苏丹Ⅰ与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用特征

利用荧光技术研究了在人体生理酸度条件下,苏丹Ⅰ与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,发现苏丹Ⅰ对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,用Stern-Volmer和Line Weaver-Burk方程处理荧光猝灭数据,得到了反应的结合常数、结合热力学性质和结合位点等参数。根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据F rster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了苏丹Ⅰ与BSA相互结合时其供体-受体间的距离。     

变色酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了变色酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:变色酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据Stern-Volmer方程得到了荧光猝灭常数,并判断由于与变色酸反应而导致牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用Lang-muir单分子吸附模型计算了结合常数和结合位点数。从计算得到的热力学参数ΔH和ΔS推断了变色酸与血清白蛋白反应的作用力为氢键和范德华力。     

光谱法结合分子对接研究血清蛋白对吴茱萸次碱的识别作用

利用荧光光谱法与分子对接模拟计算系统地研究了吴茱萸次碱同牛血清白蛋白及人血清白蛋白间相互作用情况。荧光光谱实验结果表明,在37℃及生理p H条件下的水溶液中,吴茱萸次碱可以有效地猝灭牛血清白蛋白与人血清白蛋白的荧光发射。根据Stem-Volmer方程及双对数方程计算可知,吴茱萸次碱对牛血清蛋白与人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭均为静态猝灭,吴茱萸次碱可以同这两种蛋白质形成1:1型稳定的复合物。采用了恒波长同步荧光法研究了吴茱萸次碱与这两种血清蛋白可能的结合位点,并且通过分子对接模拟计算方法推测了吴茱萸次碱与这两种血清蛋白可能的结合模型,结果表明,吴茱萸次碱与血清蛋白最有可能的结合位点为Trp213残基(牛血清白蛋白)或Trp214残基(人血清白蛋白)附近。     

反白藜芦醇与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的多光谱法研究

利用荧光技术研究了抗癌药物反白藜芦醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,结果证实,反白藜芦醇对牛血清白蛋白有很强的荧光猝灭作用,猝灭类型为静态猝灭.计算了反白藜芦醇与牛血清白蛋白在300、310和320 K时的结合常数、结合位点、结合距离和热力学常数等参数.由热力学参数推断两者结合过程中,起主导作用的是范德华力或氢键.同步荧光光谱和红外光谱同时说明两者结合前后蛋白质的结构发生了变化.研究还表明,金属离子Fe3 、Cu2 和Zn2 的加入使反白藜芦醇与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点减小.     

吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱对吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明,吡柔比星和牛血清白蛋白可形成基态配合物导致牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。通过计算获得了二者在不同温度下的结合常数及结合位点数。根据热力学参数判断吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力主要为范德华力和氢键。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论确定了吡柔比星和牛血清白蛋白的作用距离。研究了不同金属离子存在下对吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白结合常数及结合位点数的影响。     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

荧光法研究氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了不同酸度下,降压利尿药氢氯噻嗪(Hydrochlomthiazide)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的相互作用。求得不同酸度下药物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的形成常数,讨论了微量金属离子对药物与血清白蛋白形成常数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据福斯特Foerster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率。从而证实了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白结合作用为静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。     

酮康唑与血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法研究了酮康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的相互作用。实验进行于pH = 7.40±0.1的0.1 mol∙L-1PBS磷酸缓冲溶液。实验结果表明,酮康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的结合常数均会随着温度的升高而降低,酮康唑可以有规律地使血清白蛋白内源荧光猝灭,其猝灭机理可认为是酮康唑与白蛋白形成复合物的静态猝灭。并且获得了不同温度下,酮康唑与白蛋白作用的结合常数以及∆G、∆H和∆S等热力学参数。根据所得结果可推断酮康唑与白蛋白的作用力主要为静电作用力和疏水作用力,同时由FRET能量转移理论计算得出了酮康唑与白蛋白结合位置的距离r。     

光谱法研究甲芬那酸与蛋白质的相互作用

用UV Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱法研究了在模拟人体生理条件下,甲芬那酸与牛血清白蛋白结合反应特征,发现甲芬那酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且甲芬那酸的紫外吸收光谱和牛血清白蛋白的荧光发射光谱有一定程度的重叠,由此得出了其结合反应的结合常数、结合位点数和结合过程的基本热力学参数。     

吡罗昔康与蛋白质作用特征的热力学研究

用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了吡罗昔康与牛血清白蛋白结合反应,显示吡罗昔康能强烈猝灭对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,根据荧光猝灭数据,并由Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分析并处理实验数据,得到反应的结合常数、热力学参数等。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。