共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以八水氧氯化锆(ZrOCl2·8H2O)为原料,以氨水(NH3·H2O)、氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶液为沉淀剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级氧化锆粉体,对前驱体加入不同的稳定剂,通过吸滤、干燥、煅烧等工艺,得到以四方氧化锆晶相为主、不同粒度组成、不同四方相含量的样品.利用激光纳米粒度分析仪、X-射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段分别对粉体的粒径、物相组成进行表征,分别采用晶面公式、谢乐公式对四方相含量、晶粒尺寸进行计算.分析了室温下加入不同稳定剂制备的氧化锆纳米粉体中四方相含量和颗粒粒径之间的关系.结果表明:氧化钇稳定的氧化锆纳米粉粒度更细、粒度分布更均匀.经400~1000 ℃×2 h煅烧后,通过氧化锆纳米粉晶粒尺寸累积分布与四方相含量的关系可以得出以氧化镁、氧化钙、氧化钇为稳定剂制备的氧化锆纳米粉相变临界粒径分别为24~28 nm、26~33.6 nm、18~22.6 nm. 相似文献
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低温陈化法制备纳米氧化锆及其机理研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
以ZrOCl2·8H2O和CO(NH2)2为原料,采用低温陈化法制得了纳米ZrO2,考察了不同反应条件,如反应物原始浓度、反应时间、不同反应物配比、表面活性剂等对产物粒径的影响,采用透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、粒度分布仪、红外光谱仪、差热分析仪对产品进行了表征,并得出结论:低温陈化法可以制得纳米级的ZrO2粒子,而且粒子分散性、均匀性较好,并对其机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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采用凝胶注模成型超细粒度氧化锆陶瓷.使用小分子型分散剂PBTCA(2-磷酸丁烷1,2,4-三羧酸)制备高固相、低粘度浆料.探讨了分散剂含量、单体与交联剂的比例及引发剂的含量对生坯及氧化锆陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:当固相含量为50vol;,分散剂加入量为0.2wt;,浆料的粘度为0.86 Pa·s.且当单体和交联剂的比例为15∶1、引发剂的加入量为2.5wt;时,生坯抗弯强度为29.56 MPa;经1520℃烧结后,氧化锆陶瓷体积密度和抗弯强度分别达到5.96 g/cm3和828.46 MPa.通过SEM进行断面观察,其结构均匀致密. 相似文献
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对通过真空液相烧结方法制备而成的表层富钴功能梯度WC-TiN-VC-Cr2 C3-Co硬质合金进行研究.借助扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段,分析其断面的微观组织;并对合金表面和芯部的硬度与断裂韧性进行测试.结果表明:样品在真空下烧结,由于表面TiN的分解,并且Ti元素与N元素之间具有强烈的热力学耦合效应,导致Ti由表向里扩散,Co由内向外移动,进而获得梯度硬质合金,其中表层是厚度大约为20 μm的富钴无立方相层,使得该合金的表面断裂韧性高达21.5 MPa·m1/2. 相似文献
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以煤系高岭土、α-Al2O3和部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ, 3;molY2O3)为原料,制备了耐高温氧化锆-刚玉-莫来石复相陶瓷.采用XRD、SEM等测试技术对样品的物相组成及显微结构进行了表征,研究了PSZ添加量(分别为5wt;、10wt;、15wt;、20wt;、25wt;、30wt;)对样品物理性能、高温塑性变形及抗热震性的影响.结果表明:由于采用含3;molY2O3的PSZ,Y2O3在高温下起到了烧结助剂的作用,致使样品的烧成温度显著降低;同时随着PSZ添加量的增加,样品的抗折强度增加.经最佳烧成温度烧成的各样品的抗折强度分别达到147.4 MPa、161.3 MPa、205.9 MPa、234.4 MPa、294.0 MPa、385.0 MPa.当PSZ的最佳添加量为10wt;时,样品具有较低的高温塑性变形及良好的抗热震性;当PSZ添加量继续增加,样品在高温易产生液相,抗蠕变及抗热震性降低.SEM显微结构研究表明,随着氧化锆添加量增加,样品结构越致密,增强效果越显著.XRD分析结果表明,复相陶瓷具有良好的耐高温性能,热震前后样品的物相组成不变,均为莫来石、刚玉、m-ZrO2和t-ZrO2. 相似文献
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采用直接沉淀法,加入络合剂,在乙醇溶液中制备出了均匀的棒状氧化锆.通过XRD、SEM、IR对产物进行表征,并对棒状氧化锆的形成原因进行分析.还讨论了温度、浓度、反应物配比等条件影响棒状形貌的原因. 相似文献
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微波诱导制备纳米氧化锆及其机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以ZrOCl2·8H2O和CO(NH2)2为原料,利用微波诱导均匀沉淀法制得了纳米ZrO2,考察了微波加热与常规加热的不同之处以及微波加热对粒径大小、均匀度、晶化温度的影响,采用日立H-600型透射电镜、Malvern粒度分布仪、差热分析仪和X射线衍射仪等对产品进行了表征,并得出结论:微波诱导制备纳米氧化锆,所得粒子粒度较小、均匀性好,并对微波加热的原理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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选用含有蓝色着色离子(Co2+和Al3+)的溶液对水萃取脱脂后具有孔隙结构的注射成型陶瓷素坯进行浸渗,然后经高温烧结制备出结构完好的蓝色氧化锆陶瓷.实验表明,当浸渗温度为25℃时浸渗速率非常缓慢,随着浸渗温度的升高浸渗速率也随之加快,但到60℃时,坯体因浸渗速率过快会导致坯体肿胀、开裂等缺陷,所以最适宜的浸渗温度为40℃.不同烧结温度制备的蓝色氧化锆陶瓷样品的XRD图谱分析以及扫描电子显微镜观察表明,在1450℃时烧结出的蓝色氧化锆样品结构致密、颜色均匀.与常规的机械混合法比较,液相浸渗法制备出的样品中着色相均匀分布,而机械混合法制备出陶瓷样品中的着色相分布出现明显的分界. 相似文献
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Polycrystalline thin films of tin selenide have been prepared by vacuum deposition at a substrate temperature of 150°C and reported. X‐ray diffraction, optical transmission, electrical conductivity and photoconductivity studies have been carried out on these films. Annealing the films at 300°C for 2 hours improves the crystallinity and a preferred orientation along the (111) plane develops. The optical transmission measurement reveals that the SnSe thin films have a direct allowed band gap of 1.26 eV. Electrical conductivity study shows that the conductivity increases with increasing temperature. The observed electrical conductivity at low temperature is explained based on hopping conduction mechanism. The photoconductivity measurement indicates the presence of continuously distributed deep localised gap states in this material. 相似文献
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Polycrystalline Cd doped InSe thin films were obtained by thermal co‐evaporation of alpha‐In2Se3 lumps and Cd onto glass substrates at a temperature of 150°C. The films were annealed at 150°C and 200°C. The films were found to contain around 46% In, 47% Se and 7% Cd in weight. The films exhibited p‐type conductivity. The results of conductivity measurements have revealed that thermionic emission and variable range hopping are the two dominant conduction mechanisms, in the temperature ranges of 320‐160 K and 150‐40 K respectively. It was observed that above 240 K mobility is limited by the scattering at the grain boundaries. As the temperature decreases, thermal lattice scattering followed by the ionized impurity scattering dominate as the two main mechanisms controlling the mobility. Acceptor to donor concentration ratio was found to be slightly increasing due to annealing. 相似文献
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A. S. Kumar L. Iype R. Rajesh G. Varughese G. Joseph G. Louis 《Crystal Research and Technology》2011,46(10):1027-1034
Single crystals of potassium sulfamate are grown by the method of slow evaporation at constant temperature. AC electrical conductivity of potassium sulfamate is measured in the temperature range 300–430 K and in the frequency region between 100 Hz and 3 MHz along the a, b and c‐axes. Complex impedance spectroscopy is used to investigate the frequency response of the electrical properties of the potassium sulfamate single crystal. Temperature variation of AC conductivity and dielectric measurements show a slope change around 345 K for both heating and cooling run and this anomaly is attributed as phase transition, which is well supported by the DSC measurements. Value of loss tangent in the temperature region 330–400 K is found to be very low. Activation energies for the conduction process are calculated along the a, b and c‐axes. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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A. Santhosh Kumar G. Varughese L. Iype R. Rajesh G. Joseph G. Louis 《Crystal Research and Technology》2010,45(8):879-882
Single crystals of sulfamic acid have been grown by the method of slow evaporation at constant temperature. DC electrical conductivity was measured in the temperature range 300 ‐ 440 K along a, b and c‐axes. Conductivity measurements show slope change near 330 K and 410 K. The slope change observed around 330 K may be attributed as due to a phase transition which has been well supported by the DSC and DTA measurements. Slope change observed around 410 K is attributed as the onset of the thermal decomcoposition as evidenced by TGA curve. TGA studies show the crystal is very stable up to 440 K. Activation energies for the conduction process are calculated for all measured crystallographic directions. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献