R~n中Banach值函数的Mcshane积分(I)(英文)

R．AGordon在［1］中定义了从R1到Banach空间抽象函数的McShane积分，证明了当X不含C0时，如果f在[a，b]上McShanef可积，则在[a，b]上Petits　可积．在这篇文章中，我们定义了从Rn到Banaach空间抽象函数的Mcshane积分，证明了fMcShane可积，则f是Pattis可积．于是我们推广了[1]的结果．     

定积分的简化计算

通过改变被积函数形式实现定积分计算简化。即通过变量代换，将对被积函数为f（x）的定积分转化为对被积函数为f（x）＋f（a＋b-x）的定积分,从而使得一些定积分的计算过程得以简化，黄给出几种推广形式．     

关于“中间点”的渐近性的一个注记

定理1 (推广的积分中值定理,[2],P107)设f(x)在[a,b]上连续,g(x)在[a,b]上可积且不变号,则存在ξ∈[a,b]使得     

小议变上限的定积分

设函数f(x)在[a，b]上可积，则对任何x∈[a，b]，定积分∫a^x f(t)dt定义了区间[a，b]上的一个关于x的函数F(x)，称为“变上限的定积分”，即F(x)=∫a^x f(t)dt，且若函数f(x)在[a，b]上连续，则d/dx∫a^xf(t)dt=f(x)，x∈[a，b]，它表明变上限的定积分，在被积函数连续时，是被积函数的原函数。     

判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题

在抽象测度空间中,用可测集EK去逼近集E的办法,从函数f在E上的可测性去推f在E上的可积性,是判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题,但[2]在证明这一命题时有误.本文作了更正,并从距离空间中的积分推广到抽象测度空间中的积分.     

R^n中Banaeh值函数的MeShane积分（I）

R．A．Gordon在[1]中定义了从R^1到Banach空间抽象函数的McShane积分，证明了当X不含C0时，如果，在[a，b]上MeShane f可积，则在[a．b]上Pettis可积．在这篇文章中，我们定义了从R^n到Banaach空间抽象函数的Mcshane积分。证明了f McShane可积，则f是Pettis可积．于是我们推广了[1]的结果。     

一种求有理函数积分的方法

在高等数学中 ,求有理函数 f ( x) =Q( x)P( x) 的不定积分∫f ( x) dx的方法通常是将被积函数 f ( x)化成一个整式与一个真分式的和 ,再将此真分式化成部分分式后积分 ,这种方法的计算量较大 .这里 ,我们不妨假设 f ( x)是真分式 ,对 P( x)的不同类型介绍一种简便的方法 .一、P( x)可以分解为两两互素的一次因式之积设 f ( x) =Q( x)( x -a1) ( x -a2 )… ( x -an) ,其中 a1,a2 ,… ,an两两互素 .将 f ( x)化成部分分式 ,可能出现的分式有 1x -a1,1x -a2,… ,1x -an,积分后出现 ln|x -ai|,i=1 ,2 ,… ,n.于是∫f ( x) dx= ∑ni=1Ailn|x …     

关于求解第二类Volterra积分方程的Picard迭代收敛性的一点注记

考虑第二类Volterra积分方程: φ(x)+integral from n=0 to x(K(x,y)φ(y)dy)=f(x),x∈[0,L],(1)其中f(x)∈C([0,L]),核函数 K(x,y)对y可积,且     

关于瑕积分与Lebesgue积分之关系的一种证法

本给出了函数f(x)的瑕积分绝对收敛时．必定Lebesgue可积的一种证明方法．     

无穷限反常积分收敛时被积函数的极限状态

根据无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛的柯西准则和定积分的性质,讨论被积函数f（x）当x→∞时。的极限状态,并得出当无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛且f（x）在[a,＋∞）上连续,或者无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx绝对收敛时,存在数列{xn}∩[a,＋∞]且xn→＋∞（n→∞）,使limn→∞xnf（xn）=0.     

The McShane, PU and Henstock integrals of Banach valued functions

Some relationships between the vector valued Henstock and McShane integrals are investigated. An integral for vector valued functions, defined by means of partitions of the unity (the PU-integral) is studied. In particular it is shown that a vector valued function is McShane integrable if and only if it is both Pettis and PU-integrable. Convergence theorems for the Henstock variational and the PU integrals are stated. The families of multipliers for the Henstock and the Henstock variational integrals of vector valued functions are characterized.     

Decomposability in the space of HKP‐integrable functions

In this paper we introduce the notion of decomposability in the space of Henstock‐Kurzweil‐Pettis integrable (for short HKP‐integrable) functions. We show representations theorems for decomposable sets of HKP‐integrable or Henstock integrable functions, in terms of the family of selections of suitable multifunctions.     

Some new results on integration for multifunction

It has been proven in Di Piazza and Musia? (Set Valued Anal 13:167–179, 2005, Vector measures, integration and related topics, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, vol 201, pp 171–182, 2010) that each Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis integrable multifunction with weakly compact values can be represented as a sum of one of its selections and a Pettis integrable multifunction. We prove here that if the initial multifunction is also Bochner measurable and has absolutely continuous variational measure of its integral, then it is a sum of a strongly measurable selection and of a variationally Henstock integrable multifunction that is also Birkhoff integrable (Theorem 3.4). Moreover, in case of strongly measurable (multi)functions, a characterization of the Birkhoff integrability is given using a kind of Birkhoff strong property.     

Relations among Henstock,McShane and Pettis integrals for multifunctions with compact convex values

Fremlin (Ill J Math 38:471–479, 1994) proved that a Banach space valued function is McShane integrable if and only if it is Henstock and Pettis integrable. In this paper we prove that the result remains valid also in case of multifunctions with compact convex values being subsets of an arbitrary Banach space (see Theorem 3.4). Di Piazza and Musia? (Monatsh Math 148:119–126, 2006) proved that if $X$ is a separable Banach space, then each Henstock integrable multifunction which takes as its values convex compact subsets of $X$ is a sum of a McShane integrable multifunction and a Henstock integrable function. Here we show that such a decomposition is true also in case of an arbitrary Banach space (see Theorem 3.3). We prove also that Henstock and McShane integrable multifunctions possess Henstock and McShane (respectively) integrable selections (see Theorem 3.1).     

Existence results for Urysohn integral inclusions involving the Henstock integral

This paper presents two existence results for Urysohn integral inclusions in Banach spaces, the set-valued integral involved being the Henstock integral. In particular, the existence of continuous solutions for integral inclusions of Volterra and of Hammerstein type is obtained. Our results extend the existence theorems given in literature in the single- or set-valued case, under Bochner or Pettis integrability hypothesis. The compactness of solutions set is also studied.     

On the Pettis Integral of Closed Valued Multifunctions

In this work, the study of Pettis integrability for multifunctions (alias set-valued maps), whose values are allowed to be unbounded, is initiated. For this purpose, two notions of Pettis integrability, and of Pettis integral, are considered and compared. The first notion is similar to that of the weak integral, already known for vector-valued functions, and is defined via support functions. The second notion resembles the classical Aumann definition using integrable selections, but it involves the Pettis integrable selections rather than the Bochner integrable ones. The above two integrals are shown to coincide in a quite general setting. Several criteria for a multifunction to be Pettis integrable (in one sense or the other) are proved. On the other hand, due to the possibility of infinite values for the support functions, we are led to introduce a more general notion of scalar integrability involving the negative part of these functions. We compare the scalar integrability of a multifunction with that of its measurable selections. We also provide some new results concerning multifunctions with bounded values and/or new proofs of already existing ones. Examples are included to illustrate the results and to introduce open problems.     

Set-Valued Kurzweil–Henstock–Pettis Integral

It is shown that the obvious generalization of the Pettis integral of a multifunction obtained by replacing the Lebesgue integrability of the support functions by the Kurzweil–Henstock integrability, produces an integral which can be described – in case of multifunctions with (weakly) compact convex values – in terms of the Pettis set-valued integral.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) Primary: 28B20; secondary: 26A39, 28B05, 46G10, 54C60.     

Birkhoff integral for multi-valued functions

The aim of this paper is to study Birkhoff integrability for multi-valued maps , where (Ω,Σ,μ) is a complete finite measure space, X is a Banach space and cwk(X) is the family of all non-empty convex weakly compact subsets of X. It is shown that the Birkhoff integral of F can be computed as the limit for the Hausdorff distance in cwk(X) of a net of Riemann sums ∑_nμ(A_n)F(t_n). We link Birkhoff integrability with Debreu integrability, a notion introduced to replace sums associated to correspondences when studying certain models in Mathematical Economics. We show that each Debreu integrable multi-valued function is Birkhoff integrable and that each Birkhoff integrable multi-valued function is Pettis integrable. The three previous notions coincide for finite dimensional Banach spaces and they are different even for bounded multi-valued functions when X is infinite dimensional and X∗ is assumed to be separable. We show that when F takes values in the family of all non-empty convex norm compact sets of a separable Banach space X, then F is Pettis integrable if, and only if, F is Birkhoff integrable; in particular, these Pettis integrable F's can be seen as single-valued Pettis integrable functions with values in some other adequate Banach space. Incidentally, to handle some of the constructions needed we prove that if X is an Asplund Banach space, then cwk(X) is separable for the Hausdorff distance if, and only if, X is finite dimensional.     

Henstock积分问题的一个注记

本文证明了如果X是不含c0的Banach空间，f是定义在区间I0包含R^m上取值于Panach空间X的函数，并且，在I0上Henstock可积，则总存在I0的一个非退化子区间J，使得f在J上McShane可积，从而对Kartak的一个问题作出了肯定的回答．     

The weak McShane integral

We present a weaker version of the Fremlin generalized McShane integral (1995) for functions defined on a σ-finite outer regular quasi Radon measure space (S,Σ, T, µ) into a Banach space X and study its relation with the Pettis integral. In accordance with this new method of integration, the resulting integral can be expressed as a limit of McShane sums with respect to the weak topology. It is shown that a function f from S into X is weakly McShane integrable on each measurable subset of S if and only if it is Pettis and weakly McShane integrable on S. On the other hand, we prove that if an X-valued function is weakly McShane integrable on S, then it is Pettis integrable on each member of an increasing sequence (S _l ) _l?1 of measurable sets of finite measure with union S. For weakly sequentially complete spaces or for spaces that do not contain a copy of c ₀, a weakly McShane integrable function on S is always Pettis integrable. A class of functions that are weakly McShane integrable on S but not Pettis integrable is included.