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多组分烷烃混合气体FTIR光谱定量分析新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种核偏最小二乘(KPLS)特征提取耦合支持向量回归机(SVR)的新方法,用于实现气测录井中傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱法对甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、异丁烷、正丁烷、异戊烷以及正戊烷7种组分混合气体的定量分析.采用KPLS方法对光谱数据进行特征提取,将得到的特征组分作为SVR的输入建立7组分气体的定量分析模型.对相同混合气体进行定量分析,结果显示,采用KPLS特征提取后,SVR模型对7种组分气体的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.116、0.079、0.104、0.092、0.108、0.029和0.016,均小于线性偏最小二乘法(LPLS)、LPLS-SVR、KPLSR以及SVR模型的RMSEP.结果表明,KPLS-SVR法可以更好地提取隐含在混合气体FTIR光谱数据与其组分浓度之间的非线性特征,并有效地消除光谱数据噪声,大幅度降低数据维数,是一种有效的气测录井烷烃混合气体定量分析方法. 相似文献
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烟草及烟用香精香料中氨基酸的含量对烟草品质有着直接而重要的影响,因此有必要进行准确定性定量分析.氨基酸检测方法可分为直接检测法和间接检测法两大类,间接检测法又可分为柱前衍生法和柱后衍生法.分析了每种方法的优缺点以及常用的衍生化试剂,以期为进行氨基酸分析的研究者提供参考. 相似文献
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复杂样品近红外光谱定量分析模型的构建方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对复杂样品近红外光谱分析中校正集的设计问题, 探讨了标准样品参与复杂样品建模的可行性. 通过标准样品和复杂基质样品共同构建的偏最小二乘(PLS)模型, 考察了波段筛选和建模参数对预测结果的影响. 结果表明, 采用PLS方法建立定量模型时, 校正集样品性质应该尽量与预测集样品相似, 当样品的性质相差较大时, 适当增加校正集样品的差异性可使模型具有更强的预测能力. 同时, 波段优选对提高预测结果的准确性具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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A method for quantitative determination of ibuprofen (IBU), naproxen (NAP), methyl salicylate (MES) and menthol (MNT) in commercial topical gels and ointments using partial least squares (PLS) models based on FT-Raman spectra is described. The calculated relative standard errors of prediction (RSEP) were found to be in the range of 2.1–3.2% for the calibration and validation data sets. Two commercial topical gels containing 5.0% of IBU and 10% of NAP (w/w), as well as one ointment containing 15% of MES and 10% of MNT (w/w) as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), were successfully quantified using the developed models with recoveries in the 99.2–101.5% range. The proposed procedure can be used as a fast, reliable and economic method for the quantification of APIs in topical gels and ointments. 相似文献
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A new approach for target quantitative analysis for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC), interval Multi-way Partial Least Square (iNPLS) is presented and evaluated in this paper. In iNPLS, the two-dimensional chromatogram is split in small sections; each of these pieces is treated as an independent new chromatogram. Separated conventional NPLS calibration models for the concentration of the target analyte are built for each of the pieces of the whole chromatogram, and the best model is selected for quantitative analysis. An algorithm for iNPLS running on MatLab platform was written, preliminarily evaluated with using solutions of model compounds with different chemical properties and subsequently applied to quantify some allergens in perfume samples. The results were found to be adequate, and good precision and accuracy was obtained even for poorly resolved peaks. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):1936-1945
Cigarette smoking may be a substantial source of intake of some hazardous elements to the human health. In this work calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique was employed to investigate the trace metallic elements (Fe, Ca, Al, Cu, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Sr, Ti, and Zn) concentration in tobacco and tobacco ash. Moreover, variation of metallic elements mass concentration between tobacco and tobacco ash has been observed. 相似文献
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由于校正集样本的质量决定校正模型的质量,校正集中奇异样本的检测在多元校正建模中具有非常重要的意义.本研究建立了一种用于近红外光谱多元校正建模时校正集中奇异样本的检测方法.本方法基于奇异样本的定义和偏最小二乘方法的原理,通过考察每个校正集样本在模型的每个因子(或主成分)中对模型的贡献,将与多数样本表现不同的样本识别为奇异样本.采用218个橘汁样本构成的近红外光谱数据进行了分析,结果表明,校正集中存在6个奇异样本,扣除奇异样本后,校正集的交叉验证均方根误差由16.870减小为4.809,预测集的均方根误差从3.688减小为3.332. 相似文献
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Garrido Frenich A Arrebola Liébanas FJ Mateu-Sánchez M Martı́nez Vidal JL 《Talanta》2003,60(4):765-774
Three multivariate calibration methods, partial least squares (PLS-1 and PLS-2) and principal component regression (PCR), were applied for the first time to the simultaneous determination of a mixture of six pesticides in vegetables samples by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS). PLS-1 method showed better prediction ability than PLS-2 and PCR methods. The GC-MS chromatograms obtained of vegetable samples spiked with the target pesticides were used to build the calibration matrix. The PLS-1 models were evaluated by predicting the concentrations of independent test samples. Also, the proposed models were successfully applied for the determination of these pesticides in vegetable samples after an extraction step with dichloromethane. By using the first derivative signals in PLS-1 models, simultaneous determination of the compounds was not improved. 相似文献
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碳点具有化学稳定性好、毒性低、易于功能化等突出优势而备受关注,然而其仍存在荧光量子产率低、活性位点少等不足。氮掺杂碳点因N的钝化效应表现出更为优异的光电性能,在很大程度上弥补了碳点的这些缺陷,因而在生化传感、环境检测等诸多领域中得到了广泛应用。经过近五年来的发展,氮掺杂已成为碳点改性的主要方法之一,制备方法逐渐多样化,合成过程更加绿色、简便,但其形成机制仍没有明确的统一解释。为了更好地研究氮掺杂碳点的形成机理及扩展其应用领域,本文简述了氮掺杂碳点的发展历程、制备方法及光学特性,重点介绍了氮掺杂碳点在定量分析中的应用,并展望了其发展和应用前景,以期为氮掺杂碳点在分析化学中的发展提供一定的参考。 相似文献