倒浮萍聚合物LB膜的有序－无序相变研究

倒浮萍聚合物ＬＢ膜的有序－无序相变研究李宏斌，张希，张瑞丰，赵冰，徐尉青，沈家骢，高忠民（吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室、化学系，分析测试中心，长春，１３００２３）关键词聚合物ＬＢ膜，有序－无序相变，变温红外光谱，变温小角Ｘ光衍射ＬＢ膜的有序－...     

LB膜的红外光谱研究方法

LB膜是规则排列的单分子层膜或组合单分子层膜,膜的功能取决于膜的二维有序取向特征。因此,LB膜的表征就成为一个极其重要的课题。红外光谱(IR)是研究分子结构的重要手段之一,用IR方法可以研究LB膜体     

掠角反射吸收红外光谱在有序分子超薄膜结构研究中的应用

综述了掠角反射吸收红外光谱在超薄膜结构研究中的应用,对掠角反射吸收光谱的测试原理及其与透射光谱相结合在超薄膜分子取向的研究中特色和所取得的结果进行了总结．     

自制的红外掠角反射吸收光谱装置及其应用

自制的红外掠角反射吸收光谱装置及其应用陈铁峰，唐季安，江龙（中国科学院感光化学研究所，北京１００１０１）１引言随着傅里叶变换技术、新的实验手段和计算机应用的结合，红外光谱分析这一经典方法得到了迅速发展，并且在涉及诸如催化、电分析化学、微电子学、医学、...     

铁表面硅烷试剂膜的反射吸收红外光谱

以大角度反射吸收红外光谱（RA－IR）研究了铁金属表面涂覆乙烯基硅烷，环氧丙氧丙基硅烷成膜后膜的结构及膜和金属表面之间的结合状态，比较和探讨了不同条件下处理溶液在金属上成膜后膜的特性，并以此来指导工艺预处理过程的处理条件。     

红外光谱法研究LB膜中的分子取向

The structure information of orientation and packing of molecular chains can be obtained from infrared transmission and reflection-absorbance (RA) spectra. In the present paper, on the basis of Umemura et al., their FORTRAN program of minicomputer was developed and can be run on 486 personal computer. By comparison of infrared transmission and RA intensities, surface enhancement factors and molecular orientation angle were calculated using the above program, and the influence of complex refractive index, angle of incidence, and thickness of LB film were discussed. These results are consistent with that of Umemura et al.     

含偶氮生色团的“倒浮萍”聚合物LB膜及其可逆光信息存储特性

含偶氮苯功能基团的聚合物在光电子器件研制中具有诱人的应用前景．Wendorff[1]利用偶氮液晶聚合物首次实现可逆的光学信息存储后，利用偶氮苯分子的激光诱导二向色性和双折射效应实现可逆光学信息存储引起人们极大的兴趣．与传统的利用偶氮苯的顺反异构体实现信息存储的方式相比，这种信息存储方式由于偶氯苯分子始终处于热力学稳定的反式构象，因而具有突出的长期稳定性，具有更广阔的应用前景[1,2]．本工作设计合成了以含有给受体的偶氮苯分子为接枝侧链的两亲性聚合物，并研究了其成膜特性与可逆光信息存储特性．1实验部分两亲性聚合物…     

反射吸收红外光谱法研究铝表面硅烷试剂膜的结构与性能

采用反射吸收红外光谱法（RA－IR）研究了铝金属表面涂覆乙炮基三乙氧基硅烷（VS），环氧基三乙氧基硅烷（GS）和γ－氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-APS）溶液成膜后结构及膜与金属表面之间结合状态，比较并探讨了不同处理工艺条件下硅烷溶液在金属铝材上成膜后膜的特性。以指导硅烷用作金属表面处理新技术的优化和实用化处理过程。     

纳米金膜电极上CN-吸附的电化学和原位红外反射光谱研究

应用循环伏安(CV)和原位红外反射光谱(in situFTIRS)研究碱性介质中氰(CN-)在纳米金膜电极(nm-Au/GC)上的吸附行为.结果显示,当研究电极电位低于0.0 V时,CN-可稳定吸附在nm-Au/GC电极表面,高于0.0 V,则发生氧化脱附.发现nm-Au/GC表面具有异常红外效应(AIREs),即吸附态CN-谱峰呈现出与本体Au电极不同的方向倒反、红外吸收增强(39.2倍)以及半峰宽增加的异常光谱特征.本研究将纳米薄膜材料的这一AIREs从过渡金属拓展到币族金属,进一步证明AIREs是迄今研究的金属及合金纳米材料的普遍特性.     

6种燕窝的傅里叶变换红外光谱法原性状快速鉴别

首次利用微钻石ATR探头傅里叶变换红外光谱法（FTIR）无损快速鉴别了6种燕窝。结果表明：印尼燕、越南燕、马来西亚燕、泰国血燕、菲律宾草燕和香港市售燕窝均有自己的红外特征谱,据谱图吸收峰的波数位置和相对峰强度的差异可达到燕窝类同和伪品和鉴别。该方法快速、简便、可靠。     

Crystallite Nanosize Effect on the Structural Transitions of WO3 Studied by Raman Spectroscopy

Nanocrystallites of tungsten oxide samples of 2, 4, 16, 35 and 60 nm of diameter were prepared by cryosol and pyrosol techniques. The pressure- and temperature-induced phase transitions of these samples were monitored by Raman spectrometry from 0.1 MPa to 34 GPa and from 77 to 1200 K. The tetragonal (α)-orthorhombic (β)-monoclinic (γ) transitions in these nanometric samples are strongly downshifted in temperature by comparison with the bulk WO₃. For instance, the tetragonal phase which exists above 1171 K for the bulk tungsten oxide can be stabilized at 700 K for the 35 nm sample. In the same way, the monoclinic P2₁/n-monoclinic P2₁/c high-pressure-induced transition is slightly shifted from 0.1 GPa to a higher pressure (1.5 GPa). The discussion of these transition-line shifts is based on thermodynamic considerations in which the surface energy of crystallites plays an important role.     

Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Ions Complexes with a Partial Peptide of the Selectivity Filter in K+ Channels Studied by a Cold Ion Trap Infrared Spectroscopy

The infrared (IR) spectra of alkali and alkaline earth metal ion complexes with the Ac-Tyr-NHMe (GYG) peptide have been measured by laser photodissociation in a cold ion trap coupled with an electrospray mass spectrometer. The GYG peptide corresponds to a portion of the ion selectivity filter in the KcsA K⁺ channel that allows K⁺ to pass, but blocks Na⁺ even though it has a smaller ionic radius than K⁺. This current study extends a previous investigation on Na⁺ and K⁺ to the entire set of alkali metaI ions and alkaline earth dications. IR-IR hole-burning (IR² dip) spectroscopy has established the coexistence of several conformers of the GYG-metal ion complexes. The structures of the conformers were assigned by comparison between the isomer-selected IR spectra and theoretical IR spectra obtained from quantum chemical calculations. It was found that the structure of the dominant conformer correlates with the ability of the ion to permeate through the K⁺ channel.     

中药材三七中皂苷类成分的近红外光谱快速无损分析新方法

提出了用近红外漫反射光谱快速无损测定三七中皂苷类成分的新方法采用 HPLC分析了中药材三七固皂昔R_1,人参皂苷Hg_1,Rb_1和Rd的含量,用吸附树脂 比色法测定了三七总皂苷（PNS）的含量,共获得R_1,Bg_1,Rb_1,Rd,PNS的含 量范围分别为1,58-5．08,21,68-46.13,11.46-40.41粉．在3500-1100cm~(-1) 扫描样品,以交叉验证误差均方根（RMsECV）为指标,通过筛选,近红外波段和光 谱预处理方法．采用偏最小二乘算法建立了近红外光谱与5个组分PHLC分析值之间 的校正模型,预测了8个未知样本．R_1,Rg_1,Rb_1,Rd及PNS校正模型的RMSECV 分别为0．40,1.47,1.94,0RMSEP分别为0．53,3．15,2．14,0．70,9．03． 该方法快速无损,结果可靠,为中药材复杂体系中化学组分的测定提供了新的绿色 分析手段．     

铜系催化剂上甲醇蒸气转化制氢过程的原位红外研究

 用原位红外光谱法跟踪研究了不同条件下铜系催化剂上甲醇蒸气转化制氢反应的初始开车过程．结果表明，反应过程中二氧化碳不是在一氧化碳之后产生的．可以推断，铜系催化剂上的甲醇蒸气转化制氢过程不是先进行甲醇分解为一氧化碳和氢气，然后一氧化碳和水蒸气发生变换反应生成二氧化碳和氢气．甲醇蒸气转化反应的主要过程是甲醇和水直接生成二氧化碳和氢气．     

Study of Polymer-Cement Composite Containing Portland Cement and Aqueous Poly (methyl methacrylate) Latex Polymer by Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy

The polymer-cement composite is an immiscible band having modified morphology. Polymer phase improves the toughness of brittle cement and has a reinforcing effect, and interactions between cement components and polymers provide stability. In this study, polymer latex [poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA] – cement paste was prepared with different weight proportions of polymer content. The main scientific objective of this report has been the analysis and the prediction of high strength with the aim of understanding the interactions of PMMA polymer with Portland cement after hydration reaction of cement pastes and curing the specimens for 28 days. The samples were studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results are critically examined. It is shown that bands support the interaction of PMMA with cement in the composite.     

近红外光谱法非破坏性同时测定海洛因、O6单乙酰吗啡、乙酰可待因

提出了近红外漫反射光谱快速无损测定缴获白粉中海洛因、O6单乙酰吗啡、乙酰可待因含量新方法。采用GC-MS分析了缴获88份白粉中这3组分的质量百分含量范围分别为12.15%~79.54%,0.4%~18.56%,0.23%~9.11%。以交叉验证误差均方根(RMSECV)为指标,确定各组分用于建模的最优近红外波段和光谱预处理方法,采用偏最小二乘算法建立近红外光谱与这三组分GC-MS分析值之间的校正模型,并以此预测了35个白粉样本。δ代表预测样本NIR值/GC-MS值,海洛因、O6单乙酰吗啡、乙酰可待因δ值的均值为100.63%,100.35%和98.71%,RSD分别为3.96%,7.02%,8.54%。该方法快速无损,结果可靠。     

近红外光谱快速测定红花逆流提取过程中羟基红花黄色素A的含量

采用近红外光谱(NIRS)透射法对红花罐组式逆流提取过程中羟基红花黄色素A(Hydroxysafflor yellow A,HSYA)的含量进行快速无损的测定.在红花逆流提取过程中,以高效液相色谱法(HPLC)为对照分析方法,测定提取液中羟基红花黄色素A的含量,运用偏最小二乘(PLS)法建立NIR光谱与羟基红花黄色素A的HPLC分析值之间多元校正模型,并对逆流提取过程的未知样本进行含量预测.校正模型相关系数达到0.982,预测相关系数达到0.965,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为0.053和0.075,RSEC和RSEP分别为3.96%和5.25%.结果表明,NIRS可以作为一种准确、快速、无损的检测方法用于检测中药逆流提取过程有效成分含量变化规律.