共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本工作用配位平衡和快交换方法定量描述了二氧六环水体系中^1H和^1^7O化学位移随浓度的变化. 讨论了未配位水的结构破坏程度及其存在形式. 相似文献
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The 1H, 31P, and 13C NMR parameters of 1,3,2-benzoxazaphosphorin-4-one derivatives I [R = heterocyclyl; R1 = OEt, NMe2, (ClCH2CH2)2N, (ICH2CH2)2N; X = O, S] have been studied. Effects of chiral phosphorus atom on 1H spectra of these compounds are discussed. 相似文献
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本文对强效镇痛剂羟甲芬太尼(OMF)八个对映异构体中的其中四个, 即(-)-cis-(3R,4S,2'R)-OMF (1), (+)-cis-(3-R,4S,2'S)-OMF (2),(+)-trans-(3S,4S,2'R)-OMF (3), 和(+)-trans-(3S,4S,2'S)-OMF (4)进行了^1HNMR研究, 归属了所有的共振谱线。对哌啶环质子间偶合常数的分析表明, 所有顺式和反式异构体中的哌啶环都呈现相同的椅式构象。在顺式异构体中3-甲基位于直立键, 而4-N-苯基丙酰胺基位于平伏键, 反式异构体中它们均位于平伏键。讨论了3-甲基和4-N-苯基丙酰胺基的立体取代对NMR的影响, 在顺式异构体中4-N-苯基丙酰胺基的构象相对固定, 而在反式异构体中则较为自由。 相似文献
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^1H NMR选择检测新技术用于新三萜皂苷的结构研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从中药川续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得1个新的三萜皂苷,经过测定,其结构为:3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1--3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1--3)-β-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1--2)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤苷元(1).研究表明,采用一维SEMDY和三照射NOE差谱NMR新技术相结合能以"拼凑"方式,测定糖链结构.方法简便、快速、测定结果可靠,重叠的信号可以指认,并且对样品不必进行化学降解或衍生化.本方法也可以用于其他类型的寡糖结构测定。 相似文献
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通过对23个羟基蒽醌衍生物的质子核磁共振研究, 观察了不同取代类型羟基的化学位移范围;讨论了酚羟基乙酰化对芳环质子的化学位移影响, 为羟基取代位置的确定及芳环质子谱线归属提供了某种判据.此外, 还用HMO 法探讨了各类取代羟基的氢键强度及羰基迫位仅有一个羟基的内氢键强度与给予原子电荷密度的关系.本文报道一系列新型冠醚N,N'-双取代-1,7-二氧杂-12-冠-4(1~6), N,N' -双取代-1, 7-二氮杂-15冠-5(7~10) 及N,N'-双取代-1,10-二氮杂-18-冠-6(11~14)的质谱. 借助联动扫描和去焦技术对它们的开裂机理作了详细探讨. 相似文献
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测定了各pD值下BPHA[BPHA是N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediaminehexaaceticacid的简称,中文名称为二胺乙基丙二胺六乙酸]和Zn^2^+-BPHA的^1HNMR谱。BPHA两端羧甲基上亚甲基质子的化学位移δ~a和中间羧甲基上亚甲基质子的化学位移δ~b随pD值交替变化。Zn^2^+-BPHA的^1HNMR谱有3种情况:pD<6,对应Zn(II)-H~2BPHA^4^-,有一特征尖峰,显示自由-NH^+(CH~2COO^-)~2残基存在;pD=6-9,对应Zn(II)-HBPHA^5^-,该峰消失,显示4个胺基全部配位;pD>9,对应Zn(II)-BPHA^6^-,该峰再次出现,1个N(CH~2COO^-)~2脱离配位体系。在3种形态的配合物中,Zn-N键都是非活性的,Zn-O键在后两种形态配合物中是非活性的。 相似文献
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测定了各pD值下BPHA[BPHA是N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediaminehexaaceticacid的简称,中文名称为二胺乙基丙二胺六乙酸]和Zn^2^+-BPHA的^1HNMR谱。BPHA两端羧甲基上亚甲基质子的化学位移δ~a和中间羧甲基上亚甲基质子的化学位移δ~b随pD值交替变化。Zn^2^+-BPHA的^1HNMR谱有3种情况:pD<6,对应Zn(II)-H~2BPHA^4^-,有一特征尖峰,显示自由-NH^+(CH~2COO^-)~2残基存在;pD=6-9,对应Zn(II)-HBPHA^5^-,该峰消失,显示4个胺基全部配位;pD>9,对应Zn(II)-BPHA^6^-,该峰再次出现,1个N(CH~2COO^-)~2脱离配位体系。在3种形态的配合物中,Zn-N键都是非活性的,Zn-O键在后两种形态配合物中是非活性的。 相似文献
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基于~1H NMR指纹图谱结合多变量分析的地沟油检测方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地沟油事件是中国近期发生的严重食品安全事故,而针对地沟油的检测目前尚无非常有效的方法报道.本研究对60种市售植物油和地沟油样品分别进行了核磁H谱测定,建立了12个鉴别指标,采用聚类分析技术对样品进行聚类分析,并将样品分为8大类,建立了判别函数.将未知样品的1H NMR数据代入判别函数,可检测和判别未知油的来源和品质.将该方法应用于两次盲测共69个样品,结果显示,两次盲测的正确率分别为91.9%和93.8%,可作为食用油品质检测的重要参考. 相似文献
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合成了八种新的四氟硼酸二甲基苯基锍,用元素分析和核磁共振对其结构进行了表征。研究了以CDCl~3为溶剂,NMR位移试剂Eu(fod)~4^-对所合成锍盐的^1H和^1^3C NMR的影响。结果表明,Eu(fod)~4^-是一个对锍盐非常有效的位移试剂,且Eu(fod)~4^-对二甲基苯基锍盐之甲基的^1H和^1^3C NMR的位移呈线性关系。 相似文献
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复杂缔合体系NMA-H2O的1H NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N-甲基乙酰胺(NMA)是最简单的肽键模型分子,广泛地被用来研究氢键相互作用.采用外标法测量了不同温度下NMA-H2O缔合体系的1H NMR数据,通过磁化率校正得到了混合物的准确化学位移数据.然后用量子化学计算的结果确定体系的缔合形式,运用化学缔合理论建立模型,对模型进行降维,减少模型参数;再采用最小二乘法,联合遗传算法(GA)和Levenberg-Marquardt算法对模型参数进行全局寻优,求解得到了缔合平衡常数和缔合平衡的ΔH和ΔS.此外,还采用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了NMA-H2O的几种主要缔合形式在298 K的ΔH,计算结果与化学缔合模型得到的结果和文献吻合较好. 相似文献
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1H NMR was used to study the motion of monomer units in a layer of poly(ethylene oxide) chains grafted on silica. First, the dependence of the relaxation times on the grafting ratios is discussed qualitatively from a phenomenological point of view. Next, the NMR line narrowing effect by high-speed rotation is observed in the same samples with different grafting ratios. The magic angle spinning technique permits determination of two correlation times for each grafting ratio: tau(c) characteristic of an environment with a fast motion and tau(l) characteristic of an environment with a slow motion. In addition, the dynamics of these grafted chains are investigated by deuterium NMR (2H NMR), which is sensitive to the anisotropy of molecular motion. The evolution has been studied for two extreme grafting ratios and each time as a function of temperature. The anisotropy is more marked at low temperatures and for a low grafting ratio. The results are consistent with the 1H NMR relaxation times measured as a function of temperature. 相似文献
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Golotvin SS Vodopianov E Lefebvre BA Williams AJ Spitzer TD 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2006,44(5):524-538
A unique opportunity exists when an experimental NMR spectrum is obtained for which a specific chemical structure is anticipated. A process of Verification--the confirmation of a postulated structure--is now possible, as opposed to Elucidation-the de novo determination of a structure. A method for automated structure verification is suggested, which compares the chemical shifts, intensities and multiplicities of signals in an experimental 1H NMR spectrum with those from a predicted spectrum for the proposed structure. A match factor (MF) is produced and used to classify the spectrum-structure match into one of three categories, correct, ambiguous, or incorrect. The verification result is also augmented by the spectrum assignment obtained as part of the verification process. This method was tested on a set of synthetic spectra and several sets of experimental spectra, all of which were automatically prepared from raw data. Taking into account even the most problematic structures, with many labile protons present and poor prediction accuracy, 50% of all spectra can still be automatically verified without any false positives or negatives. In a blind test on a typical set of data, it is shown that fewer than 31% of the structures would need manual evaluation. This means that a system is possible whereby 69% of the spectra are prepared and evaluated automatically, and never need to be seen or evaluated by a human. 相似文献
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José G. Napolitano David C. Lankin Shao‐Nong Chen Guido F. Pauli 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(8):569-575
The complete and unambiguous 1H NMR assignments of ten marker constituents of Ginkgo biloba are described. The comprehensive 1H NMR profiles (fingerprints) of ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J, bilobalide, quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, isoquercetin, and rutin in DMSO‐d6 were obtained through the examination of 1D 1H NMR and 2D 1H,1H‐COSY data, in combination with 1H iterative full spin analysis (HiFSA). The computational analysis of discrete spin systems allowed a detailed characterization of all the 1H NMR signals in terms of chemical shifts (δH) and spin‐spin coupling constants (JHH), regardless of signal overlap and higher order coupling effects. The capability of the HiFSA‐generated 1H fingerprints to reproduce experimental 1H NMR spectra at different field strengths was also evaluated. As a result of this analysis, a revised set of 1H NMR parameters for all ten phytoconstituents was assembled. Furthermore, precise 1H NMR assignments of the sugar moieties of isoquercetin and rutin are reported for the first time. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献