Synthesis and crystal structure of New Amminecopper(II) Nitrates: [Cu(NH3)2](NO3)2 and [Cu(NH3)](NO3)2

[Cu(NH₃)₂](NO₃)₂ ( I ) and [Cu(NH₃](NO₃)₂ ( II ) were synthesized by interaction of molten NH₄NO₃ with [Cu(NH₃)₄](NO₃)₂ and Cu(NO₃)₂ · 3 H₂O, respectively, at 180 to 195°C for 24 hr. According to X-Ray single crystal analysis, I is orthorhombic (sp. gr. Pbca) with a = 5.678(1), b = 9.765(2), c = 11.596(2) Å, Z = 4, R = 0.060; II is monoclinic (sp. gr. P2₁/c) with a = 6.670(1), b = 8.658(2), c = 9.661(2) Å, β = 101.78(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.027. In both structures, the nearest coordination environment of Cu is a slightly distorted square formed by N (from NH₃) and O atoms (from NO₃ groups). The structure of I consists of centrosymmetrical [Cu(NH₃)₂](NO₃)₂ molecules linked by hydrogen bonds. The Cu? N and Cu? O distances are 1.98 and 2.01 Å, respectively. In II , the Cu? N distance is 1.95 Å, the Cu? O distances are 1.96, 2.02, and 2.03 Å. The [CuO₃NH₃] squares are connected by NO₃ bridges into zigzag chains, which are linked into layers by longer Cu? O interactions (2.31 Å). Obviously, the layers are additionally strengthened and held together by hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis and structure of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-methyl-1, 3-dioxan-5-yl)-(1,2),(3,4)-diepoxybutane

The synthesis and X-ray structural study of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-(1,2), (3,4)-diepoxybutane are described.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 715–718, April, 1995.     

Facile Synthesis of (Z,E)-9,11-Hexadecadienal,the Major Sex Pheromone Component of the Sugarcane Borer Diatraea saccharalis: An Efficient Strategy for Synthesis of (Z,E)-Dienic Pheromones

Practical and improved procedures for the synthesis of 7-bromo-(Z,E)-4,6-heptadienal by Pd(II)-catalyzed coupling reaction were developed. Based on the improved method, an efficient and stereoselective synthesis of (Z,E)-9,11-hexadecadienal, the main pheromone component of the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, was achieved in 38% overall yield, which more desirable then previously reported methods. The stereochemistry relied on cross-coupling between Grignard reagent and protected 7-bromo-(Z,E)-4,6-heptadienal. The concise and facile synthetic strategy described herein provided a generally synthetic approach to other (Z,E)-dienic compounds.     

Molecular structure of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide. Synthesis of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine sulfides

X-Ray study of the (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide showed that the phosphorylmethyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the cycle. Reaction of the tris(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide with sodium diallylisocyanurate gave (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide, and treatment of the tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine oxide with phosphorus pentasulfide gave a tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1446–1448, August, 1993.     

The structure of “photobilirubin”

Anaerobic irradiation of bilibrubin in the region of the main absorption band produces the diastereomers of (Z,E)- and (E,Z)-configurations with high quantum yield. The structure of these photobilirubins is proven by a chemical correlation with the corresponding diastereomers of biliverdindimethylester characterised before. Their¹H-NMR spectroscopic features have been recorded and are discussed.

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Die Struktur der Photobilirubine

Zusammenfassung Anaerobe Bestrahlung von Bilirubin im Gebiet der Hauptabsorptionsbande ergibt in hoher Quantenausbeute die Diastereomeren der Konfigurationen (Z,E) und (E,Z). Die Struktur dieser Photobilirubine wird durch eine chemische Korrelation mit den entsprechenden bekannten Diastereomeren des Biliverdindimethylesters bewiesen. Die¹H-NMR-Daten der Diastereomeren werden diskutiert.

     

甘薯象鼻虫信息素(E)-2-丁烯酸-(Z)-3-十二烯基酯的全合成

性信息素;甘薯象鼻虫信息素(E)-2-丁烯酸-(Z)-3-十二烯基酯的全合成     

Synthesis and X-Ray Structure of New Copper(II) Nitrates: Cu(NO3)2 · H2O and β-modification of Cu(NO3)2

Blue crystals of a Cu(NO₃)₂ · H₂O were synthesized by interaction of CuO with boiling 100% HNO₃. Stable β-Cu(NO₃)₂ modification was obtained by the sublimation of copper(II) nitrate in evacuated ampoule over the 150→100°C temperature gradient for 24 hr. According to X-Ray single crystal analysis Cu(NO₃)₂ · H₂O is monoclinic with a = 6.377(1), b = 8.548(1), c = 9.769(1) Å, β = 100.41(1)°, Z = 4, and space group P2₁/c. β-modification Cu(NO₃)₂ is orthorhombic with a = 14.161(5), b = 7.516(3), c = 12.886(2) Å, Z = 12, and space group Pbcn. In the both structures Cu atoms are square coordinated by 4 O atoms at the distances ranging from 1.92 to 2.02 Å. In each structure there are also additional Cu? O bonds with the distance of 2.33 or 2.35 Å and some weaker ones with the distances in the range of 2.65–2.72 Å. In the Cu(NO₃)₂ · H₂O structure the [CuO₄] squares are connected by the bridging NO₃ groups into zigzag chains, which are linked into layers by the longer Cu? O bonds. In the β-Cu(NO₃)₂ structure the [CuO₄] fragments of two types are joined by the bridging NO₃ groups in a three-dimensional framework. Some correlations were found between N? O distances and coordination functions of O atoms.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of cytisino-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiocarbamide

A thiourea derivative of the alkaloid cytisine was synthesized by reacting it with 1-propargyloxyethoxyethylisothiocyanate. It was shown that the synthesized acetal thiourea derivative underwent hydrolysis in acidic medium to cytisino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiocarbamide, the molecular structure of which was confirmed by an x-ray structure analysis. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 56–58, January–February, 2009.     

Straightforward Preparation of (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadienal

Abstract

A concise synthesis of (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal is presented. Commercially available (Z)-2-penten-1-ol was converted to ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate by reaction with activated MnO₂ and (carboethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of benzoic acid as a catalyst. Ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate was converted to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol with LiAlH₄. The alcohol was partially oxidized to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal with MnO₂. The title compounds are male-specific, antennally active volatile compounds from the Saltcedar leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata Brulle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and have potential use in the biological control of the invasive weed saltcedar (Tamarix spp).     

Isomerism in metal complexes of 1,3,5-diazaphosphorinanes. Synthesis,crystal and molecular structure of conformers ofcis-bis(1,3,5-triphenyl-1,3,5-triazaphosphorinane)dichloroplatinum(II)

The crystal and molecular structures were determined for two individual conformers ofcis-bis(1,3,5-triphenyl-1,3,5-diazaphosphorinane)dichloroplatinum(II) differing in the rotation of the heterocyclic ligand planes around the P-Pt bond and in the orientation of the substituents at the phosphorus atoms in the ligands.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1650–1655, September, 1993.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of （Z）-3,3-Dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Optical Activity of （Z）-Nitromethylene Neonicotinoid Analogue

A novel (Z)-nitromethylene neonicotinoid analogue (C23H27Cl2N5O4·2H2O) (II) with optical activity has been synthesized, the structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra, and the (Z)-configuration was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.4638(3), b = 12.6232(5), c = 15.2990(6), α = 71.907(1), β = 89.397(2), γ = 80.314(1)°, V = 1349.28(9)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.340 g/cm3, μ = 0.286 mm-1, Mr = 544.43, F(000) = 572, S = 1.056, R = 0.0801 and wR = 0.2366 for 4998 unique reflections with 3012 observed ones (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and 4-Cl-phenyl rings is 58.13°. Intermolecular O–H···O, C–H···O and C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds involving water molecules stabilize the crystal structure.     

Facile Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-1-Arylseleno-Substituted 1,3-Enynes and Their Applications in Synthesis of (E)-Enediynes

(E)-1-Iodo-2-arylselenoethylenes 1 underwent the Sonogashira coupling reactions with terminal alkynes 2 to afford (E)-1-arylseleno-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 in high yields. (E)-1-Arylseleno-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 were coupled with alkynylmagnesium bromides 4 in the presence of a catalytic amount of NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂ to give stereoselectively (E)-enediynes 5 in good yields.     

Synthesis and structure of the first per-substituted anthracene host: decakis(cyclopentylthio)anthracene

Abstract

The title compound, a novel host molecule, has been prepared both from mixtures of unsaturated fluorocarbons related to perfluoro-perhydroanthracene and, in an extension of a remarkable new reaction, perfluoroperhydroanthracene itself. The 1,4-dioxane inclusion compound of this anthracene-based host is triclinic, space group P 1, with a = 11.826(1), b = 15.297(1), c = 20.280(1) Å, α = 98.77(1), β = 99.85(1), and γ = 95.83(1)°, with two host, and ca. three 1,4-dioxane guest molecules per unit cell. The host molecule occupies a general position in the unit cell and its anthracene core is markedly non-planar; each of the three crystallographically independent six-membered rings possesses a shallow twist-boat conformation. The host's side-chain moieties display an asymmetrical conformational distribution of the abbabaabab type (a = above, b = below, mean core plane).     

斜纹夜蛾性信息素的合成及其田间诱捕效果

以1,9-壬二醇为起始原料,经溴代、Wittig及Diels-Alder等反应合成了斜纹夜蛾性信息素主要组分——(Z,E)-9,11-十四碳二烯-1-醇乙酸酯(6),纯度99.2%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。田间试验结果表明,该方法合成的6,与市场上同类产品相比,对斜纹夜蛾雄虫具有明显诱捕效果。     

E and Z stereoisomers of compounds of the phthalide series

The stereospecific position of the H⁴ proton in the PMR spectra of 3-benzyl-idenephthalides identifies unambiguously the E and Z isomers in a mixture. The IR spectra of off-planar deformation vibrations of the C=C bond in the 990–970 cm^–1 region have strong absorption bands, assigned to the E and Z isomers. The strong short-wave band (260 nm) for 3-benzylidenephthalides, having only one benzene ring in the indan moiety, suggests the presence of the E form (=28,000). The long-wave absorption band at 390–430 nm belongs to the Z isomers (=21,000–31,000). 3-Benzylidenephthalides which have no carbonyl groups in their molecules, show fluorescence (_f1=540–560 nm in EtOH).N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117977 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 309–314, February, 1992.     

1-[(Z)-2-(-苯基二溴化锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇的合成及晶体结构

通过１［（Ｚ）２（三苯基锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇与Ｂｒ２反应制得了新化合物１［（Ｚ）２（苯基二溴化锡基）乙烯基］环戊醇．通过元素分析、锡含量测定、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ对其进行了表征并用Ｘ射线衍射法测得了所合成化合物的晶体结构．该化合物属正交晶系，Ｐ２１２１２１空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝０８６７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１２５２３（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１４００９（８）ｎｍ；Ｚ＝４，Ｖ＝１５２１９ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝２．３９ｃｍ３，ｕ＝２３．７２ｃｍ－１．结构分析表明，标题化合物分子为畸变的三角双锥构架，双键的两个氢取顺式结构，分子中Ｏ与Ｓｎ配位，形成五元螯合环结构     

1,l,l-三-(对硝基苯基氧甲基)丙烷的合成及晶体结构

采用1,1,1-三(羟甲基)丙烷与苯磺酰氯反应,得到中间产物1,1,1-三(苯磺酰基氧甲基)丙烷,然后在碱性条件下与对硝基酚反应,生成了目标化合物。本文使用红外光谱、1HNMR和单晶X射线衍射分析等方法对中间产物及目标化合物进行了表征,晶体结构分析表明目标化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.78731(11),b=1.25683(18),c=1.31155(18)nm,α=97.554(6),β=103.184(5),γ=102.840(6)°,V=1.2091(32)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.366g/cm3,Mr=497.45,R1=0.0512,wR2=0.1600。化合物分子通过氢键、π-π堆积等弱相互作用形成了一种2D超分子层状结构。     

三组分一锅法合成(E)-β-(烷氧基)芳乙烯

以苄基醇、二甲亚砜(DMSO)和烷基醇为原料,采用三组分一锅法合成了一系列(E)-β-（烷氧基）苯乙烯类化合物。 该法具有产率高(68%～82%)、操作简单、后处理方便等优点。 产物的结构通过核磁共振谱和元素分析证实,同时给出了可能的反应机理。     

松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇的立体选择性合成

从简单原料乙炔出发,通过炔对丙烯醛的加成反应得到7-溴代-(4Z,6E)-庚二烯醛,再经乙二醇保护、Pd催化偶联、水解、Wittig反应和还原等步骤,立体选择性地得到松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇,其结构通过IR,NMR和MS等技术得到确认.