molecules have structures with planar TTF vinylogue units and twisted phenyl groups. The crystal structures are unusual to avoid the steric interactions of the phenyl groups.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF {μ3-H(Ph)C˭C} FeCo2(CO)7dppfe (dppfe ˭ 1,1′-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)FERROCENE): INTRAMOLECULAR π-πINTERACTION BETWEEN THE APICAL PHENYL GROUP OF THE CLUSTER AND A PHENYL GROUP IN DPPFE

Abstract

Thermal reaction of {μ₃-H(Ph)C?C} FeCo₂(CO)₉ (1) with dppfe in benzene affords dark green {μ₃-H(Ph)C?C} FeCo₂(CO)₇dppfe (2). The molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single crystal x-ray analysis; dppfe replaces two equatorial carbonyls from two Co(CO)₃ groups. Thus, dppfe approaches the apical phenyl group. This unusual conformation has been analyzed by computer visualization of the π electrons of the apical phenyl group and one of the phenyl groups in dppfe to indicate an intramolecular π π interaction between these two phenyl groups. Atomic charge analysis by Extended Hückel (E. H.) calculation suggests why dppfe coordinates to Co atoms preferentially. Cyclic voltammetric behavior for these compounds is interpreted in terms of HOMO and LUMO, which have also been analyzed by E. H. calculations.