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1.
An efficient method for the preparation of 2‐substituted 4‐aryl‐4,5‐dihydro‐3,1‐benzoxazepine derivatives under mild conditions has been developed. The reaction of 2‐(2‐aminophenyl)ethanols 1 with acid chlorides in the presence of excess Et3N in THF at room temperature gave the corresponding N‐acylated intermediates 2 , which were dehydrated by treatment with POCl3 to give 2‐substituted 4‐aryl‐4,5‐dihydro‐3,1‐benzoxazepines 3 in a one‐pot reaction. 相似文献
2.
A simple, environmental‐friendly, and practical method for the synthesis of benzodiazepine derivatives through a reaction of substituted o‐phenylenediamines with alkyl propiolates has been developed. The reactions generated the 1,5‐benzodiazepines in good to excellent yields in the presence of catalytic amount of In(OTf)3 under solvent‐free reaction conditions. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2017,54(6):3071-3076
An efficient method for the synthesis of N‐alkylated 2‐(4‐substituted‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)‐1H‐indole‐3‐carbaldehyde has been developed starting from oxindole and indole using Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction of organic azides to alkynes. The effect of catalysts and solvent on these reactions has been investigated. Among all these conditions, while using CuSO4·5H2O, DMF was found to be the best system for this reaction. It could also be prepared in a one‐pot three‐component manner by treating equimolar quantities of halides, azides, and alkynes. The Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction was performed using CuSO4·5H2O in DMF with easy work‐up procedure. 相似文献
4.
The title compound, C16H23N5O3S, ethyl 5-amino-1-(5‘-methyl-1‘-t-butyl-4‘-pyrazolyl)carbonyl-3-methylthio-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (5) has been synthesized by the treatment of ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylate with 1-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydrazinocarbonylpyrazole (4) in refluxed ethanol. The possible mechanism of the above reaction was also discussed. The results of biological test show that the title compound has fungicidal and plant growth regulation activities. 相似文献
5.
One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Acetyl‐2‐aryl‐3,4‐dihydroquinazolines from N‐[2‐(Azidomethyl)phenyl]benzamides Utilizing Intramolecular Aza‐Wittig Reaction
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Kazuhiro Kobayashi Naoki Matsumoto Mika Nagashima Hiroki Inouchi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(2):184-189
A new and convenient method for the preparation of 3,4‐dihydroquinazolines 5 with aryl and Ac groups at C(2) and N(3), respectively, has been developed. The key sequence is the formation of aza‐phosphorane intermediates by the reaction of N‐[2‐(azidomethyl)phenyl]benzamides 1 with Ph3P, followed by intramolecular aza‐Wittig reaction and 3‐acetylation, which can be conducted in one‐pot. 相似文献
6.
Mariya Edeleva Sylvain R. A. Marque Kuanish Kabytaev Yohann Guillaneuf Didier Gigmes Elena Bagryanskaya 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(6):1323-1336
Thermal decomposition of four tertiary N‐(2‐methylpropyl)‐N‐(1‐diethylphosphono‐2,2‐dimethylpropyl)‐N‐oxyl (SG1)‐based alkoxyamines (SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OR, R = Me, tBu, Et, H) has been studied at different experimental conditions using 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopies. This experiment represents the initiating step of methyl methacrylate polymerization. It has been shown that H‐transfer reaction occurs during the decomposition of three alkoxyamines in highly degassed solution, whereas no products of H‐transfer are detected during decomposition of SG1‐MAMA alkoxyamine. The value of the rate constant of H‐transfer for alkoxyamines 1 (SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OMe) and 2 ( SG1‐C(Me)2‐C(O)‐OtBu) has been estimated as 1.7 × 103 M?1s?1. The high influence of oxygen on decomposition mechanism is found. In particular, in poorly degassed solutions, nearly quantitative formation of oxidation product has been observed, whereas at residual pressure of 10?5 mbar, the main products originate from H‐atom transfer reaction. The acidity of the reaction medium affects the decomposition mechanism suppressing the H‐atom transfer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
7.
Dr. Vijay N. Wakchaure Philip S. J. Kaib Markus Leutzsch Prof. Dr. Benjamin List 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(40):11852-11856
A chiral disulfonimide (DSI)‐catalyzed asymmetric reduction of N‐alkyl imines with Hantzsch esters as a hydrogen source in the presence of Boc2O has been developed. The reaction delivers Boc‐protected N‐alkyl amines with excellent yields and enantioselectivity. The method tolerates a large variety of alkyl amines, thus illustrating potential for a general reductive cross‐coupling of ketones with diverse amines, and it was applied in the synthesis of the pharmaceuticals (S)‐Rivastigmine, NPS R‐568 Hydrochloride, and (R)‐Fendiline. 相似文献
8.
Alicia Monleón Prof. Dr. Gonzalo Blay Prof. Dr. Luis R. Domingo Prof. Dr. M. Carmen Muñoz Prof. Dr. José R. Pedro 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(44):14852-14860
A very efficient synthesis of 5‐halogen‐1,3‐oxazin‐2‐ones has been accomplished by the halocyclisation reaction of chiral nonracemic N‐carbobenzyloxy (N‐Cbz)‐protected propargylic amines by using I2, Br2 and Cl2 as electrophile sources. The nature of the halogen influences the reaction time and yield. However, in all cases the reaction is totally regioselective taking place through a 6‐endo‐dig process regardless of the nature of the halogen and of the substituents in the starting material. To rationalise the experimental results, theoretical studies at the B3LYP/6‐311G* level have been performed. 相似文献
9.
Synthesis of 3‐(ω‐Hydroxyalkoxy)isobenzofuran‐1(3H)‐ones by Trifluoroacetic Acid‐Mediated Lactonization of tert‐Butyl 2‐(1,3‐Dioxol‐2‐yl)‐ or 2‐(1,3‐Dioxan‐2‐yl)benzoates
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An efficient two‐step method for the preparation of 3‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)‐ or 3‐(3‐hydroxypropoxy)isobenzofuran‐1(3H)‐ones 3 has been developed. Thus, the reaction of 1‐(1,3‐dioxol‐2‐yl)‐ or 1‐(1,3‐dioxan‐2‐yl)‐2‐lithiobenzenes, generated in situ by the treatment of 1‐bromo‐2‐(1,3‐dioxol‐2‐yl)‐ or 1‐bromo‐2‐(1,3‐dioxan‐2‐yl)benzenes 1 with BuLi in THF at ?78°, with (Boc)2O afforded tert‐butyl 2‐(1,3‐dioxol‐2‐yl)‐ or 2‐(1,3‐dioxan‐2‐yl)benzoates 2 , which can subsequently undergo facile lactonization on treatment with CF3COOH (TFA) in CH2Cl2 at 0° to give the desired products in reasonable yields. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2018,55(4):957-963
An exceedingly and highly efficient procedure has been described for the synthesis of substituted N‐3‐diaryl‐1,8‐naphthyridin‐2‐amines by the reaction of 2‐chloro‐3‐aryl‐1,8‐naphthyridines with various anilines in the presence of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone and K2CO3 under thermal green solvent‐free conditions. The significant features of this green reaction include very good yields in purity, simple experimental, short reaction time, easy workability, and avoidance of toxic solvents. All synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antibacterial activity. 相似文献
11.
Novel and Stereospecific Synthesis of (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐Trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol from D‐Mannitol
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Derya Aktaş Meryem Fıstıkçı Özlem Gündoğdu Hasan Seçen M. Fethi Şahin Ramazan Altundaş Yunus Kara 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(8):1127-1131
A stereospecific synthesis of (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol from D ‐mannitol has been developed. The reaction of 2,3‐O‐isopropylidene‐D ‐glyceraldehyde with 2,4,5‐trifluorophenylmagnesium bromide gave [(4R)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐4‐yl](2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)methanol in 65% yield as a mixture of diastereoisomers (1 : 1). The Ph3P catalyzed reaction of the latter with C2Cl6 followed by reduction with Pd/C‐catalyzed hydrogenation gave (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol with >99% ee and 65% yield. 相似文献
12.
Akiko Hori Yasuhide Ishida Takahiro Kikuchi Kumiko Miyamoto Hiroshi Sakaguchi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(12):o593-o597
In the crystal structure of 6‐phenyl‐3‐thioxo‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐1,2,4‐triazin‐5‐one, C9H7N3OS, (I), the 1,2,4‐triazine moieties are connected by face‐to‐face contacts through two kinds of double hydrogen bonds (N—H...O and N—H...S), which form planar ribbons along the a axis. The ribbons are crosslinked through C—H...π interactions between the phenyl rings. The molecular structures of two regioisomeric compounds, namely 6‐phenyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐7H‐1,3‐thiazolo[3,2‐b][1,2,4]triazin‐7‐one, C11H9N3OS, (II), and 3‐phenyl‐6,7‐dihydro‐4H‐1,3‐thiazolo[2,3‐c][1,2,4]triazin‐4‐one, C11H9N3OS, (III), which were prepared by the condensation reaction of (I) with 1,2‐dibromoethane, have been characterized by X‐ray crystallography and spectroscopic studies. The crystal structures of (II) and (III) both show two crystallographically independent molecules. While the two compounds are isomers, the unit‐cell parameters and crystal packing are quite different and (II) has a chiral crystal structure. 相似文献
13.
Joel Donkeng Dazie Alan Lika Jií Ludvík Jan Fbry Michal Duek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2016,72(7):518-524
Orthophthalaldehyde (o‐phthalaldehyde, OPA) is an aromatic dialdehyde bearing two electron‐withdrawing carbonyl groups. The reactions of OPA with primary amines are broadly applied for the synthesis of important heterocyclic compounds with biological relevance. A number of such reactions have been investigated recently and several structures of condensation products have been reported, however, the complex reaction mechanism is still not fully understood and comprises concurrent as well as consecutive reactions. The reaction products depend on the primary amine which reacts with OPA, the reaction environment (solvent) and the proportion of the reactants. The title molecule, C11H13NO, the product of the reaction of OPA with isopropylamine, contains a five‐membered pyrrole C4N ring with a carbonyl substituent, which forms part of the isoindolinone unit. Though this pyrrole ring contains one C atom in the sp3‐hybridized state, it is fairly planar. The title molecule has been compared with similar structures retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database in order to study this phenomenon. The planarity of this fragment has been explained by the presence of partially delocalized C—C, C—N and C—O bonds, and by an inner angle in the planar pentagonal ring (∼108°), which is close to the ideal tetrahedral value for the sp3‐hybridized state of the constituent C atom. Due to this propitious angle, this C atom can be present in states intermediate between sp3‐ and sp2‐hybridized in different structures, while still maintaining the planarity of the ring. There are only weak intermolecular C—H…O hydrogen bonds and C—H…π‐electron ring interactions in the structure. In particular, it is the pyrrole ring which is involved in these interactions. 相似文献
14.
Julia Bkowicz Ilona Turowska‐Tyrk 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(1):o29-o32
The geometrical parameters governing the potential for the photocyclization reaction occurring in crystals of 2,3,4,5,6‐pentamethylbenzophenone, C18H20O, (I), 1,3‐diphenylbutan‐1‐one, C16H16O, (II), and 2,4,6‐triisopropyl‐4′‐methoxybenzophenone, C23H30O2, (IV), have been evaluated. Compound (IV) undergoes photocyclization but (I) and (II) do not, despite the fact that their geometrical parameters appear equally favourable for reaction. The structure of the partially reacted crystal of the photoactive compound, i.e. 2,4,6‐triisopropyl‐4′‐methoxybenzophenone–3,5‐diisopropyl‐7‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐8,8‐dimethylbicyclo[4.2.0]octa‐1,3,5‐trien‐7‐ol (9/1), 0.90C23H30O2·0.10C23H30O2, (III), was also determined, providing structural evidence for the reactivity of the compound. It has been found that the carbonyl group of the photoactive compound reacts with one of the two o‐isopropyl groups. The study has shown that the intramolecular geometrical parameters are not the only factors influencing the reactivity of compounds in crystals. 相似文献
15.
A series of N‐substituted 1,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxo‐1,8‐naphthyridine‐3‐carboxylate esters has been prepared in two steps from ethyl 2‐(2‐chloronicotinoyl)acetate. Treatment of the β‐ketoester with N,N‐dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal in N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) gave a 95% yield of the 2‐dimethylaminomethylene derivative. Subsequent reaction of this β‐enaminone with primary amines in DMF at 120oC for 24 h then afforded the target compounds in 47–82% yields by a tandem SNAr‐addition‐elimination reaction. Synthetic and procedural details as well as a mechanistic rationale are presented. 相似文献
16.
r‐1, c‐2, t‐3, t‐4‐1,3‐Bis[2‐(5‐R‐benzoxazolyl)]‐2,4‐di(4‐R'‐phenyl)cyclobutane (IIa: R=R' = H; IIb: R=Me, R'= H; IIc: R = Me, R' = OMe) was synthesized with high stereo‐selectivity by the photodimerization of trans‐l‐[2‐(5‐R‐benzoxazolyl)]‐2‐(4‐R'‐phenyl) ethene (Ia: R=R' = H; Ib: R = Me, R' = H; Ic: R = Me, R' = OMe) in sulfuric acid. The structures of IIa–IIc were identified by elemental analysis, IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. The molecular and crystal structure of IIc has been determined by X‐ray diffraction method. The crystal of IIc (C34H30N2O4. 0.5C2OH) is monoclinic, space group P21/n with cell dimensions of a = 1.5416(3), b =0.5625(1), c = 1.7875(4) nm, β = 91.56 (3)°, V= 1.550(1) nm3, Z = 2. The structure shows that the molecule of IIc is centrosymmetric, which indicates that the dimerization process is a head‐to‐tail fashion. The selectivity of the photodimerization of Ia–Ic has been enhanced by using acidic solvent and the reaction speed would be decreased when electron donating group was introduced in the 4‐position of the phenyl group. That the photodimerization is not affected by the presence of oxygen as well as its high stereo‐selectivity demonstrated that the reaction proceeded through an excited singlet state. It was also found that under irradiation of short wavelength UV, these dimers underwent photolysis completely to reproduce its trans‐monomers, and then the new formed species changed into their cis‐isomers through trans‐cis isomerization. 相似文献
17.
《中国化学》2017,35(12):1808-1812
A one‐pot three‐component reaction of aldehydes, nitroalkanes and NaN3 for the synthesis of NH ‐1,2,3‐triazoles has been developed. The reaction provides a safe, efficient and step‐economic approach for the synthesis of various NH ‐1,2,3‐triazoles in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
18.
Adrien Joliton Jean‐Marc Plancher Erick M. Carreira 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,128(6):2153-2157
This study describes, for the first time, the generation of a SF5‐substituted ester enolate from benzyl SF5‐acetate under soft enolization conditions, which in turn participates in aldol addition reactions in high yield. The reaction was applied in the synthesis of 3‐SF5‐quinolin‐2‐ones, 3‐SF5‐quinolines, and 3‐SF5‐pyridin‐2‐ones, none of which have previously been reported. To provide guidelines for their use in drug discovery, the physicochemical properties of these building blocks were determined and compared with those of their CF3‐ and t‐Bu‐analogues. 相似文献
19.
Formation of α‐SF5‐Enolate Enables Preparation of 3‐SF5‐Quinolin‐2‐ones, 3‐SF5‐Quinolines,and 3‐SF5‐Pyridin‐2‐ones: Evaluation of their Physicochemical Properties
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Adrien Joliton Dr. Jean‐Marc Plancher Prof. Dr. Erick M. Carreira 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(6):2113-2117
This study describes, for the first time, the generation of a SF5‐substituted ester enolate from benzyl SF5‐acetate under soft enolization conditions, which in turn participates in aldol addition reactions in high yield. The reaction was applied in the synthesis of 3‐SF5‐quinolin‐2‐ones, 3‐SF5‐quinolines, and 3‐SF5‐pyridin‐2‐ones, none of which have previously been reported. To provide guidelines for their use in drug discovery, the physicochemical properties of these building blocks were determined and compared with those of their CF3‐ and t‐Bu‐analogues. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2017,54(4):2471-2482
An eco‐friendly method has been developed for the synthesis of 2‐amino‐4‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)thiophene‐3‐carbonitriles from preliminary carbazole ( 1 ) through an intermediate of 2‐(1‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)ethylidene)malononitriles using the Knoevenagel condensation followed by the Gewald reaction. On the other hand, the target compounds could also be prepared in a one‐pot three‐component manner by treating equimolar quantities of 1‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)ethanone ( 3 ), malononitrile, and elemental sulfur. The merits of this preparation are mild reaction conditions. The Gewald reaction is executed with inorganic base NaHCO3 (H2O) in tetrahydrofuran, easy work‐up procedure with good yields. 相似文献