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1.
Two new niobium phosphates were synthesized and their crystal structures determined from single-crystal X-ray data. [NbOF(PO4)](N2C5H7) (1) (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a=11.442(1), b=9.1983(7), c=9.1696(8) Å, β=109.94(1)°) has a layered structure and is the first example of a negatively charged NbOF(PO4) layer analogous to the MO(H2O)PO4 (M=V, Nb) layers. The layer charge is compensated by interlayer 4-aminopyridnium cations that adopt an unusual arrangement as a consequence of H-bonding and π-π interactions. The interlayer aminopyridnium cations can be exchanged with alkylammonium ions which form bilayers inclined at ∼65° to the NbOF(PO4) layer. [(Nb0.9V1.1)O2(PO4)2(H2PO4)] (N2C2H10) (2) (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a=15.821(2),b=9.0295(9),c=18.301(2) Å) has a disordered three-dimensional structure based on NbO(PO4) layers cross-linked by phosphate tetrahedra, and has a similar structure to the known vanadium analog [V2O2(PO4)2(H2PO4)] (N2C2H10).  相似文献   

2.
The MIPO3Sm(PO3)3(MI = Li, Na, Ag) systems were studied. Differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the liquidus and solidus relations. Three compounds LiSm(PO3)4, NaSm(PO3)4, and AgSm(PO3)4 were obtained which melt incongruently at 1248, 1143, and 1078 K, respectively. These compounds are isomorphous with their homologs LiLn(PO3)4, NaLn(PO3)4, AgLn(PO3)4 (Ln = Ce, La, Nd). They belong to the monoclinic system. The LiSm(PO3)4 unit cell parameters refined by least squares method are a = 16.43(3) Å, b = 7.16(1) Å, c = 9.65(3) Å, β = 125,9°(1), with the space group C2c and Z = 4. NaSm(PO3)4 and AgSm(PO3)4 are isotypic; they cristallize in the P21c space group, Z = 4; their unit cell parameters are, respectively, a = 12.18(1) Å, b = 13.05(1) Å, c = 7.25(5) Å, β = 126,53°(4), a = 12.25(1)A?, b = 13.06(1) Å, c = 7.201(9) Å, β = 126,57°(7). The ir spectra of the last two compounds indicate that these phosphates are chain phosphates.  相似文献   

3.
The LiPO3CeP3O9 and NaPO3CeP3O9 systems have been investigated for the first time by DTA, X-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. Each system forms a single 1:1 compound. LiCe(PO3)4 melts in a peritectic reaction at 980°C. NaCe(PO3)4 melts incongruently, too, at 865°C. These compounds have a monoclinic unit cell with the parameters: a = 16.415(6), b = 7,042(6), c = 9.772(7)Å; β = 126.03(5)°; Z = 4; space group C2c for LiCe (PO3)4; and a = 9.981(4), b = 13.129(6), c = 7.226(5) Å, β = 89.93(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21n for NaCe(PO3)4. It is established that both compounds are mixed polyphosphates with chain structure of the type |MIIMIIIII (PO3)4|MII: alkali metal, MIIIII: rare earth.  相似文献   

4.
A complete series of solid solutions was prepared in the SrZr(PO4)2-BaZr(PO4)2 system and examined by conventional X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The crystals of SrxBa1−xZr(PO4)2 with x?0.1 were isomorphous with yavapaiite (KFe(SO4)2, space group C2/m). The solid solution with 0.2?x?0.7 has been composed of a new phase, showing a superstructure along the a-axis (c-axis of the yavapaiite substructure). The crystals with 0.8?x?0.9 were composed of both the new phase and the triclinic phase, the latter being isostructural with SrZr(PO4)2 (x=1). The crystal structure of the new phase has been determined using direct methods, and it has been further refined by the Rietveld method. The crystal of Sr0.7Ba0.3Zr(PO4)2 (x=0.7) is monoclinic (space group P2/c, Z=4 and Dx/Mg m−3=3.73) with a=1.53370(8) nm, b=0.52991(3) nm, c=0.84132(4) nm, β=92.278(1)° and V=0.68321(6) nm3. Final reliability indices are Rwp=7.32%, Rp=5.60% and RB=3.22%. The powder specimen was also examined by high-temperature XRPD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to reveal the occurrence of two phase transitions during heating; the space group changed from P2/c to C2/m at ∼400 K, followed by the monoclinic-to-hexagonal (or trigonal) transition at 1060 K. The P2/c-to-C2/m transition has been, for the first time, described in the yavapaiite-type compounds.  相似文献   

5.
Compositions with the general formula LnxM10?2xNax(PO4)6F2 (Ln = La, Pi, Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy, Er, Lu, andY;M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) have been prepared and studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The hexagonal apatite like structure was indicated by the powder patterns of all the compounds (with Ba compounds only when Ln = La through Sm). Single crystal precession data reveal that the crystal lattice of all the compositions in the Ca and Sr system have space group P63/m, the Ln2Ba6Na2(PO4)6F2 compounds crystallize in space group P6 and the Ln3Ba4Na3(PO4)6F2 compounds in the trigonal space group P3. Order and disorder mechanisms of the substitution and its dependence on size and polarization effects are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Two new gallium phosphates, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga4(PO4)4 (HPO4)] (I) and [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga(PO4)(HPO4)] (II), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,4-diaminobutane and their structures determined using room-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Compound (I) (Mr=844.90, triclinic, space group P-1, a=9.3619(3), b=10.1158(3) and c=12.6456(5) Å, α=98.485(1), β=107.018(2) and γ=105.424(1)°; V=1070.39 Å3, Z=2, R=3.68% and Rw=4.40% for 2918 observed data [I>3(σ(I))]) consists of GaO4 and PO4 tetrahedra and GaO5 trigonal bipyramids linked to generate an open three-dimensional framework containing 4-, 6-, 8-, and 12-membered rings of alternating Ga- and P-based polyhedra. 1,4-Diaminobutane dications are located in channels bounded by the 12-membered rings in the two-dimensional pore network and are held to the framework by hydrogen bonding. Compound (II) (Mr=350.84, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a=4.8922(1), b=18.3638(6) and c=13.7468(5) Å, β=94.581(1)°; V=1227.76 Å3, Z=4, R=2.95% and Rw=3.37% for 2050 observed data [I>3(σ(I))]) contains chains of edge-sharing 4-membered rings of alternating GaO4 and PO4 tetrahedra constituting a backbone from which hang ‘pendant’ PO3(OH) groups. Hydrogen bonding between the GaPO framework and the diamine dications holds the structure together. A previously reported phase, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga4(PO4)4(HPO4)] (V), structurally related but distinct from its stoichiometric equivalent, (I), has been prepared as a pure phase by this method. Two further materials, [NH3(CH2)5NH3][Ga4(PO4)4(HPO4)] (III) (tricli- nic, lattice parameters from PXD: a=9.3565(4), b=5.0156(2) and c=12.7065(4) Å, α=96.612(3), β=102.747(4) and γ=105.277(3)°) and [NH3(CH2)5NH3][Ga(PO4)(HPO4)] (IV) (Mr=364.86, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=4.9239(2), b=13.2843(4) and c=19.5339(7) Å, β=96.858(1)°; V=1268.58 Å3, Z=4, R=3.74% and Rw=4.44% for 2224 observed room-temperature data [I>3(σ(I))]), were also prepared under similar conditions in the presence of 1,5-diaminopentane. (III) and (IV) are structurally related to, yet distinct from (I) and (II) respectively.  相似文献   

7.
K3PCr4O16 is monoclinic (Cc) with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 9.512(6), b = 11.74(2), c = 14.74(2) Å, β = 106.13(5)°, and Z = 4. The crystal structure has been solved, with a final R value 0.055. The main feature of this atomic arrangement is the geometrical configuration of the PCr4O16 anion: a central PO4 tetrahedron sharing its four corners with CrO4 tetrahedra. This phosphochromic anion provides the second example of a quaternary phosphorus in a finite anion.  相似文献   

8.
Tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)ytterbium(III), Yb(mecp)3, has been isolated from the reaction of YbCl3 with Na(MeCP) in THF. The compounds crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with unit cell dimensions a 807.5(2), b 1393.5(3), c 2639.0(5) pm, β 94.55(2)°, and Dcalc. 1.841 g cm−1 for Z = 8. There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit cell forming double layers. The ring centroids describe a distorted trigonal geometry around the ytterbium atom.  相似文献   

9.
The AgPO3?Pr(PO3)3 system has been studied for the first time by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The system shows one compound AgPr(PO3)4 which melts in a peritectic decomposition at 1069 K. An eutectic appears at 761 K. AgPr(PO3)4 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P2t/c,Z=4. The parameters of the unit cell are:a=12.000(9),b=13.177(4),c=7.046(5) Å and β=123o,81(6),Z=4. Its IR absorption spectrum is typical of chain phosphates.  相似文献   

10.
The chemistry of phosphates of barium and tetravalent cations [BaMIV(PO4)2] is reviewed. Such phosphates crystallise in the C2/m space group for MIV=Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, and Mo, and in the P21/n space group for BaTh(PO4)2. The existence of BaMIV(PO4)2 in which MIV=Pb, Ce, and U is further evaluated. Several aspects, such as phase transitions in the compounds with yavapaiite structure, solid solutions of BaMIV(PO4)2 compounds and practical applications are briefly discussed.  相似文献   

11.
The LiPO3-La(P3O9) system was studied by microdifferential thermal analysis. The only new compound observed in the system was LiLa(PO3)4, melting incongruently at 960°C. A eutectic appears at 640°C, for the mixture containing 5 mole% LaP3O9. Crystallographic data and powder diagrams of the new compound are given. The LiLa(PO3)4 is an LiNd(PO3)4 isotype. It crystallises in the monoclinic system C2/c with a unit cell a = 16.53 (3), b = 7.08 (3), c = 9.88 (2) Å, β = 126.42 (5), and Z = 4.  相似文献   

12.
Introducing cobalt into the Zn-P-O-amine system and using oxalates as starting materials, an amine-containing open-framework zinc cobalt phosphate, [C2N2H10][Co4.2Zn1.8 (PO4)4(HPO4)]·H2O (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15) with cell parameters a=19.214(8) Å, b=5.0152(17) Å, c=21.175(8) Å, β=103.06(3)°, V=1987.7(13) Å3, Z=4, Dcal=3.078 g cm−3. The structure contains two sets of M-O-M linkage: M-O-M dimer and unusual infinite helical -M-O-M- chain. Connecting the dimers by phosphates leads to three-membered ring chains. The linking of the helical chains by PO4 groups results in a sheet structure. Using the three-membered ring chains as pillars, stacking of the sheets gives rise to a three-dimensional tunnel structure.  相似文献   

13.
Two new monoclinic V2O4 phases were prepared at high pressure from the regular monoclinic (M1) form of V2O4. The unit cell dimensions for the unmodified monoclinic (M2) phase are: a = 9.083, b = 5.763, c = 4.532 Å, and β = 91.30°. The space group C 2m is consistent with the crystallographic data. The new vanadium dioxide exhibited a structural transition and an abrupt, reversible change in resistivity (approx. 4 orders of magnitude) at 66°C similar to that observed in M1-type V2O4. This new form of V2O4 is believed to be stabilized by chemical and structural defects. Controlled substitution of V5+ for V4+ in the structure led to yet another monoclinic (M3) phase. This phase is closely related to the M2 phase. The M3 unit cell dimensions are: a = 4.506, b = 2.899, c = 4.617 Å, and β = 91.79°, having the space group P 2m. The substitution of V3+ yielded only monoclinic (M1) derivatives. The modified products have varied semiconductor to metal transition temperatures which depend on the type and amount of substitution and defect structure.  相似文献   

14.
The structures of Li+ or Tl+ salts of three new fluoroalkoxide-containing aluminate anions were determined by X-ray crystallography. For LiAl(OC(Ph)(CF3)2)4, monoclinic, C2/c, a=42.297(6), b=10.641(1), c=19.132(2) Å, β=114.808(9)°, Z=8, T=−100°C, R=0.052; for TlAl(OC(CH3)(CF3)2)4, monoclinic, P21/c, a=12.650(3), b=9.970(2), c=21.237(4) Å, β=94.00(3)°, Z=4, T=−100°C, R=0.073; for TlAl(OCH(CF3)2)4, monoclinic, P21/n, a=14.261(1), b=9.8024(9), c=16.911(2) Å, β=93.467(8), Z=4, T=−130°C, R=0.053. The monatomic, monovalent cations interact with their respective anions by means of M–O and M–F bonds. The Tl+ cations in TlAl(OCH(CF3)2)4 and TlAl(OC(CH3)(CF3)2)4 interact with three different aluminate anions. The Li+ cation in LiAl(OC(Ph)(CF3)2)4 interacts with only one aluminate anion, forming a rare trigonal–prismatic LiO2F4 coordination unit.  相似文献   

15.
A new layered gallium phosphate [Co(en)3][Ga3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)3], denoted as GaPO-CJ14, has been synthesized solvothermally by using a racemic mix of chiral metal complex Co(en)3Cl3 as a template. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, and TG analyses. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m (No. 11) with a=9.2103(3), b=22.0936(8), c=9.5458(4) Å, β=108.278(2)°, Z=2, R1=0.0497 and wR2=0.1122 for all data. The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of Ga-centered octahedra (GaO6) and P-centered tetrahedra (PO3(OH), PO2(OH)2 , PO2(O)(OH) and PO(O)(OH)2) forming a 4.12-net. The sheet structure is featured by a series of structural units composed of two centrosymmetrically related [3.3.3] propellane-like chiral motifs. The metal complex cations locate in the interlayer region and interact with the host network through H-bonds.  相似文献   

16.
Three new framework cobalt (II) phosphates have been synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of piperazine as a structure-directing agent. Crystal data: compound I, [C4N2H12][Co(HPO4)2], monoclinic space group=P21/n 001(no. 14), a=8.5521(10) Å, b=13.5791(15) Å, c=10.0405(11) Å, β=96.855(2)°, V=1157.7(2) Å3, Z=4, M=339.04, Dc= 1.945 g m−3, Mo, λ=0.71073 Å, R1(F0)=0.053; compound II, [C4N2H11][Co2(PO4)(H2PO4)2], monoclinic space group=C2/c (no. 15), a=13.444(5) Å, b=12.874(5) Å, c=8.224(2) Å, β=94.64(2)°, V=1418.8 (2)A 3, Z=8, M=494.96, Dc=2.317 g cm−3, Mo, λ=0.71073 Å ,R1(F0)=0.047; compound III, [C4N2H12]2[Co4(HPO4)6], monoclinic space group=P21/c (no. 14) a=12.8780(13) Å, b=26.671(3) Å, c=8.2592(8) Å, β=96.931(2)°, V=2816.0(5) Å3, Z=4, M=987.90, Dc=2.330gcm-3, Mo, λ=0.71073 Å, R1(F0)=0.048. The structure of I consists of one-dimensional chains built up of corner-shared four rings (Co2P2) which are key structural units that form the sodalite cage. Compounds II and III have interrupted sodalite-type structures resulting from the removal of Co2+ atoms from sites related by two-fold axes passing through the four rings of the normal sodalite cage structure. The modes of the interruptions in II and III differ in relation to the structure of a regular sodalite cage.  相似文献   

17.
We have extended our research interest on titanium oxyphosphates (MII(TiO)2(PO4)2, with MII = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) to vanadium oxyphosphates MII(VIVO)2(PO4)2 (MII = Co, Ni). For each compound two phases, named α and β according to synthesis conditions, have been stabilized at room temperature, then characterized. The four crystal structures M(VO)2(PO4)2 (α and β for M = Co, Ni) have been determined in monoclinic P21/c space group using X-ray single crystals diffraction data. Structure of the α phase is derived from the Li(TiO)(PO4) (orthorhombic Pnma) and LiNi0.50(TiO)2(PO4)2 (monoclinic P21/c) types, with cell parameters: a = 6.310(1) Å, b = 7.273(1) Å, c = 7.432(1) Å, β = 90.43(1)° for M = Co, and a = 6.297(2) Å, b = 7.230(2) Å, c = 7.421(2) Å, β = 90.36(2)° for M = Ni. Structure of the β phase is derived from the Ni(TiO)2(PO4)2-type (monoclinic P21/c) with cell parameters: a = 7.2742(2) Å, b = 7.2802(2) Å, c = 7.4550(2) Å, β = 120.171(2)° for M = Co, and a = 7.2691(2) Å, b = 7.2366(2) Å, c = 7.4453(2) Å, β = 120.231(2)° for M = Ni. All these structures consist of a three dimensional (3D) framework built up of infinite chains of tilted corner-sharing [VO6] octahedra, cross-linked by corner-sharing [PO4] tetrahedra. The M2+ ion (M = Co, Ni) is located in a triangular based antiprism which shares faces with two [VO6] octahedra. Structural filiation is discussed based on a common structural unit, a sheet where divalent cations M2+ (M = Co, Ni) are inserted. A thermal study of the α ? β transition is also presented.  相似文献   

18.
The molecular conformations of a (pentaphenyl)aluminacyclopentadiene ligand (I) and its complex with 1,5-cycloactadienenickel (II) have been determined from single crystal X-ray data collected at room temperature with counter methods. The free ligand crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with 4 molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a 10.5598(5), b 22.7089(12), c 13.3417(4) Å, β 98.064(3)°; its (COD)Ni complex Crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with 4 molecules in a unit cell of the dimensions a 11.9948(8), b 16.9758 (13), c 18.7721(14) Å. β 97.958(3)°. Both structures have been refined anisotropically to R values of 0.0577 and 0.0493, respectively. Upon complexation of I to the nickel atom the planarity of the ring system is distorted, with the aluminum being bent away from the nickel. A direct metal—metal interaction in II (NiAl: 2.748(1) Å) cannot be ruled out.  相似文献   

19.
《Solid State Sciences》2000,2(5):569-576
The syntheses and crystal structures of a novel layered zinc phosphate and its high temperature variant are described. Both structures were solved from powder diffraction data using both synchrotron and conventional X-ray radiation. The as-synthesized material (UiO-27-as) with composition [C6H17N3]2+[Zn3(HPO4)(PO4)2]2−·H2O crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a=12.67072(15), b=8.24293(8), c=18.48425(19) Å, β=109.1346(7)° and V=1823.904(35) Å3. The zinc phosphate layers are built from corner sharing hexameric secondary building units. In the interlamellar space there are organic cations and water molecules. A high temperature variant exists around 200°C (UiO-27-200). This compound [C6H17N3]2+[HZn3(PO4)3]2− crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=12.29010(23), b=8.39995(13), c=18.49914(30) Å, β=114.2504(11)° and V=1741.261(51) Å3. The transformation to UiO-27-200 involves removal of the interlamellar water molecules. The atomic arrangement within the zinc phosphate layers is maintained; however, the layers are brought closer which leads to inter-layer hydrogen bonding interactions.  相似文献   

20.
The series of isotypic anhydrous ortho-pyrophosphates MIII(WVIO2)2(P2O7)(PO4) (M: Sc, V, Cr, Fe, Mo, Ru, Rh, In, Ir) was obtained via vapor phase moderated solid state reactions in sealed ampoules. The crystal structure of the phosphates MIII(WVIO2)2(P2O7)(PO4) (M: V, Ru, Rh) was solved from single crystal X-ray data (C2/c, Z = 16). Fairly regular MO6 and distorted WO6 octahedra share vertices with PO4 and P2O7 units to form a 3D network. For the ortho-pyrophosphates with M: V3+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ the oxidation state of M is confirmed by magnetic measurements. 31P-MAS-NMR spectra of the diamagnetic phosphates MIII(WVIO2)2(P2O7)(PO4) (M: Sc, In, Ir) show surprisingly different isotropic chemical shifts for the seven phosphorus sites. VIII(WVIO2)2(P2O7)(PO4) occurs as equilibrium phase in the quasi-binary system (V1–xWx)OPO4 at x = 0.67 and exhibits a small homogeneity range 0.60 ≤ x ≤ 0.67. The scandium compound shows a fully inverted occupancy of the M sites according to the formulation W(Sc1/2W1/2O2)2(P2O7)(PO4).  相似文献   

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