共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
通过模拟计算,分析螺旋线内径和螺距变化对色散和耦合阻抗的影响,优化慢波结构,初步设计了Ku波段螺旋线行波管慢波结构。模拟行波管输入输出结构,得到输入端反射系数小于-19 dB,电压驻波比小于1.24。电子聚焦系统采用周期永磁聚焦,磁场周期为8.5 mm,计算得到磁场峰值为0.17 T。为提高注波互作用效率,采用具有动态速度渐变特性的慢波结构,使得电子注与高频场有足够的互作用时间,从而保证电子不断地将能量交给高频场。运用三维PIC粒子模拟软件分析行波管的注波互作用,得到在12.5~16 GHz频率范围内输出功率大于88.7 W,电子效率大于14.8%,增益大于34.6 dB。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文分析了由于行波管慢波结构制造误差引入的多个不连续点对小信号增益的影响.行波管内部反射对增益波动的影响,须采用考虑反射波的四阶模型进行分析,用传输矩阵法对节点处的自左至右入射和自右至左入射两种散射类型建立传输矩阵,研究在不同空间电荷参量下,慢波电路的单个反射节点以及慢波电路的皮尔斯速度参量b和增益参量C的多个随机分布不连续性对行波管小信号增益的影响,计算结果与Chernin模型具有很好的一致性.并以G波段行波管为例分析了慢波结构周期长度分布有两个不连续点和周期长度的多个随机分布不连续性带来的小信号增益波动.结果表明,制造误差越大,周期长度分布的两个不连续点相距越远,小信号增益波动越大,多个小的不连续性可以引起较大的增益波动. 相似文献
6.
《物理学报》2017,(2)
建立了三维非线性返波互作用模型,用于精确分析大功率螺旋线行波管中返波振荡非线性过程问题,并提出了计算返波振荡功率的方法及磁场抑制手段.该理论模型包括三维线路场方程、三维运动方程以及三维空间电荷场.首先比较三维模型与原有一维模型之间的差异,发现一维空间电荷场的径向交流电流分布模型与三维模型的差异是导致振荡频率偏大及起振长度缩短的主要原因.然后计算返波饱和输出功率大小并揭示返波饱和功率和振荡频率与互作用长度的关系,并探讨了磁场对返波振荡的抑制影响.最后以某一毫米波行波管为例,实验对比了一维与三维模型计算的振荡频率与热测的差异,其中三维模型的相对误差小于4.8%. 相似文献
7.
8.
详细推导了具有分布损耗波导结构的回旋行波放大器的色散特性。通过绝对不稳定性振荡出现的条件,给出求解具有损耗波导结构回旋行波管放大器的绝对不稳定性起振电流的数值计算方法。研究结果表明:绝对不稳定性起振电流与损耗波导的集肤深度有关,选择有较大的集肤深度的损耗波导可以提高绝对不稳定性起振电流;绝对不稳定性起振电流同时也与工作磁场偏离饱和磁场的程度以及电子束的纵横速度比有关;通过设计具有分布损耗波导结构的注-波互作用电路,以及工作磁场、电子束的纵横速度比,可以在兼顾带宽、效率的条件下,保证回旋行波管放大器稳定工作。 相似文献
9.
10.
应用分析回旋行波管绝对不稳定性的Briggs-Bers相碰判据与小信号色散方程,并结合介质加载波导的冷场分析,通过数值计算比较了不同介质加载条件下回旋行波管工作模式的起振电流与寄生模式的起振长度,通过改变加载介质的特性参数从而增加行波损耗可以显著提高工作模式起振电流,并抑制掉寄生模式的返波振荡.结合介质加载波导冷场分析与回旋行波管小信号色散方程,分析了介质加载条件下回旋行波管小信号增益,给出了不同介质加载条件下的回旋行波管的小信号增益带宽曲线.在对介质回旋行波管自激振荡与小信号增益的综合分析基础上,对Kα 相似文献
11.
Zhaoyun Duan Yubin Gong Wenxiang Wang Huarong Gong 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(8):1175-1182
In a practical helix millimeter wave traveling-wave tube (TWT), there are always magnetic focusing system for constraining the electron beam as it passes through the interaction region and attenuator for suppressing the oscillations, including backward-wave oscillation (BWO) and improving the output power. In view of the attenuator and magnetic focusing system, a 2D linear theory is employed to analyze BWO start oscillation condition. Numerical results show that the start oscillation length of the millimeter wave TWT decreases when the start position of the attenuator is close to the input section of the slow wave structure (SWS), and that it increases with the decrease of the attenuation length or the increase of the attenuation quantity. Therefore, in order to predict the BWO accurately, we should take into the attenuator and magnetic focusing system account. 相似文献
12.
Zhaoyun Duan Yubin Gong Wenxiang Wang Yanyu Wei Minzhi Huang 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2004,32(6):2184-2188
In a practical helix traveling-wave tube (TWT), there is always attenuator/sever for suppressing the oscillations, including backward-wave oscillation (BWO). The factors of the influencing BWO include start position of the attenuator, its length, and attenuation quantity. In the event that the attenuator/sever and nonuniformities in the phase velocity and beam potential were considered, a linear theory is employed to analyze BWO start oscillation condition. Numerical results show that the start oscillation length of the TWT decreases when the start position of the attenuator is close to the input section of the slow wave structure (SWS), that Start oscillation current of the output section of the SWS increases as the attenuation length decreasing, or the attenuation quantity increasing or the nonuniformities becoming strong, and that, however, when the phase velocity or beam potential exceeds a particular value, no oscillation condition could be found. 相似文献
13.
14.
Shunkang Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(6):1317-1321
Backward wave oscillations are easy occurred in high power helix millimeter wave traveling wave tubes (MMW TWT’s), owing to
larger ka value and higher operating voltage. The start current of backward wave is calculated for helix TWT in Ka band. It
is shown that start current will increase by used a tapered helix. Backward wave oscillations can be suppressed in tube. The
design method of the tapered helix is given in this paper. 相似文献
15.
采用CHRISTINE报告中的1维多信号非线性互作用模型,在其场方程、相位方程和含空间电荷场的运动方程的表达式基础上,增加了切断区域的工作方程组,并考虑了电位下沉带来的影响。基于此非线性互作用工作方程组编写了数值计算程序。为了便于对行波管互作用进行模拟设计时选择最佳工作电压和输入功率,在程序中加入了扫描电压和输入功率的功能。对某行波管注波互作用过程进行了模拟,并分析了谐波和互调的影响。由于计算速度快,模拟结果较好,对螺旋线行波管的初步设计和验证具有较强的指导意义。 相似文献
16.
以弱色散特性的扇形金属-介质夹持杆螺旋线慢波结构的Ka波段行波管作为研究对象,进行了互作用特性仿真研究。采用螺距跳变和磁场跳变技术进一步提高了该行波管在工作频带的输出功率和电子效率,并解决了电子注散焦问题。设计结果表明:当工作电压为9 kV、工作电流为210 mA时,行波管在24~40 GHz整个频带内,各频点的增益在37.7~48.7 dB之间,电子效率在15.18%~19.42%之间,输出功率大于286 W。此结果较之均匀周期的设计结果,电子效率增幅在4.19%以上,输出功率增长率在4.3%以上,尤其在26~37 GHz范围内,电子效率增幅达到了11.8%以上,输出功率增长率达11.9%。 相似文献
17.
Shunkang Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1999,20(5):859-865
Backward wave oscillation can be troublesome in high power helix TWT, especially millimeter wave helix traveling wave tubes (MMW HTWT's). To suppress these oscillations, start-oscillation current of backward wave has to know when MMW HTWT's are designed.A fast computation of the start-oscillation current for MMW HTWT's is presented. It is shown that the computed values are agreed with the experimental results in Ka band. 相似文献
18.
A one-dimensional nonlinear time-dependent theory for helix traveling wave tubes is studied. A generalized electromagnetic field is applied to the expression of the radio frequency field. To simulate the variations of the high frequency structure, such as the pitch taper and the effect of harmonics, the spatial average over a wavelength is substituted by a time average over a wave period in the equation of the radio frequency field. Under this assumption, the space charge field of the electron beam can be treated by a space charge wave model along with the space charge coefficient. The effects of the radio frequency and the space charge fields on the electrons are presented by the equations of the electron energy and the electron phase. The time-dependent simulation is compared with the frequency-domain simulation for a helix TWT, which validates the availability of this theory. 相似文献