4,4′-二（4-氯甲酰苯氧基）二苯砜的合成

以DMF作溶剂,在四丁基氟化铵 （TBAF）存在下,对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚（1）和4,4＇-二氯二苯砜（2）于100 ℃反应1 h,合成了4,4＇-二（4-甲基苯氧基）二苯砜（3）,产率为92%;加入催化量的N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（NBS）并在光照条件下,与氧气反应得到中间体-4,4＇-二（4-羧基苯氧基）二苯砜（4）,其产率达90%;将化合物4与二氯亚砜反应合成目标产物4,4＇-二（4-氯甲酰基苯氧基）二苯砜（5）,总收率为74.5%（以对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚为基准计算）.     

双对苯氰基系列分子气相HeI紫外光电子能谱和量子化学研究

测定了4,4′-二氰基联苯(1),4,4′-二氰基二苯醚(2),4,4′-二氰基二苯甲烷(3),4,4′-二氰基二苯酮(4),4,4′-二氰基二苯砜(5)的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱,借助于Gauss-94采用RHF/6-31G方法对其几何构型作全优化,计算分子轨道及能级,对其低电离能区的谱带给予指认,得到通过空间和通过键作用的相对强弱直接影响分子轨道次序的结论. 将立体效应和电子效应分开讨论,得到该系列分子电离能的变化规律.     

1,3-二吡啶基苯和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜构筑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物合成、结构和性质(英文)

以两种V型的配体4,4′-二吡啶基苯(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜(H2sdb),和钴(Ⅱ)通过溶剂热反应合成了1个配位聚合物{[Co(dpb)(sdb)(H2O)2]·2H2O·DMF}n(1)。对其进行了红外、热重、粉晶衍射、单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1。其中Co(Ⅱ)的2个顶点被水分子占据,相邻的钴(Ⅱ)离子连接着1,3-二吡啶基苯和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜形成一维的双绳链,相邻的链之间通过羧基-配位水和配位水-配位水间的氢键相互连接形成二维的层状结构,层状结构之间通过砜基-配位水间的氢键又相互连接形成三维结构。此外,还研究了配合物的固体紫外-可见光谱。     

以亲核取代反应制备质子交换膜用磺化聚酰亚胺

本文先通过缩合反应合成羟端基的二酰亚胺单体, 然后利用亲核缩聚反应, 与4,4′-二氯二苯砜及3,3′-二磺酸钠基-4,4′-二氯二苯砜共聚, 制备聚合物. 该合成路线反应周期短, 对温度和溶剂等条件要求不高, 简便易得.     

Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化合成[4,4′-(4,4′-二苯亚胺基)二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚

在三乙胺催化下,4-溴苯甲酰氯与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚反应制得[4,4 ′-(4,4′-二溴)-二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚(1);1与苯胺在Pd2 (dba) 3/BINAP催化下合成了新化合物——[4,4′-(4,4′-二苯亚胺基)二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚,其结构经1 H NMR和FT-IR表征.     

4,4′-二羟基二苯砜二钾盐与4,4′-二氯二苯砜的溶液缩聚

对4,4′-二羟基二苯砜二钾盐与4,4′-二氯二苯砜的溶液缩聚,进行了较系统的研究:选择了环丁砜为聚合介质,二甲苯作带水剂;研究了缩聚温度,时间及固含量的影响;讨论了单体配比及碱用量对双酚S配比变化对聚合物分子量的影响,在成盐时添加K_2CO_3可减少产物分子量的波动范围。讨论了影响聚芳砜在加工温度下的热稳定性的因素,并建议了控制后处理过程的方法,最后列出了全对位聚芳砜的主要性能。     

一种新型聚酰亚胺离子型共聚物的合成与表征

以过氧化氢为氧化剂,在三氟乙酸中对2,6-二氯吡啶进行氧化,制备了2,6-二氯吡啶氮氧化物,该单体与4,4′-二巯基二苯砜、3,3′-二甲基-双(4-氯代酰亚胺)-4,4′-二苯甲烷(4-BCPI)通过亲核取代反应生成了含有离子基团的聚酰亚胺。采用红外分析(FT-IR)、黏度测试、溶解度实验、热失重分析(TGA)和示差扫描量热分析(DSC)等测试方法,对所合成的聚酰亚胺的结构与性能进行了表征。测试结果表明:该类聚酰亚胺在室温下不仅可溶于常用的极性非质子有机溶剂,也能溶于氯仿、吡啶等溶剂。此外,10%热失重温度高于430℃,玻璃化转变温度高于210℃。     

含芳基均三嗪环耐高温低聚酰亚胺的合成与性能

通过调控聚合单体的摩尔配比,合成了一系列新型的不同分子链长度的邻苯二甲腈封端含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构低聚酰亚胺,通过FTIR、1H-NMR、WAXD和元素分析对其结构进行表征.以4,4′-二氨基二苯砜为催化剂,低聚物经常压下固化交联后,得到含芳基均三嗪环结构的热固性聚酰亚胺.低聚物表现了良好的溶解性能,可溶于N-甲基-2-...     

新型4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物的合成及其光学性能

以4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-二联吡啶为原料,经酸化、酰氯化,酯化和缩合反应合成了两个新型的4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物—4,4′双(4,5-二苯基嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二吡啶(6a)和4,4′-双(4,5-二对甲氧基苯嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二毗啶(6b),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.用UV-Vis和荧光激发光谱测定了6a和6b的光学性能,结果表明,6a和6b的λmax分别为229 nm和238 nm;最大发射波长均为432 nm.     

3,3′-(1,1′-二苯基-4,4′-二基)-二丙烯酸的合成新方法

通过Heck反应,以4,4′-二碘联苯和丙烯酸为原料,壳聚糖负载钯为催化剂,合成了3,3′-(1,1′-二苯基-4,4′-二基)-二丙烯酸.考察了反应温度、时间、原料配比等因素对产率的影响.结果表明最佳反应条件为:反应温度为100℃,时间为20h,原料配比为1∶3.测试了壳聚糖负载钯催化剂的重复使用性能,并用IR、1 H NMR和MS对产物进行了表征.     

Synthesis and dyeing performance of a novel polycarboxylic acid azo dye

A novel reactive polycarboxylic acid dye was synthesized by the reaction of polymaleic anhydride（PMA） with 3-methyl-1-（4- sulfonylphenyl）-4-（4-aminophenylazo）-2-pyrazoline-5-one.The structure of the novel dye was characterized by FTIR,UV-vis and ¹³C NMR spectra.The dyeing properties of dye on cotton were tested,and the novel dye possessed high fixation and good fastness.     

Synthesis, property characterization and photocatalytic activity of the novel composite polymer polyaniline/Bi2SnTiO7

A novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7 )composite polymer was synthesized by chemical oxidation in-situ polymerization method and sol-gel method for the first time. The structural properties of novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7) have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray spectrometry. The lattice parameter of Bi(2)SnTiO(7) was found to be a = 10.52582(8) ?. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue was realized under visible light irradiation with the novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7) as catalyst. The results showed that novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7 )possessed higher catalytic activity compared with Bi(2)InTaO(7) or pure TiO(2) or N-doped TiO(2) for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with the novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7) or N-doped TiO(2) as catalyst followed first-order reaction kinetics, and the first-order rate constant was 0.01504 or 0.00333 min(-1). After visible light irradiation for 220 minutes with novel polyaniline/Bi(2)SnTiO(7 )as catalyst, complete removal and mineralization of methylene blue was observed. The reduction of the total organic carbon, the formation of inorganic products, SO(4)2- and NO(3-), and the evolution of CO(2) revealed the continuous mineralization of methylene blue during the photocatalytic process. The possible photocatalytic degradation pathway of methylene blue was obtained under visible light irradiation.     

一种新型二硒卟啉的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

以5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和硒粉为原料,合成了新型二硒双卟啉,用紫外可见光谱（UV-Vis）,红外光谱（IR）,核磁共振氢谱（1H NMR）,高分辩质谱（HR-MS）对目标产物的结构进行了确认。同时,考察了新化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的荧光光谱,由实验数据求得该二硒双卟啉与BSA的结合常数Ksv＝3.35×104 L/mol。分析荧光结果表明二硒双卟啉与BSA之间发生了较强的静态猝灭。     

氧化钙和氟化钾负载高岭土固体碱催化制备新型生物柴油

以高岭土为载体,利用浸渍法制备了氧化钙和氟化钾负载高岭土固体碱(GCK);利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和哈密特指示剂法等技术手段对催化剂进行表征;考察了KF负载量和反应条件对月桂酸甲酯(ML)与乙二醇单甲醚(EGME)酯交换反应制备新型生物柴油产率的影响。 结果表明,GCK碱强度(H_)在7.2~18.4之间,KCaF₃为主要活性组分,当氟化钾负载量为25%、EGME与ML摩尔比3.0、催化剂用量相对于ML的质量分数为4.5 %、120 ℃下反应2 h,新型生物柴油的收率高达97.1%。 最后对催化剂的重复利用性能进行了考察。     

高有机可溶性聚酰胺负载磷钨酸(PW_(12)/PA):合成1,3,5-三芳基-2-吡唑啉衍生物的高效催化剂(英文)

A novel compound constructed from polyoxometalate (H3PW12O40,PW12) and poly(amidoamine) (PA) was prepared at room temperature in an aqueous solution by an impregnation method.A series of novel 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives was synthesized by the reaction between chalcone and phenylhydrazine in the presence of the title compound,PW12/PA,in high yields.The structures of the compounds obtained were determined by IR and 1H NMR spectra.     

Mechanical Properties and Thermal Degradation Kinetics of a Novel Thermally Stable Thermoplastic Poly(ester-ether) Elastomer Containing N′N-Bis(2-carboxymethyl) Pyromellitimide Unit

A novel thermally stable thermoplastic poly(ester-ether) (PEE) elastomer containing imide units was prepared from poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG1000), 1,4-butanediol (BD) and a new imide dicarboxylic acid based on pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and glycine through a traditional chemical two-step method. The structures of the synthesized imide dicarboxylic acid and novel PEE were confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The mechanical properties of the novel PEE were investigated. Thermal stability and thermal degradation kinetics of the novel PEE were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under different heating rates. The kinetic parameters of the degradation process were determined by using Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa and Friedman methods. The Coats–Redfern method was also used to discuss the probable degradation mechanism of this PEE. The results showed that introduction of the imide units into the poly(ester-ether) endowed the PEE with excellent thermal stability and good mechanical properties. The activation energy obtained by using the Kissinger method was in agreement with that using the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method. The reaction order (n) and pre-exponential factor (A) were obtained by using the Friedman method. Analysis of the experimental results suggests that the decomposition reaction mechanism of the PEE was a F₃ type (random nucleation with three nuclei on the individual particle).     

Novel sesquiterpenes and a lactone from the Jamaican sponge Myrmekioderma styx

Two novel sesquiterpenes, styxone A (1) and styxone B (2), and a novel lactone, styxlactone (3), were isolated from the Jamaican sponge Myrmekioderma styx. Their structures were elucidated by detailed ¹H, ¹³C and 2D NMR data and the absolute stereochemistry of styxone A and B was determined by CD spectra. Styxone A represents a novel sesquiterpene skeleton. (S)-(+)-Curcuphenol (4), (S)-(+)-curcudiol (5), and abolene (6) were also isolated. An activity enhancement by cyanthiwigin B (7) to curcuphenol was observed in the antimicrobial assays when the two compounds were administered together.     

Synthesis of a Poly(amide-imide)from 5,6-Diphenyl-1-chloroformyl3,4-benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride and Bis (4-aminophenyl)ether

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新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺的合成

为了得到具有更好抗抑郁活性的新型化合物,抗抑郁药度洛西汀通过N-酰化反应或N-烷基化反应与取代酰氯拼合,制得5个新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

新型树状单分子磷-氮膨胀阻燃剂的合成及阻燃性能研究

以六氯环三磷腈、对羟基苯甲醚、新戊二醇以及三氯氧磷等为原料, 合成一种新型树状单分子磷-氮膨胀阻燃剂六(4-(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂环己内磷酸酯基苯氧基))环三磷腈(Ⅵ). 标题化合物结构经IR、MS 及¹H NMR 证实. 热失重分析表明标题化合物具有较高的热稳定性和良好的成炭性, 氮气氛下的起始分解温度为270 ℃, 600 ℃时炭残余量达45.2%. 实验表明, 标题化合物对环氧树脂呈现出良好的阻燃效果.