共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Leszek A. Dobrzański Marek Szindler Aleksandra Drygała Magdalena M. Szindler 《Central European Journal of Physics》2014,12(9):666-670
The paper presents the possibility of using Al2O3 antireflection coatings deposited by atomic layer deposition ALD. The ALD method is based on alternate pulsing of the precursor gases and vapors onto the substrate surface and then chemisorption or surface reaction of the precursors. The reactor is purged with an inert gas between the precursor pulses. The Al2O3 thin film in structure of the finished solar cells can play the role of both antireflection and passivation layer which will simplify the process. For this research 50×50 mm monocrystalline silicon solar cells with one bus bar have been used. The metallic contacts were prepared by screen printing method and Al2O3 antireflection coating by ALD method. Results and their analysis allow to conclude that the Al2O3 antireflection coating deposited by ALD has a significant impact on the optoelectronic properties of the silicon solar cell. For about 80 nm of Al2O3 the best results were obtained in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm reducing the reflection to less than 1%. The difference in the solar cells efficiency between with and without antireflection coating was 5.28%. The LBIC scan measurements may indicate a positive influence of the thin film Al2O3 on the bulk passivation of the silicon. 相似文献
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The irradiation of dielectrics induces electric charging of microscopic regions in the bulk, which is associated with concentration inhomogeneities in the system of traps and the differences in characteristic diffusion lengths of free electrons and holes that are produced in ion tracks and collision cascades. Experimental data on radiation-induced luminescence (RIL) give evidence of the existence of three states of oxygen vacancies in Al2O3: an optically inactive (electrically neutral) vacancy, its excited state (known as F + center), and a negatively charged vacancy (F center). The formation of negatively charged regions under irradiation increases the intensity of the 415-nm band of F centers of RIL of Al2O3 single crystals. In Al2O3:Cr3+ ceramics, a radiation-induced negative charging of grain boundaries with respect to the bulk of grains takes place, which manifests itself as an increase in the intensity of the 690-nm band of RIL of Cr3+ ions, whereas the intensity of this band in Al2O3:Cr3+ single crystals remains unchanged. Using data on RIL, the local-charge density in grains of Al2O3:Cr3+ ceramics and the field produced by this charge are estimated. 相似文献
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Roles of Y2O3 in mechanical properties of the bioceramic coating by the laser cladding were reported in this paper. The bonding strength of interface between the laser coatings with/without Y2O3 and substrate Ti-6Al-4V (TC4), bending strength, compressive strength, tensile strength, and hardness in these coatings were contrastively tested, and the ceramic-metal interface was observed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). These results indicated that the rare earth was the important factor which influenced the mechanical properties of the coating. Y2O3 was adequately dispersed in the melting pool of the laser coating, crystal grain got smaller after the melted coating was cooled, the impurity existing in crystal interface was reduced by chemical reactions, and so the strength was evidently improved. On the other hand, the rare earth could also obviously increase the hole numbers in the coating and decrease the compressive strength. So the effects of the rare earth on the laser coating were intricate and all-purpose. 相似文献
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Co/Al2O3 nano-array composite structure assemblies with Co grown in the pores of an anodic alumina membrane (AAM) were obtained by alternating current electrodeposition. X-ray diffraction pattern results show that a mixture of face-centred cubic and hexagonal-close-packed structures, with a preferred (100) direction, co-exists in the Co nanowires. The transmission electron microscopy image reveals that the nanowires are both very regular and uniform, with an average diameter of about 20 nm. The transmission ratio of Co/Al2O3 composite in the near-IR and mid-IR wavebands decreases with the increasing of the electrodeposition time, while it rises with the increasing of the pore-widening time. The Co/Al2O3 composite has good polarization in the near-IR waveband, and its extinction ratio increases significantly when extending the electrodeposition time. With the expanding of pores in the AAM, the extinction ratio first decreases and then rises. PACS 78.67.-n; 81.05.-t; 81.05.Rm; 81.40.Tv; 82.80.Fk 相似文献
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本文基于第一性原理计算方法,研究了a向、c向和r向蓝宝石理想晶体和含氧离子空位点缺陷晶体在0-180 GPa冲击压力范围内的光学性质.波长在1550 nm处理想晶体的折射率数据表明,在蓝宝石Corundum、Rh2O3以及CalrO_3相区,其折射率分别表现出强、弱以及强的晶向效应.波长在0-250 nm范围内理想晶体的能量损失谱结果指明,在Corundum和Rh_2O_3结构相区,其晶向效应不明显;在CalrO_3结构相,主峰附近的波段范围内,蓝宝石的能量损失谱有一定的晶向效应:c和r向的主峰强度基本相同,但a向主峰强度明显高于c和r向主峰强度.缺陷晶体数据表明:氧离子空位点缺陷对蓝宝石折射率和能量损失谱晶向效应的影响较微弱. 相似文献
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Solid particles with nanometric dimensions are shown to grow in the opened subsurface of a polycrystalline palladium (Pd)
hydrogen-implanted at around 500°C. The particles are Pd in main composition and densely grown on sloping walls of fissured
grain boundaries or cracks. The average grain size increases from deeper to shallow regions, suggesting that a negative temperature
gradient toward the surface existed along the crack walls. The nanoparticles are certain to arise from the condensation of
Pd vapors on the walls, forcing us to assume that hydrogen atoms implanted in an overpopulation heated their implantation
zone so strongly as to vaporize Pd. 相似文献
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N. M. Lyadov A. I. Gumarov V. F. Valeev V. I. Nuzhdin V. V. Bazarov I. A. Faizrakhmanov 《Technical Physics》2014,59(5):692-695
ZnO and Al2O3 samples implanted with 30-keV silver ions with fluences in the interval (0.25–1.00) × 1017 ions/cm2 are studied by the method of optical photometry in the visible part of the spectrum. The optical transmission spectra of the implanted samples exhibit a selective band associated with surface plasmon resonance absorption of silver nanoparticles. The intensity of this band nonmonotonically depends on the implantation fluence. The silver ion depth distribution in the samples is calculated. It is shown that the non-monotonicity observed in experiments is due to an increase in the substrate sputtering ratio with increasing implantation fluence. It is found that vacuum thermal annealing of the implanted Al2O3 layers up to 700°C causes a considerable narrowing of the plasmon absorption bandwidth without a tangible change in its intensity. At higher annealing temperatures, the plasmon absorption band broadens and its intensity drops. Annealing of the ZnO films under such conditions causes their complete vaporization. 相似文献
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将碳纳米管与纳米Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷粉末超声共混制备了碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合粉末,测试了复合粉末在2—18GHz波段的电磁参数.研究表明:随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合粉末的复介电常数和损耗角不断增大.当碳纳米管质量分数和厚度增加时,复合粉末对电磁波的反射率峰值先增加后减小,而谐振频率不断向低频移动.采用微弧等离子喷涂制备了7wt%碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合吸波涂层,当厚度为1.5mm时,涂层最小反射率为-24.0dB,当厚度为2.0mm时,涂层小于-10dB的频带宽为3.60GHz,当温度为500℃高温时,1.0mm厚的涂层最小高温反射率为-12.2dB,小于-10dB频带宽为2.0GHz.复合涂层的实际厚度D与理论厚度d呈线关系:d=0.898D+0.515.
关键词:
等离子喷涂
碳纳米管
2O3-TiO2')" href="#">纳米Al2O3-TiO2
吸波性能 相似文献
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A. V. Simakov V. V. Kriventsov I. L. Simakova E. V. Smolentseva F. Castillon M. Estrada E. Vargas E. P. Yakimchuk D. P. Ivanov D. G. Aksenov D. V. Andreev B. N. Novgorodov D. I. Kochubey S. Fuentes 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2010,4(4):630-635
This work is concerned with the study of Au specimens produced by gold deposition on nanosized mixed oxides (alumina, ceria, zirconia) prepared by the sol-gel method using organometallic precursors. According to X-ray absorption near edge structure, extended X-ray absorption fine structure, transmission electron microscopy data, and ultraviolet-visible and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, mixed Al-Ce-Zr oxides are quite effective for stabilization of different gold specimens. The samples pre- treated in hydrogen at 150°C are characterized by the presence of gold Au3+ cations located on the surface in slightly disordered octahedral oxygen coordination. Metallic gold nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and gold clusters were found in the samples treated in hydrogen at 300°C. 相似文献
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A. Ya. Khairullina I. N. Parkhomenko O. N. Kudanovich D. S. Filimonenko 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2012,112(5):713-719
We have studied nanostructural and optical properties of composites of nanostructured nickel oxide films on a substrate from porous aluminum oxide NiO/Al2O3 in the UV, visible, and IR spectral ranges on exposure of composites to different gases, vacuum, and heat. We have found that, upon irradiation of NiO/Al2O3 composites by laser radiation at a wavelength of 633 nm, they demonstrate a high sensitivity to carbon monoxide CO in the range of the excitonic absorption of nickel oxide. We assume that an increase in the transmission coefficient of the composite in the excitonic absorption band is determined by luminescence that is caused by the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide. The sensitivity of composites to CO is enhanced with decreasing the size of NiO nanoparticles and after evacuation. The values of the diffuse reflection coefficient at the laser radiation wavelength of 633 nm correlate with the size of nickel oxide nanoparticles. Spectral changes in the range of the fundamental absorption band of NiO that occur in the IR range and in diffuse reflection spectra are related to the appearance of carbon-containing compounds in the composite exposed to CO. 相似文献
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K. C. Sekhar S. Levichev M. Buljan S. Bernstorff Koppole Kamakshi A. Chahboun A. Almeida J. Agostinho Moreira M. Pereira M. J. M. Gomes 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,115(1):283-289
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in alumina (Al2O3) matrix were produced via rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of pulsed laser deposited ZnO/Al2O3 multilayered nanostructures. The effect of the thickness ratio (R) between Al2O3 and ZnO in one bi-layer on the microstructure and functional properties of NCs has been investigated. Grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering confirmed the formation of nanocrystals after RTA. Grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering studies revealed that ZnO NCs have a high crystalline quality with (100) as preferred orientation. Tensile strain of NCs decreases with increasing R and is correlated to the distribution of NCs. From Raman analysis, it is noticed that the phonon frequency of the E2 mode, related to the ZnO wurtzite phase, in NCs is shifted towards that of bulk ZnO with increasing R. Photoluminescence studies revealed that the near edge peak position shifts from 382 nm to 371 nm as the ratio R changes from 1.5 to 4 and is attributed to the strain effect. The intensity of emission in the yellow–green region due to defects decreases significantly with increasing R. Current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of Al/ZnO NCs embedded in Al2O3/n-Si (100)/Al have shown a hysteresis behavior. The increasing width of the hysteresis with increasing R revealed that the origin of the hysteresis might be due to the existence of polar surface charges on well-separated NCs. The high-resistance and low-resistance states in I–V hysteresis curves seem to be governed by Fowler–Nordheim tunneling and Schottky emission mechanisms, respectively. 相似文献