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螺环季酮酸衍生物的合成及生物活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了寻求新颖的螺环季酮酸先导化合物,以3 -(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-羟基-1-氧杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮为原料,合成了21个螺环季酮酸衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,ESI MS和元素分析确认,并测定了化合物6b的晶体结构.初步生物活性测定表明,此类化合物对朱砂叶螨、蚜虫和粘虫都具有很好的生物活性,尤其是化合物5g和5m对朱砂叶螨的LD50分别为35.12和22.39 mg/L,高于螺螨酯的LD50:45.20 mg/L;化合物5b对蚕豆蚜的LD50为21.90 mg/L,而螺螨酯对蚕豆蚜的LD50为174.13 mg/L. 相似文献
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新型抗肿瘤药的研究越来越受到重视。本文将氨基卟啉或羟基卟啉、POCl3和苦马豆素缩合,合成了7种新型卟啉苦马豆素衍生物(1a~1g),并对其抗肿瘤活性进行了评价。结果表明:设计合成的衍生物1a~1g对SGC-7901和Eca-109肿瘤细胞均具有抑制作用。衍生物1c对SGC-7901和Eca-109细胞的IC50分别为1.77±0.14 μM和3.32±0.13 μM,抗癌活性明显优于苦马豆素。所有衍生物的结构均经核磁共振、质谱和元素分析表征。 相似文献
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通过1-甲硫基亚乙基氨-甲基氨基甲酸酯与二氯亚砜反应,制得一系列新的含硅氨基甲酸酯衍生物.化合物结构经1 ̄HNMR、元素分析IR和MS确证,测定了化合物3a的晶体结构.生物测定结果表明,该类化合物对蚊子、粘虫、玉米螟等多种害虫具有优良的杀虫活性,且与母体灭多威相比,在哺乳动物安全性方面有显著提高. 相似文献
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柚皮素、柚皮苷与溶菌酶相互作用的荧光光谱法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用荧光光谱法研究了50%甲醇/水体系中柚皮素、柚皮苷与溶菌酶分子间的结合反应. 以Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程和能量传递原理分别计算了两者与溶菌酶反应的结合常数(K)和结合距离(r): K柚皮素25 ℃=4.00×104, K柚皮苷25 ℃=3.48×104; r柚皮素=3.21 nm, r柚皮苷=3.30 nm, 以及由热力学参数的计算判断了两种分子与溶菌酶之间的作用力类型. 结果表明: 柚皮素、柚皮苷均能与溶菌酶以疏水作用相结合形成非共价化合物, 从而导致溶菌酶内在荧光的静态猝灭; 相对柚皮素, 柚皮苷与溶菌酶的结合距离增大, 作用强度减弱, 表明黄酮分子上多糖的取代不利于黄酮分子与蛋白之间的亲和作用. 根据Haslam等提出的多酚-蛋白质反应模型, 从分子水平初步探讨了糖取代对黄酮分子与蛋白相互作用减弱的原因. 相似文献
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Chinesebittersweet(CelaslrusangulalusM.)iswidelydistributedinChina.IthasbeenusedastraditionalplantinsecticideandamedicinalherbformanyyearsinthefolkmedicineofChina'-'.Inpreviousstudies,P-dihydroagarofuransesquiterpenepolyolestersandsesquiterpenealkaloidswerefrequentlyfoundinthecelaslrusfamilyofplants'-',ItwasreportedthatmostofP-dihydroagarofuransesquiterpenepolyolestersfromChinesebit-tersweethaveinhibitoryeffectsonEBVandantitumoractivity'.,'.InourattempttofindnovelbioactivecompoundsintheCh… 相似文献
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Shao‐Peng Wei Wen‐Jun Wu Zhi‐Qin Ji Ji‐Wen Zhang Yong‐Ze Guo Jian Xue 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(9):1844-1850
Two novel sesquiterpene polyol esters with a dihydro‐β‐agarofuran (=(3R,5aS,9R,9aS)‐octahydro‐2,2,5a,9‐tetramethyl‐2H‐3,9a‐methano‐1‐benzoxepin) skeleton, (1α,2α,4β,8α,9α)‐1,2,8,12‐tetrakis(acetyloxy)‐9‐(furoyloxy)‐4‐hydroxydihydro‐β‐agarofuran ( 1 ) and (1α,2α,6β,8α,9α)‐1,2,6,8,12‐pentakis(acetyloxy)‐9‐(benzoyloxy)dihydro‐β‐agarofuran ( 2 ), and the three known compounds (1α,2α,4β,6β,8α,9β)‐1,2,6‐tris(acetyloxy)‐9‐(benzoyloxy)‐4‐hydroxy‐8,12‐bis(isobutyryloxy)dihydro‐β‐agarofuran ( 3 ), (1α, 2α,4β,6β,8α,9β)‐1,2,6,8‐tetrakis(acetyloxy)‐9‐(furoyloxy)‐4‐hydroxy‐12‐isobutyryloxy)dihydro‐β‐agarofuran ( 4 ), and (1α,2α,4β,6β,8α,9β)‐1,2,6‐tris(acetyloxy)‐9‐(benzoyloxy)‐4‐hydroxy‐8‐(isobutyryloxy)‐12‐[(2‐methylbutanoyl)oxy]dihydro‐β‐agarofuran ( 5 ) were isolated from the root bark of Celastrus angulatus. Their chemical structures were elucidated by analyses of their MS and NMR data. 相似文献
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Fourteen compounds including eight triterpenoids, 12‐oleanaen‐3β‐ol (β‐amyrin) ( 1 ), 12‐oleanaen‐3β‐caffeate ( 2 ), 9(11),12‐oleanadien‐3β‐ol ( 3 ), 9(11),12‐oleanadien‐3‐one ( 4 ), 9(11),12‐oleanadien‐3 β‐caffeate ( 5 ), friedela‐3‐one (friedelin) ( 6 ), friedela‐3‐one‐29‐ol ( 7 ), and 12‐gammateraen‐3 β‐ol (tetrehymanol) ( 8 ); one steroid, β‐sitosterol ( 9 ); one long‐chain acid, octadecadienoic acid ( 10 ); two esters, ester of n‐octaolecyl‐4‐hydroxy‐cinnamate ( 11 ), and ester of n‐octadecyl‐caffeic acid ( 12 ); one diterpene, 8β,19‐dihydroxy‐3‐oxopimar‐15‐ene ( 13 ); one sesquiterpene, 1β,2β,9α‐trihydroxy‐β‐dihydroagarofuran ( 14 ) were isolated from the aerial part of Celastrus hypoleucus. These compounds were characterized and identified by physical and spectral methods. All compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant. Among them 12‐oleanaen‐3β‐caffeate ( 2 ) and 9(11),12‐oleanadien‐3β‐caffeate ( 5 ) are two new compounds, and ester of n‐octadecyl‐caffeic acid (12) possessed antilipoperoxidative effect by specifically scavenging the hydroxyl free radical (?OH) in vitro. 相似文献
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Yang Zhang Chang‐Heng Tan Jun‐Jie Tan Pei‐Ming Yang Shan‐Hao Jiang Xiang Ni Da‐Yuan Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(7):1407-1412
Three new, 1 – 3 , and seven known phenolic and terpenic glycosides were isolated from the BuOH‐soluble fraction of 95% EtOH extract of the roots and rhizomes of Celastrus orbiculatus. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated as carvacrol 2‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 1 ), 5‐methoxycarvacrol 2‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 ), and 15‐hydroxytorreyol 10‐O‐β‐D ‐apiofuranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 3 ) on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. 相似文献
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A new nortriterpene, 2‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl‐21‐oxo‐12,24‐dinor‐D : B‐friedooleana‐1,3,5(10),7‐tetraen‐29‐oic acid ( 1 ), was isolated from the root of Celastrus hypoleucus, together with the two known compounds, celastorol ( 2 ) and pristimerine ( 3 ). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1 – 3 exhibited in vitro significant antioxidant (against lipid peroxidation; by the TBARS method) and antitumor activities (against cancer cell lines P‐388, A‐549, HL‐60, and BEL‐7402). 相似文献
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取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究:I.取代苯甲醛肟二氯菊酸酯 … 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
探讨了α-取代苯甲醛肟合成的新方法,合成了20种新型菊酸肟酯类化合物,并对其进行了初步生物活性测试,化合物5a,5f具有很好的抗病毒活性。 相似文献