一种低T_g双官能聚磷腈的合成与表征

采用"一步法"合成线型聚二氯磷腈(PDCP),并通过亲核反应和后重氮偶合得到了一种含咔唑基和偶氮生色团的低Tg双官能聚磷腈,用1H NMR、31P NMR、IR、TG、DSC及GPC等手段对其进行了结构表征和分析,结果显示其在保持良好的溶解性的同时,具有较低的玻璃化转变温度和良好的热稳定性,分子量可控且分布较窄,比传统的聚磷腈开环聚合法更具优势。     

基于醛或酮基咔唑超交联多孔聚合物的合成、表征与气体吸附性能

设计合成了醛基或酮基功能化的咔唑9-(4-联苯)-3-甲醛基咔唑(CM-2)、9-(4-联苯)-4-乙酮基咔唑(CM-3)和9-(4-联苯)-2,6-二氟-3-乙酮基咔唑(CM-4).分别以CM-2,CM-3和CM-4为单体,以FeCl_3为催化剂,采用一步法制备了超交联多孔聚咔唑:聚[9-(4-联苯)-3-甲醛基咔唑](HPP-2)、聚[9-(4-联苯)-4-乙酮基咔唑](HPP-3)和聚[9-(4-联苯)-2,6-二氟-3-乙酮基咔唑](HPP-4).反应中间体和聚咔唑的结构由核磁共振波谱(~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR)、魔角旋转交叉固体核磁共振波谱(~(13)C CP/MAS NMR)、红外光谱(IR)和质谱(MS)进行表征,研究了聚咔唑的热稳定性及气体(氮气、二氧化碳和甲烷)吸附性能.结果表明,3种聚咔唑在400℃左右开始分解,450~550℃出现明显失重,然后逐渐趋于平缓,800℃时的热失重均小于25%,表明材料有很好的热稳定性;HPP-2,HPP-3和HPP-4的BET比表面积分别为330,420和660 m~2/g,孔径分别为0.98,0.96和1.07 nm,对二氧化碳的吸附质量分数分别为6.90%,8.30%和9.80%,对甲烷的吸附质量分数分别为1.10%,1.30%和1.60%,表明所得聚合物的孔主要为微孔,且对二氧化碳和甲烷气体有良好的吸附能力.     

含咔唑基团的有机聚磷腈的合成与表征

含咔唑基团的有机聚磷腈的合成与表征;咔唑;聚磷腈;亲核取代     

含二苯胺2,6-二咔唑基吡啶共轭化合物的合成

以咔唑,2,6-二溴吡啶和二苯胺为原料,经Ullmann和碘代反应合成了4个含二苯胺2,6-二咔唑基吡啶共轭化合物:3-二苯胺基-2,6二咔唑基吡啶,3,3’-二(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶,3,3’,6-三(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶和3,3’,6,6’-四(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

聚双(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯)磷腈的合成及表征

通过一步法合成线性聚二氯磷腈(PDCP),并用对羟基苯甲酸甲酯与线性聚二氯磷腈(PDCP)反应合成聚双(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯)磷腈,运用~1HNMR、~(13)C NMR、~(31)P NMR及FT-IR对其结构进行了表征。DSC和TGA实验表明该聚合物的T_g有了明显的提高且具有较好的热稳定性。     

咔唑衍生物的固相合成及其双光子吸收和光存储应用

以N-乙基咔唑为原料,通过室温固相化学反应改进合成了2种双光子吸收材料(咔唑类衍生物2, 8-二[2'-(吡啶-4"-基)乙烯基]-5-乙基咔唑(L1),2, 8-二[2'-(吡啶-2"-基)乙烯基]-5-乙基咔唑(L2),其结构经¹H NMR,IR和MS确证,利用Z-扫描技术,测试了其纳秒下的双光子吸收截面为6 210和5 590 GM (1 GM = 1 ´ 10 ^-50 cm ⁴ · s · photon ^-1),用820 nm的飞秒单脉冲激光作为写入激光对存储介质进行双光子光漂白,对其作为三维光存储材料作了初步的探索。     

新型吡唑基咔唑衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以咔唑为原料,合成了一种新型的咔唑衍生物--9-丁基-3,6-二[3'-(5'-三氟甲基)吡唑基]咔唑(4),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.运用UV和单光子荧光光谱研究了中间体和4的光学性质,结果表明:4有望成为具有应用价值的发光材料.     

N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺的合成

以3,5-二溴苯胺,碘苯和咔唑为原料,经取代和Ullmann反应合成了一个新的含咔唑三苯胺化合物——N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

聚双(2-吡咯基乙氧基磷腈)的合成、氧化交联和导电性研究

有机 /无机杂化聚磷腈具有优良的加工性能和使用性能 ,可以在许多领域获得应用 [1] .具有光电活性的聚磷腈研究也引起了广泛的关注 [2～ 4 ] . Allcock等 [2 ] 合成了具有离子传导特性的聚磷腈 ,可应用于锂离子电池 .具有非线性光学特性的聚合物也有研究报道 [3 ] . L eung等 [4 ] 合成了具有电致发光基团的聚磷腈 ,部分聚合物具有蓝光发射的特征 .合成化学键合的聚 (N -烷基 )吡咯通用聚合物复合膜材料已经得到了重视[5,6] .本文合成了 2 -吡咯基乙醇 ,将其与反应性无机聚合物聚 (二氯 )磷腈进行高分子取代反应 ,合成了含吡咯侧基的聚磷…     

新型偶氮化合物的合成及其光学性质

以咔唑和苯酚为原料,经重氮和偶合反应合成了一种新型偶氮化合物--N-对(4-羟基苯偶氮基)苯基-3,6-二(叔丁基)咔唑(4),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.4的 UV和固体荧光光谱研究结果表明,4具有较好的光学活性.     

Ring Opening of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan‐2‐ones: A Versatile Synthetic Platform for the Construction of Substituted Benzoates

Described is the development of a highly efficient 2π disrotatory ring‐opening aromatization sequence using bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan‐2‐ones. This unprecedented transformation efficiently proceeds under thermal conditions and allows facile construction of uniquely substituted and polyfunctionalized benzoates. In the presence of either amines or alcohols formation of substituted anilines or ethers, respectively, is achieved. Additionally, the utility of this method was demonstrated in a short synthesis of sekikaic acid methyl ester.     

光学活性松干蚧性信息素C-8-C-13片断的合成

本文报道了从(S)-香茅醇合成化合物(2R)-3,5-dimethyl-hexan-1-o1(9), 即光学活性日本松干蚧性信息素C-8-C13片断, 共经九步反应, 总产率为57%。     

Efficient Synthesis of Substituted 3‐Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan‐2‐ones from 2‐Iodocyclopropanecarboxamides Using a Copper‐Free Sonogashira Coupling

The copper‐free Sonogashira coupling between N‐substituted cis‐ 2‐iodocyclopropanecarboxamides and terminal aryl‐, heteroaryl‐alkynes or enynes, followed by 5‐exo‐dig cyclization of the nitrogen amide onto the carbon–carbon triple bond, provides a remarkably efficient access to a variety of substituted 4‐methylene‐3‐azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan‐2‐ones in excellent yields. Protonation of these latter enamides generates bicyclic N‐acyliminium ions that can be involved in Pictet–Spengler cyclizations leading to new 3‐azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan‐2‐ones, possessing a quaternary stereocenter at C4, with high diastereoselectivities. This strategy constitutes an attractive complementary alternative to the classical route that relies on the addition of organometallic reagents to cyclopropyl imides.     

Dynamic behaviour of 1,n′-disubstituted ferrocenes

1,n′-Disubstituted ferrocenes with ketone/phthalimido (2) and ketone/amine substituents (3) were synthesised and characterised by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, VT ¹H NMR, UV/Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry. The molecular structure of 2 was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure determination. The dynamic behaviour was experimentally studied in solution and theoretically by DFT calculations. The thermal stability of the ketone/amine derivative 3 was investigated using thermal analyses.     

镧系金属杂-2,3,4,5-四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物的合成及其表征

二苯乙炔和金属锂在乙醚中反应得到1,4-二锂四苯基丁二烯,再与无水氧化希土反应得到了两种系金属条-2,3,4,5-四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热失重及电子能谱的分析,对所合成的化合物进行了表征;并对化合物的水解产物作了红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱分析,确认下列两种化合物的存在:     

Discriminating Influence of α‐ and Methylated β‐Cyclodextrins on Complexation and Polymerization of Diacrylate and Dimethacrylate Monomers

Summary: Host‐guest complexes of α‐cyclodextrin (α‐CD) and methylated β‐cyclodextrin (Me‐β‐CD) with diacrylates and dimethacrylates of butan‐1,4‐diol and hexan‐1,6‐diol at varying stoichiometries were studied. The complexes were analyzed by means of ¹H NMR, two‐dimensional ROESY spectroscopy and Job's curves, which clearly revealed the discriminating influence of the two hosts towards complex formation. The corresponding polymers were obtained using a redox initiator system in water. Thermal analysis and IR measurements of the polymers provided evidence for the existence of a polyrotaxane architecture.

Proposed structure of the cross‐linked polymers obtained by the redox polymerization of the Me‐β‐CD complexed monomers.     

Synthesis characterizations and properties of a new fluoro-maleimide polymer

Novel 4-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy N-phenyl-maleimide (FPMI) was synthesized. The free radical-initiated polymerization of FPMI was carried out in 1,4-dioxane solution using azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. The monomer was investigated by FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis, while the polymer was investigated by FTIR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. The effect of the monomer concentration, initiator concentration and temperature on the rate of polymerization (R_p) was studied. The activation energy of the polymerization was calculated (ΔE = 48.94 kJ/mol). The molecular weight of PFPMI and polydispersity index of the polymer were determined by gel permeation chromatography and were equal to 73,500, 16,700 and 2.27, respectively. The properties of PFPMI, including thermal behavior, thermal stability, the glass transition temperature (T_g = 236 °C), photo-stability, solubility and solution viscosity were studied.     

Electrochromic Properties of ‘Trimeric' Thiophene‐pyrrole‐thiophene Derivative Grown from Electrodeposited 6‐(2,5‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrrol‐1‐yl)hexan‐1‐amine and its Copolymer

A centrosymmetric polymer precursor, namely 6‐(2,5‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrrol‐1‐yl)hexan‐1‐amine (TPHA), was synthesized via a Knorr–Paal reaction using 1,4‐di(2‐thienyl)‐1,4‐butanedione and hexane‐1,6‐diamine. The resultant monomer was characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹H‐NMR). Electroactivity of TPHA was investigated via cyclic voltammetry. The electronic structure and the nature of electrochromism in P(TPHA) and its copolymer with EDOT, (P(TPHA‐co‐EDOT)), were examined via spectroelectrochemistry studies. P(TPHA) switches between claret red neutral state and blue oxidized state. Optical response times for coloring and bleaching processes of the P(TPHA) and P(TPHA‐co‐EDOT) were found as 2.1 s and 1.6 s, respectively.

The copolymer of TPHA was used to construct dual type polymer electrochromic devices (ECDs) against poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Spectroelectrochemistry and electrochromic switching out of the devices were investigated.     

镧系金属杂—2,3,4,5—四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物的合成及其表征

二苯乙炔和金属锂在乙醚中反应得到1,4-二锂四苯基丁二烯,再与无水氧化希土反应得到了两种系金属条-2,3,4,5-四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热失重及电子能谱的分析,对所合成的化合物进行了表征;并对化合物的水解产物作了红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱分析,确认下列两种化合物的存在:     

Preparation, thermal properties, morphology, and microstructure of phosphorus-containing epoxy/SiO2 and polyimide/SiO2 nanocomposites

A phosphorus-containing tri-ethoxysilane (dopo-icteos) reacting from the nucleophilic addition reaction of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (dopo) and 3-(trieoxysilyl) isocyanate (icteos) was synthesized. The structure of dopo-icteos was confirmed by ¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P NMR and IR spectra. A triethylamine catalyzed mechanism for the dopo-icteos synthesis was proposed and verified by NMR spectra. The phosphorus-containing epoxy/SiO₂ and polyimide/SiO₂ nanocomposites were prepared from the in-situ curing of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane(DDM)/dopo-icteos, and imidization of poly(amic acid) of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)/4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA)/dopo-icteos, respectively. The microstructure and morphology were investigated by ²⁹Si NMR, scanning electron microscope (SEM), EDS (Si and P mapping) analysis and atomic force microscope (AFM). The thermal properties, flame retardancy and dielectric properties of the organic-inorganic hybrids were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), limiting oxygen index (LOI), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and dielectric analyzer (DEA).