186Os和188Os双同位素溶液的制备及其中Os同位素丰度与含量的标定

在核反应堆中辐照高纯铼金属带,     

牛奶中碳、氮、氢和氧稳定同位素比的测定及其在产地溯源分析中的应用

应用元素分析-同位素质谱仪(EA-IRMS)和多用途气体制备-连续流稳定同位素质谱仪(GasBench-IRMS)分别测定了来自国内外7个不同国家(澳大利亚、新西兰、西班牙、德国、奥地利、意大利和中国)的83件牛奶样品中碳、氮、氢、氧的稳定同位素比值(δ13 C、δ15 N、δ2 H和δ18 O)。对所测得的数据用SPSS 20.0软件分别进行了方差分析、聚类分析以及牛奶产地的判别分析。从所得结果可见,上述4项稳定同位素比值中的每一项都可获得相关牛奶样品产地来源的若干信息,但还不足以作为相关牛奶样品的溯源地判别的充分依据。而将测试结果进行组合后,对δ13 C、δ15 N和δ2 H三项指标组合交叉检验整体判别正确率达到84.3%,据此采用3项组合指标对牛奶产地进行判别分析,并在此项组合指标的基础上建立了产自7个国家的牛奶的判别模型。对自来这7个不同国家的牛奶盲样进行判别时,可将所测得样品中上述3项稳定同位素的δ值代入所建立的模型中,并比较各模型所得的Y值的大小,其中Y值最大的,即归属于此模型所代表的国家。     

4,4'-双甲基丙烯酰氧基二苯砜的制备及其共聚透明树脂的性能

４，４－双甲基丙烯酰氧基二苯砜的制备及其共聚透明树脂的性能高长有＊ａ杨柏ｂ尹作为ｂ宋海清ａ沈家骢ｂ（ａ浙江大学高分子系杭州３１００２７；ｂ吉林大学化学系长春）关键词双甲基丙烯酰氧基二苯砜，制备，透明树脂，性能１９９６－１２－３１收稿，１９９７－０７...     

鸡肉中稳定同位素组成与饲料和饮水关系的研究

通过稳定同位素质谱技术分析了鸡肉中的稳定同位素1δ3C和2δH值、饲料中的1δ3C值,及饮水中的1δ8O值,研究鸡肉中稳定同位素组成与肉鸡的饲料和饮水的关系,从而为动物产品的溯源技术奠定基础。分别从不同地区采集鸡肉、饲料及饮水样品,测定其1δ3C、2δH及1δ8O值。结果表明:鸡肉和饲料中的1δ3C值呈极显著的正相关(相关系数达0.782,P<0.01),鸡肉中的2δH值和饮水中的1δ8O值呈高度正相关(相关系数达0.816,P<0.01)。说明可以根据鸡肉中的1δ3C、2δH值推断肉鸡的饲料和产地。     

键合偶联双奎宁手性固定相的制备和手性拆分性能

键合偶联双奎宁手性固定相的制备和手性拆分性能;手性固定相;奎宁;高效液相色谱;拆分     

含双噻唑高分子及其螯合物的制备和磁性能研究进展

设计和合成有机及高分子磁性材料是当前国内外十分关注的课题,本课题组在先前研究的基础上,以电子理论和磁性理论为指导,从分子设计出发,合成出含双噻唑新型芳杂环聚合物及其过渡金属离子或稀土离子螯合物,测定了它们的磁性能,研究高分子结构、螯合物组成与磁性能的关系,探索产生磁性的机理.发现本研究体系的高分子螯合物具有顺磁居里温度(Tp)高,剩余磁场(Mr)少,矫顽力(Hc)低,是一类很好的软磁性材料,呈现出有一定特色的磁性能.本文综述了含双噻唑高分子过渡金属螯合物、稀土金属螯合物、纳米碳管接枝高分子及其螯合物的制备和磁性能研究,以及典型螯合物的非常规磁性现象的发现和机理探索研究.     

双丙酮丙烯酰胺参与共聚的聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及其应用

肼;聚氨酯;乳液性质;交联;双丙酮丙烯酰胺参与共聚的聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及其应用     

甲状腺素脱碘抗体酶制备半抗原和全抗原的合成与单克隆抗体的制备

铜离子;衍生物;甲状腺素脱碘抗体酶制备半抗原和全抗原的合成与单克隆抗体的制备     

含杀菌、吸附双功能基棉纤维的制备与性能

化学改性;吸附剂;杀菌剂;含杀菌、吸附双功能基棉纤维的制备与性能     

密度检定液配制及注意事项

根据密度计的工作和检定原理,介绍各种密度检定液的配制方法及注意事项。针对硫酸氢乙酯检定液难以配制问题,着重介绍了检定液的配制过程,通过对不同浓度酒精液配制的硫酸氢乙酯校准密度计的比较实验,说明了不同体积分数酒精液配制的硫酸氢乙酯对校准结果的影响。     

RECP calculations for reactions of H2 with Pt,Os, Ir,and Re — a systematic comparison

Summary Relativistic effective core potential calculations have been carried out for the reactions of Pt, Os, Ir, and Re with H₂. The calculations demonstrate the importance of a singly occupied 6s orbital for forming a strong bond. Pt and Ir have low-lying states with such occupancy, whereas Os and Re only attains this through a rather costly excitation. In consequence, the reaction barriers are considerably smaller for Pt and Ir than for Os and Re.     

硫代硫酸钠标准溶液配制中标定基准物质的优化选择

对硫代硫酸钠标准溶液配制实验中不同基准物质的标定效果进行了对比研究,结合试剂用量、反应时间、显著性检验等分析说明不同基准物质所产生的结果:重铬酸钾、碘酸钾、溴酸钾均可实现对硫代硫酸钠溶液的标定.其中溴酸钾作为标定的基准物质时,试剂用量少,反应时间短,实验费用低且终点易于观察.双侧t检验符合统计学要求,更适用于硫代硫酸钠...     

[~(188)Re(CO)_3(H_2O)_3]~+前体及标记药盒的制备

~(186,188)Re具有优良的核素性质,是放射性治疗药物的首选核素之一~([1]).~(186,188)Re广泛用于有机小分子化合物,单抗(McAb)、单抗片段(Fab)、受体配基和生物小分子肽,以达到靶向治疗的目的~([2-3]).铼的化学性质与锝极其相似,在标记前以~(188)ReO_4~-形式存在,在标记药物中呈低价态.制备时常规方法是将七价铼通过亚锡法还原到五价~([4-5]).     

Yields of Photo-Proton Reactions on Nuclei of Nickel and Separation of Cobalt Isotopes from Irradiated Targets

Nowadays, cobalt isotopes ⁵⁵Co, ⁵⁷Co, and ^58mCo are considered to be promising radionuclides in nuclear medicine, with ⁵⁵Co receiving the most attention as an isotope for diagnostics by positron emission tomography. One of the current research directions is dedicated to its production using electron accelerators (via photonuclear method). In our work, the yields of nuclear reactions occurring during the irradiation of ^natNi and ⁶⁰Ni by bremsstrahlung photons with energy up to 55 MeV were determined. A method of fast and simple cobalt isotopes separation from irradiated targets using extraction chromatography was developed.     

Structural phase transition and magnetic properties of double perovskites Ba2CaMO6 (M=W, Re, Os)

Structures and magnetic properties for double perovskites Ba₂CaMO₆ (M=W, Re, Os) were investigated. Both Ba₂CaReO₆ and Ba₂CaWO₆ show structural phase transitions at low temperatures. For Ba₂CaReO₆, the second order transition from cubic to tetragonal I4/m has been observed near 120 K. For Ba₂CaWO₆, the space group of the crystal structure is I4/m at 295 K and the transition to monoclinic I2/m has been observed between 220 K. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that Ba₂CaReO₆ (S=1/2) and Ba₂CaOsO₆ (S=1) transform to an antiferromagnetic state below 15.4 and 51 K, respectively. Anomalies corresponding to their structural phase transition and magnetic transition have been also observed through specific heat measurements.     

镍镧复合氧化物的制备及光催化性能

镍镧复合氧化物的制备及光催化性能;活性染料     

On-line Calibration and Determination of the Heat of Reaction for Laboratory Scale Heat Transfer Calorimeters

A simple method for the on-line calibration, in which both the heat transfer coefficient and the heat capacity of the reactor contents are determined, is described for laboratory scale heat transfer calorimeters. The calorimeter is operated in the isoperibolic mode for the calibration and a constant power is supplied to a resistor placed inside the reactor. The reactor heat balance differential equation is used to produce a set of linear simultaneous equations with each data acquisition cycle giving one equation. The heat transfer coefficient and the heat capacity are obtained from this set of equations by linear least squares. The application of the calibration procedure is illustrated by experiments in which the heat of reaction is determined on-line fora simulated reaction with first order kinetics and for the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氧化锌/镁铝复合氧化物的制备及光催化性能

将镁铝层状双氢氧化物分散在锌盐与尿素的混合液中,加热使尿素水解、锌离子沉淀,经洗涤、干燥、煅烧,再用碳酸钠溶液浸渍、煅烧,得到还原后的氧化锌/镁铝复合氧化物。用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮等温吸附和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)等方法对所制备的氧化锌/镁铝复合氧化物的结构和性能进行了表征。以酸性红G为模型污染物评价了其去除效率及光催化活性。碳酸钠还原处理过的氧化锌/镁铝复合氧化物结构发生了改变,氧化锌的晶粒变小,复合氧化物变成了片状结构,其对酸性红G的去除效率也明显提高,质量比为2∶1的氧化锌/镁铝复合物经还原后表现出了良好的光催化活性。