ZSM—35分子筛的合成及模板效应的研究

以１，６－己二胺为模板剂合成了ＺＳＭ－３５分子筛，通过对比ＺＳＭ－３５、ＺＳＭ－５和丝光沸石的合成条件，采用化学组成分析、热重分析及＾１３ＣＮＭＲ等技术研究了１，６－己二胺的模板效应。结果表明，二者均对ＺＳＭ－３５有较好的模板作用，而１，６－己二胺对ＺＭＳ－５的模板效应更佳。     

复合催化剂中H-ZSM-5酸性对合成气制二甲醚的影响

对合成气制二甲醚（ Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ）复合催化剂中脱水组分 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ ５ 分子筛进行水热处理及 Ｎ Ｈ３ Ｔ Ｐ Ｄ、 Ｃ Ｏ２ Ｔ Ｐ Ｄ 表征． 研究结果表明, 在 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ ５ 分子筛脱水组分上具有两种酸性中心,高温 Ｎ Ｈ３ 的脱附峰代表强酸中心, 低温 Ｎ Ｈ３ 的脱附峰代表弱酸中心． 同时, 亦有两种不同强度的碱中心． 随 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ ５ 水热处理温度的提高, 总酸量及强酸中心数量逐渐降低, 碱性中心数目随 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ ５ 水热处理温度的提高略有增加, Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ的选择性随之提高． Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ 主要是在 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ５ 分子筛的弱酸中心上生成． 对 Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ５ 于 ６００ ℃处理后与铜基催化剂混合制得的复合催化剂, 对其反应性能考察后发现, 当 Ｈ２／ Ｃ Ｏ≈２ 时, ４～６ Ｍ Ｐａ、２ ０００～３ ０００ ｈ－ １、２６０ ℃为最适宜反应条件． 此时, Ｃ Ｏ 的转化率≥ ９０％ , 对 Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ 和甲醇的选择性为９６％ , Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ 在所有有机产物中的选择性≥ ８０％ , Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ的含量≥ ２０％ ． 提高反应压力, Ｃ Ｏ 的转化率及 Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ 在产物中的含量有较大提高, 但对 Ｄ Ｍ Ｅ的选择性影响不大．     

配合物E（η~5－Me_3SiC_5H_3）_2［Fe（CO）］_2（μ－CO）_2的合成与结构

硅桥连配体Ｅ（Ｍｅ_３ＳｉＣ_５Ｈ_４）_２（Ｅ＝ＳｉＭｅ_２（Ⅰ），Ｍｅ_２ＳｉＯＳｉＭｅ_２（Ⅱ），以下同）与Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_５在二甲苯中加热反应，生成配合物Ｅ（η~５Ｍｅ_３ＳｉＣ_５Ｈ_３）_２［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）］_２（μ－ＣＯ）_２．~１ＨＮＭＲ和四圆Ｘ射线衍射分析表明化合物１、２皆为顺式构型．反应过程中存在严重的脱硅基现象。１、２皆为单斜晶系，Ｐ２_１／ｍ空间群。１：α＝０．７３５９（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．９４０９（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．９３８３（５）ｎｍ，β＝９９．７１（４）°，Ｚ＝２；２：α＝０．６７４３（５）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．２６３５（５）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．０８０２（１）ｎｍ，β＝１０８．１（２）°，Ｚ＝２。     

醇盐水解法合成ZSM-5沸石

用正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）冰解作硅源、三氯化铝作铝源合成了ＺＳＭ－５沸石,并和传统的水玻璃作硅源合成ＺＳＭ－５法进行了比较。用ＸＲＤ、热重／差热分析、红外光谱和正己烷吸附等对实验产品进行了表征。醇盐水解法比传统方法结晶速度快,可缩短合成时间。新法合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石结晶度高、憎水性强、晶粒易于取向生长,对合成沸石膜非常有利。     

铁硅酸盐分子筛乙苯氧化脱氢催化性能研究Ⅰ．催化剂的表征及反应温度、原料气比例对活性的影响

本文合成了五种不同Ｓｉ／Ｆｅ比的Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛，并进行了离子交换改性．ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ谱测试均表明Ｆｅ进入了分子筛骨架．用连续流动法考察了反应温度、ＥＢ／Ｏ＿２比对乙苯氧化脱氢活性的影响．结果表明，在８２３Ｋ和ＥＢ／Ｏ＿２＝１的条件下苯乙烯有最大收率．     

在（TPA）2O—Na2O—SiO2—H2O体系中MFI型硅沸石的结晶行为（Ⅱ）

以白炭黑和硅溶胶为硅源，在（ＴＰＡ）２Ｏ－Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系６０℃下合成了高结晶度纯相硅沸石，由ＳＥＭ没得其晶粒尺寸为０．２μｍ和０．４５μｍ用ＸＲＤ线宽法是的为０．０２μｍ，一１８０℃时合成的硅沸石样品相比，低温合成的细晶粒硅沸石已上备内米级的若干特性，其正己烷吸附量反常增大；ＸＲＤ、ＦＴＩＲ、＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ和ＴＧ／ＤＴＧ／ＤＴＡ的研究证明，其结构破坏温度和单斜／正交对称性     

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基稀土金属有机配合物的合成及［Me_4Si_2（C_5H_

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基钠与无水三氯化稀土在ＴＨＦ溶剂中反应合成了标题配合物Ｍｅ１Ｓｉ２（Ｃ５Ｈ４）２ＬｎＣｌ［Ｌｎ：３Ｎｄ，４Ｓｍ，５Ｇｄ，６Ｙ］和配合物Ｍｅ４Ｓｉ２（Ｃ５Ｈ４）：Ｌｎ（Ｃ５Ｈ５）（ＴＨＦ）ｎ［Ｌｎ：１Ｌａ，ｎ＝１；２Ｐｒ，ｎ＝０］。通过元素分析、１ＨＮＭＲ、１３ＣＮＭＲ和ＭＳ确证了配合物的结构，在ＴＨＦ溶液中重结晶获得配合物４的单晶，ｘ射线衍射证明晶体结构为二聚体，４为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ，晶体学数据ａ＝１．２９８２（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２２６９（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．３６８１（２）ｎｍ，β＝９６．７９（２）°，Ｖ＝２．１６２（１）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．５３ｇ／ｃｍ３，偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０６８。     

微酸性介质中V—ZSM—5的合成与结构表征

在含氟的弱酸性介质中，以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂，以ＮＨ４ＶＯ３和ＶＯ＾２＋为钒源合成出Ｖ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛，运用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＩＲ、ＸＰＳ、ＥＳＲ等手段对其结构进行了表征，结果表明，钒进入了分子筛骨架，并且主要以正四价态存在。     

REGaSi的合成、结构及Ga-Si成键网络

用电弧熔炼法合成了系列化合物ＲＥＧａＳｉ,采用粉末Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了化合物ＳｍＧａＳｉ的晶体结构,获得其晶体学及结构修正参数为;四方晶系,ＬａＰｔＳｉ类型,（１０９）Ｉ４１ｍｄ,Ｍｒ＝２５０．０,ａ＝０．４１３４（３）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４２２（２）ｎｍ,Ｖ＝０．２４３０（５）ｎｍ＾３,Ｚ＝４,Ｄｘ＝６．４６４ｇ．ｃｍ＾－３,Ｆ（０００）＝４２８,Ｔ＝２９６Ｋ。     

甲烷在Mo/HZRP-1催化剂上无氧脱氢芳构化反应Ⅰ.Mo/HZRP-1催化剂的催化性能和积炭行为

用高 硅含磷五 员环 沸 石 分子 筛（ 商 品 代号 Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１） 作 为 载体 ，制 备 了 Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１ 催化剂． 与 Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｓ Ｍ５ 相比， Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１ 对 甲烷无 氧脱氢芳 构化反 应也表现 出较好的 催化 性能 ． 实验过程 中，在反 应气中添 加 Ｎ２ 作 为内标 物，给出包 括甲烷 在 Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１ 上 的结焦量 、转化率 及各产物选 择性在内 的总碳 物料平衡 计算结果 ． 考 察了不同 Ｍｏ 担 载量对催 化剂性 能和 积炭 行为 的影响； 重点考察 了不同 温度焙烧 后２０ ％ Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１ 催化剂 的性能和 积炭行 为． 在 反应的初 始阶段 ，６ ％ Ｍｏ／ Ｈ Ｚ Ｒ Ｐ１ 表 现出 很 高 的 活 性： 反 应 进 行 ３０ ｍｉｎ 时， 甲 烷 转 化 率 为 １１ ％ ， 芳 烃 选 择 性 达８１ ％ ， 而催化 剂的结焦 选择性 仅为１２ ％ ． Ｂ Ｅ Ｔ， Ｎ Ｈ３ Ｔ Ｐ Ｄ 和 催 化反 应等 表 征结 果表 明： Ｍｏ 物种的数量 和状态， 分子筛的 酸强度和 酸量以 及分子筛 的孔道 结构是 决定 甲烷 无氧 脱氢 芳构 化反 应性能和积 炭行为 的关键因 素．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.