铁取代钨硅酸盐位壹异构体的合成、表征及电化学性质

The four heteropoly isomers K3H2 [α-,βi-SiW11 Fe (H2O) O39]·χH2O (βi =β1,β2,β3) were prepared and Characterized by elementary analysis, IR and UV Spectroscopy. Its electrochemical behavior in aqueous solution has been discussed. The order of Polarographic half-wave potential E1/2 of heteropoly anions is as follows: β2>β1>β3>α. Its reduction process involves an one-electron reduction of Fe (Ⅲ) and a pair of two-electron reduction of W (Ⅵ). Epolidation of maleic acid with H2O2 Catalyzed by heteropoly positional isomers was studied. β3 isomers are the most active     

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties and Structural Characterization of Sodium Potassium Citrato Oxotungstate(VI) Dimer

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｒｏｌｅｏｆＭｏｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｂｙｂｏｔｈｍｉｃｒｏｏｒｇａｎｉｓｍｓａｎｄｈｉｇｈｅｒｌｉｆｅｆｏｒｍｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒｄｅｃａｄｅｓ〔1〕.ＲｅｃｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎａｓｅｅｎｚｙｍｅｈａｓｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｉｔｓａｃｔｉｖｅｓｉｔｅｏｆＦｅＭｏ ｃｏ (ＦｅＭｏ ｃｏ ｆａｃｔｏｒ)ａｓａｃａｇｅ ｌｉｋｅＭｏＦｅ7Ｓ9ｈｏｍ…     

牛血清白蛋白-Cu2＋结合过程中盐酸小檗碱的变构效应

用核磁共振(1H NMR)、圆二色谱(CD)、荧光光谱(FS)以及紫外光谱(UV)技术考察了中药有效成分盐酸小檗碱(BC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)-Cu2＋结合过程的变构效应, 得到分别表征BSA内源荧光猝灭、BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性以及Cu2＋在BSA分子上的结合位点发生变构的定量效应参数βQ (βA和βn)和效率参数γQ (γA和γn). 结果表明, BC对Cu2＋猝灭BSA内源荧光呈负变构效应(0＜βQ＜1), 而对BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性以及Cu2＋在BSA分子上的结合位点呈正变构效应(βA＞1, βn＞1); 变构效应随BC浓度增加而增强, BC对BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性的变构效率明显高于其对荧光猝灭和结合位点的变构; BSA分子构象转变是变构效应的主要原因.     

Two New Three-dimensional Supramolecular Complexes with 5-Carboxyl-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium: Syntheses and Crystal Structures

Two new supramolecular complexes [MnL(H2O) 4](1) and [ZnL(H2O) 5]·0.25H2O(2) (H2L = 5-carboxy-1-carboxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR and X-ray single-crystal structure determination. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 5.1537(2) ,b = 21.2008(9) ,c = 10.9727(4) ,β = 99.182(2) °,V = 1183.54(8) 3,C8H13MnNO9,Mr = 322.13,Dc = 1.808,Z = 4,F(000) = 660,μ = 1.160,R = 0.0372 and wR = 0.0750 for 2217 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) . Complex 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 7.730(2) ,b = 8.030(2) ,c = 11.400(2) ,α = 104.27(3) ,β = 92.93(3) ,γ = 102.67(3) °,V = 664.9(2) 3,C8H15.5ZnNO10.25,Mr = 355.08,Dc = 1.774,Z = 2,F(000) = 365,μ = 1.899,R = 0.0243 and wR = 0.0695 for 2759 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) . Their thermal properties have been studied.     

黑果枸杞叶多糖LRLP3的结构、抗氧化活性及免疫活性

黑果枸杞叶经水提醇沉, 离子交换柱层析和凝胶柱层析分离纯化, 得到平均分子量为79400的均一多糖组分LRLP3. 对该多糖的理化性质、 结构、 抗氧化活性及免疫活性的研究结果表明, LRLP3为多分支结构, 主链为(1→3)βGalp, 大部分半乳糖6位存在分支; 支链由(1→6)βGalp, (1→4)βGalp, (1→3)βAraf, (1→3)αArap, (1→5)βAraf和(1→2,4)αRhap组成, 非还原末端由αAraf, βGalp和βGlcp组成. LRLP3具有较强的还原能力, 可显著清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基、 羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基, 有效抑制Cu²⁺/H₂O₂诱导的蛋白氧化损伤和H₂O₂诱导的细胞氧化损伤. LRLP3在体外对未经诱导和经刀豆蛋白(ConA)或脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠脾细胞增殖均有促进作用.     

1H NMR Studies of Hydroxy Protons of ASN- and Ser-Linked Disaccharides in Aqueous Solution

ABSTRACT

The hydroxy protons of β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc, β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc-N-Asn, β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-O-Me and of β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-O-Ser in aqueous solution have been investigated using ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The chemical shifts, coupling constants, temperature coefficients, exchange rates and NOEs have been measured. The O(3)H proton of β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc and β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc-N-Asn, and the O(2')H proton of β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc and β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-O-Ser have values which differ significantly from the other hydroxy protons. Both these hydroxy protons are shielded when compared to those of the corresponding monosaccharide methyl glycosides. This shielding is attributed to the proximity of these protons to the O(5') oxygen and to the 2-acetamido group, respectively. In β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc and β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc-N-Asn, the O(3)H proton has restricted conformational freedom with a preferred orientation towards the O(5') oxygen, and is protected from exchange with the bulk water through a weak hydrogen bond interaction with O(5'). In β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-O-Me and β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-O-Ser, the O(2')H is protected from exchange with the bulk water by the 2-acetamido group. The conformations of the disaccharides are not affected by the amino acid, and no interaction in terms of hydrogen bonding between the sugars and the amino acid residue could be observed.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Structural Characterizations of Two ML-Containing Polyoxomolybdates:[Cu~Ⅱ_2(HL)_3]_2[Mo_8O_(26)]·(H_2O)_4 and [Ni~Ⅱ(HL)_3]_2(Mo_8O_(26))·(H_2O)_3(HL=3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazole)

Two new polyoxomolybdate compounds,namely CuII2(HL)3]2[Mo8O26]·(H2O)4(1) and [NiII(HL)3]2(Mo8O26)·(H2O)3(2)(HL = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole),were designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 consists of one β-Mo8O264-cluster and a Cu2 dimer which is built from two Cu(II) ions linked by three 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole ligands.Compound 2 is generated by two kinds of polyoxomolybdate clusters of α-[Mo8O26]4-and β-[Mo8O26]4-.In complexes 1 and 2,the multi-dimensional frameworks are con-structed with the help of hydrogen-bonding links between the terminaloxygen atoms of [Mo8O26]4-,water molecules,and 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole ligands.Crystal data of 1:C24H25Cu2Mo4N9O15,Mr = 1190.37,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 10.850(2),b = 18.510(4),c = 17.230(3) ,β = 100.57(3)°,V = 3401.6(12) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.324 g/cm3,F(000) = 2312,μ = 2.742 mm-1,R = 0.0302 and wR = 0.0775(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ));Crystal data for 2:C48H48Mo8N18Ni2O29,Mr = 2225.98,monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 20.799(2),b = 14.7970(13),c = 23.141(2) ,β = 91.6180(10)°,V = 7119.0(11) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.077 g/cm3,F(000) = 4344,μ = 1.968 mm-1,R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0696(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （3R,4R）-5-（2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl）-4-（4-nitrophenyl）-6-（phenylamino）-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3-carbonitrile

The title compound(C25H16Cl2N3O3S),as a thiopyran derivative,has been synthe-sized by the cyclization of an organic intermediate obtained from Baylis-Hillman adducts with a β-aroylthioamide using copper(I) salt as the catalyst.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.668(3),b = 8.4803(17) c = 21.999(4) ,β = 113.57(3)°,V = 2337.2(10) 3,Z = 4,Mr = 510.38,Dc = 1.451 g/cm3,μ = 0.401 mm-1,F(000) = 1048,the final R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.1079 for 3678 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Two Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes Derived from the Hydrolysis Product of Di-Schiff Base Ligand N,N'-Bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-ylethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine: Preparation,Characterization and Crystal Structure of the 6-Coordinate Species [CoL2]X·H2O (X = ClO4-,NO3-)

The reactions of Co(CIO4)2.6H2O and Co(NO3)2·6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N'-bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (LA) in ethanol have been investigated.The reactions of LA with excess amount of cobalt salts yield the six-coordinate complexes [CoL2](CIO4)2·H2O 1 and [CoL2](NO3)2·H2O 2 as isolatable products (L = N-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine), where L is a tri-dentate mono-Schiff base ligand, resulting from the hydrolysis of the precursor di-Schiff base LA.Both complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data for complex 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.9214(10), b = 23.5828(17), c = 14.0387(12)(A), β= 135.219[4]°,C22H30CI2CoN9O9,Mr = 680.37, V = 2780.1(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.625 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.876 mm-1, F(000) = 1404,the final R = 0.0725 and wR = 0.1530 for 5726 observed reflections (I＞2σ(I)).Crystal data for complex 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.2162(16), b = 10.0610(6), c = 18.593(2)(A),β=130.099(3)°, C22H30CoN10O7, Mr = 605.49, V = 2606.5(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)= 0.722 mm-1, F(000) = 1260, the final R = 0.0619 and wR = 0.1429 for 5194 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each cobalt atom in the two complexes is chelated by six nitrogen atoms from two tridentate iigands L, exhibiting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere.In both complexes, the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the lattice waters and N-H groups of the ligands result in 1D chains which are further connected by ClO4- (or NO3-) groups to form a 3D framework.In complex 2, the strong π-π interactions increase the stability of the structure.     

STRUCTURE OF TRISUBSTITUTED TUNGSTOSILICATE ANION [A-β-SiW_9Al_3(H_2O)_2O_36(μ_3-O2/2)]_2~14-

<正> Crystal of H14C[A-β-SiW9Al3(H2O)2O36(μ3-O2/2)]2 ·8H2O belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2/m. with a= 1 7. 525(6), b=14.348(3). c= 21. 669(8) A , β=113. 12(8)°, V = 5011 (3) A3,Z = 2. Dc = 3. 254 g. cm-3, A (MoKα) = 0. 70169 A , μ=223. 21 cm-1, F(000) = 4614, T = 298K. R=0. 066 for 3010 unique reflections [I≥5σ(I) ]. The crystal consists of water molecules, protons (or H3O+ ) and dimeric anions [A-β-SiW9Al3 (H2O)2O36(μ3-O2/2)D214.the half of which has a SiO1 tetrahedron in the center, a W3O13 group, two W2Al(H2O) O12 groups and a W2AlO13 group around the SiO4.