硫脲基红麻纤维的制备及其对Ni2+、Cr3+、Mn2+的吸附性

红麻纤维是自然界广泛存在的一类天然高分子化合物 ,分子链由葡萄糖单体通过 β -1 ,4糖苷键连接而成 ,其中含有多个羟基 ,具有一定的反应活性。选取链上的羟基为接枝点 ,经过高分子接枝反应 ,把具有较强配位与螯合能力的基团引入链中 ,从而得到对金属离子具有吸附功能的改性纤维[1,2 ] 。我们选取豫南大别山区盛产的红麻纤维为母体 ,对链上羟基活化而引入硫脲功能基 ,并测试了硫脲基红麻纤维对Ｎｉ2 +、Ｃｒ3+、Ｍｎ2 +的吸附性能 ,探讨了温度、时间等因素对吸附性能的影响。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂ＷＦＸ -1Ｆ2Ｂ2　原子吸收分光光度…     

微量铊的螯合滴定

用二甲酚橙(XO)、1-(2’-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)、1-(2’-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)、8-羟基-7-(2’-吡啶偶氮)喹啉(PAZOX)、8-羟基-7-(1’-萘基偶氮)喹啉-5-磺酸(NAZOXS)等指示剂作常量铊(Ⅲ)的螯合滴定已有记录。我们实验比较上述指示剂及4-(2’-噻唑偶氮)间苯二酚(TAR)、3-氨基-     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分子印迹聚合物的制备及结合特性研究

以α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,在氯仿溶剂中,利用传统的分子印迹聚合物制备技术,成功合成了偶氮类分子1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚的印迹聚合物。用红外光谱、紫外光谱等技术对聚合物进行了表征测定,并用平衡结合实验研究了聚合物的吸附特性。     

纤维素纸基比色传感器的制备及可视化检测Mn2+

利用天然纤维素(如商业滤纸)作为支架,制备了一种新型的纤维素纸基比色传感器。首先通过表面溶胶-凝胶技术在纤维素滤纸表面沉积二氧化硅凝胶薄膜,后利用静电吸附作用将聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDDA)及重金属离子络合指示剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚钠盐(PAR-Na)交替组装到二氧化硅改性的纤维素滤纸上。所制得的纸基比色传感器用于Mn²⁺的可视化比色检测,其具有较好的灵敏度。当传感器识别Mn²⁺后,颜色由黄色变为紫红色,肉眼检测限为0.01 ppm。当加入1,10-邻菲咯啉和SCN^-作掩蔽剂时,传感器可选择性识别Mn²⁺。此外,该纸基传感器还具有良好的时间稳定性。     

帽状铜纳米粒子的制备及表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

采用真空热蒸发法在SiO₂纳米粒子自组装单层膜上沉积铜薄膜制备了帽状铜纳米粒子。用扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对帽状复合纳米粒子的表面形貌和光学性质进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝和吡啶-(2-偶氮-4)间苯二酚为探针分子,研究了该复合纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。通过比较吸附在不同基底上的吡啶-(2-偶氮-4)间苯二酚的谱峰强度,探讨了SERS效应与表面等离子体共振(SPR)的关系。     

IAP-4S螯合物和离子对反相高效液相色谱测定铁、钴和镍

借有机分析试剂螯合物和高效液相色谱测定金属离子,最常用的有机分析试剂有:二硫代氨基甲酸盐、8-羟基喹啉、4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚和其它高灵敏的偶氮染料。咪唑偶氮类显色剂是一类新合成的高灵敏有机分析试剂.2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-苯酚就是其中的一种.它难溶于水,但将其磺化后得到2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-苯酚-4-磺酸(IAP-4S)及其金属螯合物均溶于水.本文首先探讨了它与Fe~(2+)、Co~(2+)和Ni~(2+)生成螯合物及其离子对反相HPLC分离的各种条件,并提出了同时测定铁、钴和镍的新方法.     

键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定蔬菜中痕量镉(Ⅱ)

本文合成了Amberlite XAD-4键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂,并考察了其对痕量镉(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。探讨了溶液pH、洗脱剂和干扰离子等对镉(Ⅱ)分离富集的影响。树脂吸附容量为4.7mg/g,吸附的镉(Ⅱ)用5mL 2mol/L HNO3乙醇溶液洗脱,火焰原子吸收法测定。在最佳实验条件下,回收率为94.4%～97.9%,相对标准偏差在1.7%～2.7%之间。方法可用于蔬菜中镉(Ⅱ)的测定。     

铋(Ⅲ)-4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚体系在NH_3/NH_4Cl中的示差脉冲吸附伏安法研究

本文研究了在NH_3/NH_4Cl中铋与4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚络合物的示差脉冲吸附伏安特性。实验了仪器参数对示差脉冲吸附伏安法的影响。发现吸附富集120s时铋浓度在2.0×10~(-9)～3.0×10~(-7)M范围内与峰电流有线性关系。检测下限为1.5×10~(-9)M。并测定了人发中的铋。     

新型2，6-双（3，5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基）吡啶的合成

报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成，它们是3，5-二甲基吡唑(1)，5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑(2)，3，5-二苯基吡唑(3)，5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑(4)，2，6-双(3，5-二甲基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(5)，2，6-双(5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(6)，2，6-双(3，5-二苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(7)和2，6-双(5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(8)．并对它们进行了元素分析，FT-IR，^1H NMR和^13C NMR等波谱分析．     

1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应

由于在1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)的分析功能基(N=N-NH)上引入了强助色杂环吡啶基,当PYPAPT与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)显色时,表现出它是高灵敏的显色试剂。本文研究结果与文献报道1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3．[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NAS-APAPT)及1-(2-6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应比较,PY     

Ca2+、Ba2+对光敏热成像材料照相性能和稳定性的影响

以常用的硬脂酸银为银源,异位AgBr为光敏元以及亲水型PVA为粘合剂,分别考察了Ca2+和Ba2+对光敏热成像(PTG)材料照相性能以及老化稳定性的影响.实验结果表明:涂布前乳液中加入Ca2+或Ba2+后,PTG材料的感光度和灰雾均出现不同程度的降低,并且随着加入量的增加,感光度下降更快.另外,含有Ca2+或Ba2+的PTG材料随着老化时间的增加,其感光度和灰雾的变化趋势并不相同.     

Mn2+在铝酸盐中的发光

用金属硝酸盐、稀土氧化物和乙酸锰为原料,用燃烧法合成了Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺、Mn²⁺共激活的铝酸盐绿色荧光粉,在Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺共激活的铝酸盐体系中掺入Mn²⁺后,发射峰中出现锰的特征峰.通过对其结构的分析,对Mn²⁺发光和最佳掺杂量给出了合理的解释.同时研究了不同碱金属和碱土金属离子代替Mg²⁺时,对Mn²⁺发光的影响.     

TiO2薄膜光催化还原Hg2+的研究

采用溶胶法制备出TiO2、SO42-/TiO2、CdS/TiO2薄膜光催化剂,研究了TiO2薄膜光催化还原Hg2+的最佳实验条件以及SO42-/TiO2、CdS/TiO2薄膜与TiO2薄膜、TiO2粉体与薄膜之间的光催化活性差异.结果表明:当pH=5.34时,经30 min紫外光照射,Hg2+的还原率达到最大;Hg2+初始浓度越高,光致还原量越低;光源波长越短,Hg2+的还原率越高;当甲醇添加量达到15%(体积比)时,反应30 min后,Hg2+的还原率即达100%;CdS改性薄膜的光催化活性高于未改性薄膜;CdS/TiO2薄膜的光催化活性略高于粉体.     

铬和钼掺杂对HCa2Nb3O10/Pt光催化性能的影响

通过高温固相反应合成了铌酸盐KCa2Nb3O10及Cr3+和Mo6+掺杂(摩尔分数5%)的KCa2Nb3O10,并通过离子交换反应制备出HCa2Nb3O10及Cr3+和Mo6+掺杂的HCa2Nb3O10,采用X射线衍射、原子吸收光谱、扫描电镜等对所制得的样品进行了表征.在甲醇为电子给体、Pt为助催化剂的情况下,研究了催化剂HCa2Nb3O10及Cr3+和Mo6+掺杂的HCa2Nb3O10在紫外光辐射下分解水产氢的光催化活性,并讨论了引起催化剂活性差异的原因.     

A 1,8-naphthyridine-based fluorescent chemodosimeter for the rapid detection of Zn2+ and Cu2+

A novel fluorescent chemodosimeter based on 1,8-naphthyridine exhibits high selectivity to Zn(2+) and Cu(2+). When 1-(7-acetamino-1,8-naphthyridyl)-2-(6-diacetaminopyridyl)ethene was mixed with CuCl2, hydrolysis of the acetamino group catalyzed by Cu(2+) complex was first observed. Resulting from coordination and hydrolysis catalyzed by the corresponding complex of Zn(2+) or Cu(2+), the highly effective fluorescent detection of Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) is realized with Zn(2+)-selective dual-emission and Cu(2+)-selective ON-OFF behavior.     

The inorganic perspective of nerve growth factor: interactions of Cu2+ and Zn2+ with the N-terminus fragment of nerve growth factor encompassing the recognition domain of the TrkA receptor

There is a significant overlap between brain areas with Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) pathological dys-homeostasis and those in which the nerve growth factor (NGF) performs its biological role. The protein NGF is necessary for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. Its flexible N-terminal region has been shown to be a critical domain for TrkA receptor binding and activation. Computational analyses show that Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) form pentacoordinate complexes involving both the His4 and His8 residues of the N-terminal domain of one monomeric unit and the His84 and Asp105 residues of the other monomeric unit of the NGF active dimer. To date, neither experimental data on the coordination features have been reported, nor has one of the hypotheses according to which Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) may have different binding environments or the Ser1 α-amino group could be involved in coordination been supported. The peptide fragment, encompassing the 1-14 sequence of the human NGF amino-terminal domain (NGF(1-14)), blocked at the C terminus, was synthesised and its Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) complexes characterized by means of potentiometric and spectroscopic (UV/Vis, CD, NMR, and EPR) techniques. The N-terminus-acetylated form of NGF(1-14) was also investigated to evaluate the involvement of the Ser1 α-amino group in metal-ion coordination. Our results demonstrate that the amino group is the first anchoring site for Cu(2+) and is involved in Zn(2+) coordination at physiological pH. Finally, a synergic proliferative activity of both NGF(1-14) and the whole protein on SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cell line was found after treatment in the presence of Cu(2+). This effect was not observed after treatment with the N-acetylated peptide fragment, demonstrating a functional involvement of the N-terminal amino group in metal binding and peptide activity.     

A new emission band of Eu2+ and its efficient energy transfer to Mn2+ in Sr2Mg3P4O15:Mn2+, Eu2+

Eu(2+) singly and Eu(2+), Mn(2+) co-doped Sr(2)Mg(3)P(4)O(15) exhibit not only the well known blue emission band of Eu(2+) peaking at 448 nm but also a new band at 399 nm in violet. They are attributed to Eu(2+) on different Sr(2+) sites. The Eu(2+) for the violet band can transfer energy to the red emitting Mn(2+) more efficiently than Eu(2+) for the blue band. The new Eu(2+) band could enable Sr(2)Mg(3)P(4)O(15):Mn(2+), Eu(2+) to be a promising phosphor for enriching the red component of white LEDs.     

A medium-controlled fluorescence dual-responsive probe for Cu2+ and Hg2+ in aqueous solutions

In this study, we report a histidine-based fluorescence probe for Cu(2+) and Hg(2+), in which the amino group and imino group were modified by two common protective groups, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl and trityl group, respectively. In a water/methanol mixed solution, the probe displayed a selective fluorescence "turn-off" response to Cu(2+) when the ratio of CH(3)OH/H(2)O was higher than 1:1. Specifically, when the solvent is changed to 1:1 methanol/water, the 304 nm fluorescence peak is enhanced, while the 317 nm peak is weakened, upon addition of either Cu(2+) or Hg(2+) ions. The mechanism for such distinct responses of the probe to Cu(2+) and Hg(2+) was further clarified by using NMR and molecular simulation. The experiment results indicated that the polarity of solvent could influence the coordination mode of 1 with Cu(2+) and Hg(2+), and control the fluorescence response as a "turn-off" or ratiometric probe.     

Colorimetric assay for parallel detection of Cd2+, Ni2+ and Co2+ using peptide-modified gold nanoparticles

A colorimetric assay has been developed for parallel detection of Cd(2+), Ni(2+) and Co(2+) utilizing peptide-modified gold nanoparticles (P-AuNPs) as a sensing element based on its unique surface plasmon resonance properties. The functional peptide ligand, CALNNDHHHHHH, was self-assembled on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to produce P-AuNPs probe. The P-AuNPs probe could be used to simultaneously detect and showed different responses to the three ions Cd(2+), Ni(2+) and Co(2+) in an aqueous solution based on the aggregation-induced color change of AuNPs. The method showed good selectivity for Cd(2+), Ni(2+) and Co(2+) over other metal ions, and detection limit as low as 0.05 μM Cd(2+), 0.3 μM Ni(2+) or 2 μM Co(2+). To simultaneously (or parallel) detect the three metal ions coexisting in a sample, EDTA and imidazole were applied to mask Co(2+) and Ni(2+) for detecting Cd(2+), glutathione and EDTA were applied to mask Cd(2+) and Co(2+) for detecting Ni(2+), and glutathione and imidazole were applied to mask Cd(2+) and Ni(2+) for detecting Co(2+). Finally, the simple and cost-effective probe could be successfully applied for simultaneously detecting Cd(2+), Ni(2+), and Co(2+) in river water. Because this novel P-AgNPs-based probe design offers many advantages, including simplicity of preparation and manipulation compared with other methods that employ specific strategies, the sensing system shows potential application in the developing region for monitoring water quality.     

Selective detection of Fe2+ by combination of CePO4:Tb3+ nanocrystal-H2O2 hybrid system with synchronous fluorescence scan technique

A new method for quenching kinetic discrimination of Fe(2+) and Fe(3+), and sensitive detection of trace amount of Fe(2+) was developed by using synchronous fluorescence scan technique. The principle of this assay is based on the quenching kinetic discrimination of Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) in CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrytals-H(2)O(2) hybrid system and the Fenton reaction between Fe(2+) and H(2)O(2). Stable, water-soluble and well-dispersible CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solutions, and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS). We found that both Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) could quench the synchronous fluorescence of CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrytals-H(2)O(2) system, but their quenching kinetics velocities were quite different. In the presence of Fe(3+), the synchronous fluorescent intensity was unchanged after only one minute, but in the presence of Fe(2+), the synchronous fluorescent intensity decreased slowly until 28 min later. The Fenton reaction between Fe(2+) and H(2)O(2) resulted in hydroxyl radicals which effectively quenched the synchronous fluorescence of the CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrystals due to the oxidation of Ce(3+) into Ce(4+) by hydroxyl radicals. Under optimum conditions, the linear range for Fe(2+) is 3 nM-2 μM, and the limit of detection is 2.0 nM. The method was used to analyze water samples.