圈的中间图pebbling数和Graham猜想

图G的一个pebbling移动是从一个顶点移走2个pebble, 而把其中的1个pebble移到与其相邻的一个顶点上. 图G 的pebbling数f(G)是最小的正整数n, 使得不论n个pebble 如何放置在G的顶点上, 总可以通过一系列的pebbling移动, 把1个pebble移到图G的任意一个顶点上. 图G 的中间图M(G) 就是在G 的每一条边上插入一个新点, 再把G 上相邻边上的新点用一条边连接起来的图. 对于任意两个连通图G和H, Graham猜测f(G\times H)\leq f(G)f(H). 首先研究了圈的中间图的pebbling 数, 然后讨论了一些圈的中间图满足Graham猜想.     

图的最大亏格、支配数和围长

一个连图G的最大亏格γM（G）=（β（G）-ξ（G）/2,其中β（G）=E（G）-V（G 1是G的圈秩,ξ（G）是G的Betti亏数,本文利用G的支配数和围长给出了G的Betti亏数ξ（G）的一个上界,从而也给出了最大亏格γ（M（G）的一个下界,而且它是可达的,对于某些图类,该下界比黄元秋（2000）所给下界更好。     

最小1-因子覆盖集的若干结果

假设G是一个1-可扩图．G的1-因子覆盖是G的某些1-因子的集合M使得∪M∈M M=F（G）．1-因子数目最小的1．因子覆盖称为excessive factorization．一个excessive factorization中的1．因子数目称为图G的excessive index，记为x：（G）．本文我们基于G的耳朵分解和E（C）的依赖关系给出了X＇e（G）的上界．对任意正整数k≥3，我们构造出一个图G使得A（G）=3而X＇e（G）=k．进而，我们考虑了乘积图的excessive index．     

Coprime action and arithmetical conditions on invariant conjugacy classes

Let A and G be finite groups and suppose that A acts coprimely on G via automorphisms. We show that if 4 divides no A-invariant conjugacy class size of G, then G is solvable. We also characterize the A-invariant structure of G under certain arithmetical conditions on the set of A-invariant class sizes of G by means of the fixed point subgroup, some of which imply the solvability of G. Thus, we extend, for coprime action, several results appeared in the literature on class sizes.     

交叉数为2且因子图为路的笛卡尔积图

M.Kle??和J.Petrillová刻画了当G1为圈且cr (G1G2)=2时,因子图G1和G2所满足的充要条件.在此基础上,该文进一步刻画了在cr (G1G2)=2的前提下,当G1=P4,或者G1=P3且△(G2)=4时,因子图G2应满足的充要条件.     

图上Nordhaus-Gaddum型的符号全控制数的界

函数f:V(G)→{-1,1}称为图G的符号全控制函数,如果对每一个开邻域集上的点的函数值的和都大于等于1.符号全控制函数的权值是指图中所有点的函数值的求和.图的符号全控制数为图中所有符号全控制函数的最小权值.令G表示图G的补图.在该文中,我们研究符号全控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum型不等式,给出了路与其补图的符号全控制数和的上界,以及图与其补图的符号全控制数和的下界.     

给定匹配数和独立数时图零度的上界

设G是一个有n个点的简单图,分别记η(G),m(G)和α(G)为图G的零度、匹配数和独立数.设θ(G)是一个非负整数,定义为使图G成为二部图至少需要从G的边集中删去的边数.本文运用二部划分运算,证明了对于有n个点并且不含有圈长为2的倍数的圈为子图的简单图G,有η(G)≤n-2m(G)+20(G)和η(G)≤2α(G)+2θ(G)-n.     

最大2-正则诱导子图的长度

设G是2-连通图，c(G)是图G的最长诱导圈的长度，c′(G)是图G的最长诱导2-正则子图的长度。本文我们用图的特征值给出了c(G)和c′(G)的几个上界。     

无向图可迹的一个充分条件

无向图G是简单连通图,且最小度为δ.如果G中包含一条生成路,则G是可迹的.无向图G的叶子数L(G)是G中生成树所含的叶子数的最大数.基于L(G)和δ,证明了一个充分条件使得无向图G是可迹的,即设G为连通图,最小度为δ≤4.若δ≥(1/2)(L(G)+2),G是可迹的.     

4p阶二面体群连通3度Cayley有向图的正规性

设G是一个有限群,S是G的不包含单位元1的非空子集,定义群G关于S的Cayley(有向)图X:=Cay(G,S)如下:V(X)=G,E(X)={(g,sg)|g∈G,s∈S}.Cayley(有向)图X:=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果G的右正则表示R(G)在X的自同构群Aut(X)中是正规的.设G是4p阶二面体群(p为素数).考察了Cay(G,S)连通3度的正规性,并给出了这些图的全自同构群.     

包含紧算子理想的Toeplitz算子代数的刻画

设G为一个torsion-free的离散群,（G,G＋）为一个拟序群,记T^G (G)为相应的Toeplitz算子代数,K(l^2(G 1)为l^2(G )上的紧算子全体,本文证明了K(l^2(G ))增包含于T^G (G)当且仅当下列两个条件时满足。（1）（G,G＋）为一个序群,（2）G中存在一个最小的正元。     

THE MINIMAL CLOSED NON-TRIVIAL IDEALS OF TOEPLITZ ALGEBRAS ON DISCRETE GROUPS

61. IntroductionLet G be a discrete (not necessarily abelian) group. For any subset G of G, we saythat (G, G ) is a quasi-partial ordered group if e 6 G , G ' G G G and G = G ' G ',where e is the unit of G and G ' = {g--' I g e G }; further, (G, G ) is referred to as aquasi-ordered group if G = G u G '. Note that when G7 = G n G ' = {e}, a quasi-partial ordered group (resp. quasi-ordered group) (G, G ) is known as a pajrtially ordered(resp. ordered) group.Let { 6, I g e G } b…     

Einige Bemerkungen zu den Gauss-Verteilungen auf lokalkompakten abelschen Gruppen

Let G be a connected locally compact abelian group and ν a symmetric Gaussian measure on G. We are concerned with the support of the measure ν and with the relation of ν to the Haar measure ω on G. It is shown that the support of ν is always a closed connected subgroup of G. On G there exists an absolutely continuous Gaussian measure (with respect to ω) if and only if G is locally connected and has a countable basis for its open sets. Special interest is given to Gaussian measures on toroidal groups.     

图的边覆盖染色中的分类问题(英文)

设 G是一个图 ,其边集是 E( G) ,E( G)的一个子集 S称为 G的一个边覆盖 ,若 G的每一点都是 S中一条边的端点 .G的一个 (正常 )边覆盖染色是对 G的边进行染色 ,使得每一色组都是 G的一个边覆盖 ,使 G有 (正常 )边覆盖染色所需最多颜色数 ,称为 G的边覆盖色数 ,用χ′c( G)表示 .已知的结果是对于任意简单图 G,都有 δ- 1≤ χ′c( G)≤ δ,δ是 G的最小度 .若 χ′c( G) =δ,则称 G是 CI类的 ;否则称为 CII类的 .本文主要研究了平面图及平衡的完全 r分图的分类问题     

Quelques proprietes des espaces homogenes spheriques

Let G be a connected, reductive, algebraic group on an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. Let H be aspherical subgroup of G, i.e. H is a closed subgroup of G such that every Borel subgroup of G operates on G/H with an open orbit.It is shown that for a spherical subgroup H, the homogeneous space G/H is a deformation of a homogeneous space G/H₀, where H₀ contains a maximal unipotent subgroup of G (such a H₀ is spherical). It is also shown that every Borel subgroup of G has a finite number of orbits in G/H.     

From Lie algebras of vector fields to algebraic group actions

The action of an affine algebraic group G on an algebraic variety V can be differentiated to a representation of the Lie algebra L(G) of G by derivations on the sheaf of regular functions on V . Conversely, if one has a finite-dimensional Lie algebra L and a homomorphism ρ : L → Der_K(K[U]) for an affine algebraic variety U, one may wonder whether it comes from an algebraic group action on U or on a variety V containing U as an open subset. In this paper, we prove two results on this integration problem. First, if L acts faithfully and locally finitely on K[U], then it can be embedded in L(G), for some affine algebraic group G acting on U, in such a way that the representation of L(G) corresponding to that action restricts to ρ on L. In the second theorem, we assume from the start that L = L(G) for some connected affine algebraic group G and show that some technical but necessary conditions on ρ allow us to integrate ρ to an action of G on an algebraic variety V containing U as an open dense subset. In the interesting cases where L is nilpotent or semisimple, there is a natural choice for G, and our technical conditions take a more appealing form.     

Complexity of Homogeneous Spaces and Growth of Multiplicities

The complexity of a homogeneous space G/H under a reductive group G is by definition the codimension of general orbits in G/H of a Borel subgroup B\subseteq G. We give a representation-theoretic interpretation of this number as the exponent of growth for multiplicities of simple G-modules in the spaces of sections of homogeneous line bundles on G/H. For this, we show that these multiplicities are bounded from above by the dimensions of certain Demazure modules. This estimate for multiplicities is uniform, i.e., it depends not on G/H, but only on its complexity.     

简化图的一个注记

本文研究了F(G)=3时简化图的性质.利用收缩法,给出了简化图G当F(G)=3时的两个性质.作为应用,也给出了具有至多10个3度点的3边连通的简化图的一个性质.推广了Catlin和Lai等人的一些关于F(G)≤2的结果.     

3-γ-临界图G中关于i(G)=γ(G)的一个充分条件

如果图G满足γ（G）＝k且对图G中任两个相邻的点x,y有γ（G＋xy)=k-1,则称图G为k-γ-临界图,如果图G满足γ（G）＝k且对图G中任何距离为d的两点x,y有γ（G＋xy)=k-1,则称图G为k-(γ,d)－临界图。Sumner和Blitch猜想在3－γ－临界图中有γ（G）＝i(G).Oellermann和Swart猜想3－（γ,2）－临界图中有γ（G）＝i(G),这篇文章中我们提出3－γ－临界图中使γ（G）＝i(G)的一个充分条件。     

Neighbor sum distinguishing total colorings of triangle free planar graphs

A total k-coloring c of a graph G is a proper total coloring c of G using colors of the set[k] = {1, 2,..., k}. Let f(u) denote the sum of the color on a vertex u and colors on all the edges incident to u. A k-neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring of G is a total k-coloring of G such that for each edge uv ∈ E(G), f(u) = f(v). By χ nsd(G), we denote the smallest value k in such a coloring of G. Pil′sniak and Wo′zniak conjectured that χ nsd(G) ≤Δ(G) + 3 for any simple graph with maximum degree Δ(G). In this paper, by using the famous Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, we prove that the conjecture holds for any triangle free planar graph with maximum degree at least 7.