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1.
Abstract

Several copper and silver clusters containing diselenophosphate ligands such as tetranuclear [Cu{Se2P(OR)2}]4, hexanuclear [Ag{Se2P(OR)2}]6, octanuclear [Cu88-Se)}Se2P(OR)2}6], [Ag88-Se)}Se2P(OR)2}6], [Cu88-X)}Se2P(OR)2}6](PF6), [Ag88-X)}Se2P(OR)2}6](PF6), decanuclear [Ag1010-Se)}Se2P(OR)2}8], undecanuclear [Cu119-Se)(μ3-X)3}Se2P(OR)2}6], [Ag119-Se)(μ3-X)3}Se2P(OR)2}6], and dodecanuclear [Cu12(P2Se6)}Se2P(OR)2}8] have been isolated. All these clusters were well characterized in the solid-state and solution phase by elemental analysis, positive FAB mass spectrometry, multinuclear NMR (1H, 31P, and 77Se), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, tetranuclear zinc clusters [Zn44-Se){Se2P(OPr)2}6], and [Zn44-O){Se2P(OR)2}6] (R = Et, iPr) also are synthesized and characterized. Solution studies of both [M{Se2P(OEt)2}2]∞ and [M2{Se2P(OiPr)2}4] (M = Zn, Cd) which display a monomer-dimer equilibrium in solution were performed by VT 31P NMR in CD2Cl2.  相似文献   

2.
Engineering self‐templating inorganic architectures is critical for the development of bottom‐up approaches to nanoscience, but systems with a hierarchy of templates are elusive. Herein we describe that the cluster‐anion‐templated (CAT) assembly of a {CAT}?{Mo24Fe12} macrocycle forms a giant ca. 220 nm3 unit cell containing 16 macrocycles clustered into eight face‐shared tetrahedral cluster‐of‐clusters assemblies. We show that {CAT}?{Mo24Fe12} with different CATs gives the compounds 1 – 4 for CAT=Anderson {FeMo6} ( 1 ), Keggin {PMo12} ( 2 ), Dawson {P2W18} ( 3 ), and {Mo12O36(HPO3)2} ( 4 ) polyoxometalates. “Template‐free” assembly can be achieved, whereby the macrocycle components can also form a template in situ allowing template to macrocycle to superstructure formation and the ability to exchange the templates. Furthermore, the transformation of template clusters within the inorganic macrocycle {Mo24Fe12} allows the self‐generation of an uncapped {Mo12O36(HPO3)2} in compound 4 .  相似文献   

3.
The [{Mn(H2O)3}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] · 3.3H2O complex was produced on slow evaporation of an aqueous solution containing the salt of a cluster complex K4Re6Se8(CN)6 · 3.5H2O and a 23-fold excess of Mn2+. The cluster complexes [Re6Se8(CN)6]4– are linked in a crystal into the charged coordination layers [{Mn(H2O)3}4{Re6Se8(CN)6}3]4– 2 through the Mn2+ cations. The Mn2+ cations are coordinated in a layer by three cyano nitrogen atoms of the cluster complexes; the Mn–N bond lengths are 2.13(4) and 2.21(2) Å. Each [Re6Se8(CN)6]4– anion is bonded to three manganese cations Mn(1). The anions are bonded additionally to the Mn(2) cations disordered over two close positions.  相似文献   

4.
The rhenium cluster complex [{Cu(H2O)0.5(en)2} {Cu(en)2} Re6Se8(CN)6]·3H2O has been obtained by the reaction of an aqueous solution of K4[Re6Se8(CN)6]·3.5H2O with an aqueous solution of Cu(en)2Cl2 using cross diffusion through a gel. The structure of the compound has been characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method (a = 10.690(3) Å, b = 15.035(5) Å, c = 25.847(8) Å, V = 4154(2) Å3, Z = 4, space group P212121, R = 0.0651). Cluster anions [Re6Se8(CN)6]4? in the complex are connected with Cu2+ cations by cyano bridges resulting in zigzag chains. Coordination environment of cations is completed by ethylenediamine molecules. Additionally each cluster anion is coordinated by one terminal fragment {Cu(H2O)0.5(en)2}.  相似文献   

5.
The reactions of SnMe3Cl with salts of the cluster anionic complexes [Re6Q8(CN)6]4? (Q = S, Se) gave novel complexes [{(SnMe3)2(OH)}2{SnMe3}2{Re6S8(CN)6}] (I), (Me4N)2[{SnMe3(H2O)}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] (II), [{(SnMe2)43-O)}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] (III), and [(SnMe2)43-O)22-OH)2(H2O)2][{SnMe3 2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] (IV). The structures of I–IV were determined by X-ray diffraction. Compounds I, IV have the chain structures with the CN-SnMe3-NC bridges between the cluster anions [Re6Q8(CN)6]4?. Compound II contains isolated fragments {SnMe3(H2O)}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}2?. In the polymer framework of compound III, the cluster anionic complexes [Re6Se8(CN)6]4? are bound by the complex cations [(SnMe2)43-O)2]4+ formed due to the hydrolysis of the initial (SnMe3)Cl.  相似文献   

6.
The first series of niobium–tungsten–lanthanide (Nb‐W‐Ln) heterometallic polyoxometalates {Ln12W12O36(H2O)24(Nb6O19)12} (Ln=Y, La, Sm, Eu, Yb) have been obtained, which are comprised of giant cluster‐in‐cluster‐like ({Ln12W12}‐in‐{Nb72}) structures built from 12 hexaniobate {Nb6O19} clusters gathered together by a rare 24‐nuclearity sodalite‐type heterometal–oxide cage {Ln12W12O36(H2O)24}. The Nb‐W‐Ln clusters present the largest multi‐metal polyoxoniobates and a series of rare high‐nuclearity 4d‐5d‐4f multicomponent clusters. Furthermore, the giant Nb‐W‐Ln clusters may be isolated as discrete inorganic alkali salts and can be used as building blocks to form high‐dimensional inorganic–organic hybrid frameworks.  相似文献   

7.
Phase formation in the Re-Se-Br-MBr systems (M = K, Rb, Cs) was studied by NMR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The reactions taking place in alkali metal halide melts were found to give, among the series of cluster anions [{Re6Se8 − n Br n }Br6](4 − n)− (0 ≤ n≤ 4), polymeric complexes Re6Se8Br 2 and M2Re6Se8Br4 (M = Cs, Rb) and salts containing cluster anions [Re6Se6Br8]2− and [Re6Se7Br7]3− as the major products. The effect of the alkali metal cation on the product composition and ratio was established. Original Russian Text ? S.S. Yarovoi, Yu.V. Mironov, S.V. Tkachev, V.E. Fyodorov, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 344–349.  相似文献   

8.
Alkali Metal Rhenium Sulphides and Selenides Containing [Re6X8] Clusters The sulphides Rb4Re6S13 and Rb2K2Re6S13 were synthesized by the reaction of alkali metal carbonates with rhenium in a stream of H2S at 800°C. The preparation of the selenides Cs4Re6Se13,-Rb4Re6Se12, and K4Re6Se12 succeeded when a hydrogen atmosphere charged with selenium was used. By combining both reaction methods we obtained mixed crystals of the composition Cs4Re6S9.45Se3.55. Structural investigations on single crystals revealed atomic arrangements in which [Re6X8] clusters are linked threedimensionally by X and X2 bridges. In the A4Re6X12-type a {[Re6X8]X4/2(X2)2/2}4? framework is found whereas the corresponding notation for the A4Re6X12-type is {[Re6X8]X2/2(X2)4/2}4?. The dependence of the respective type of framework on the size of the alkali metal ions will be discussed. The diamagnetic behaviour, which was measured in the temperature range between 3.8 and 300 K corresponds with the existence of nearly regular Re6-octahedra with a 24-electron configuration.  相似文献   

9.
A versatile one‐pot strategy was used to synthesize two large, purely inorganic selenotungstates, nanocluster K6Na16[Ce6Se6W67O230(OH)6(H2O)17]?47 H2O ( 1 ) and layer K9Na5Ce(H2O)4[Ce6Se10W51O187(OH)7(H2O)18]?45 H2O ( 2 ), by combining cerium centers and SeO32? heteroanion templates. Compound 1 displays a Ce‐stabilized hexameric nanocluster with one rhombus‐like {W4O15(OH)3} unit in the center, whereas compound 2 is the first example of a Ce‐bridged layer selenotungstate network based on linkage of the unusual {Ce6Se10W51O187(OH)7(H2O)18} clusters and additional Ce(H2O)4 fragments via Ce‐O‐Se bridges. The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Moreover, the electrochemical property of compound 1 was also investigated.  相似文献   

10.
Under hydrothermal conditions, replacement of the water molecules in the [MnIII4MnII2O4(H2O)4]8+ cluster of mixed‐valent Mn6 sandwiched silicotungstate [(B‐α‐SiW9O34)2MnIII4MnII2O4(H2O)4]12? ( 1 a ) with organic N ligands led to the isolation of five organic–inorganic hybrid, Mn6‐substituted polyoxometalates (POMs) 2 – 6 . They were all structurally characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, diffuse‐reflectance spectroscopy, and powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 2 – 6 represent the first series of mixed‐valent {MnIII4MnII2O4(H2O)4?n(L)n} sandwiched POMs covalently functionalized by organic ligands. The preparation of 1 – 6 not only indicates that the double‐cubane {MnIII4MnII2O4(H2O)4?n(L)n} clusters are very stable fragments in both conventional aqueous solution and hydrothermal systems and that organic functionalization of the [MnIII4MnII2O4(H2O)4]8+ cluster by substitution reactions is feasible, but also demonstrates that hydrothermal environments can promote and facilitate the occurrence of this substitution reaction. This work confirms that hydrothermal synthesis is effective for making novel mixed‐valent POMs substituted with transition‐metal (TM) clusters by combining lacunary Keggin precursors with TM cations and tunable organic ligands. Furthermore, magnetic measurements reveal that 3 and 6 exhibit single‐molecule magnet behavior.  相似文献   

11.
The novel coordination polymers, [{Mn(DMF)3}2{Re6S8(CN)6}] (I), [{Mn(DMF)2(H2O)}2{Re6S8(CN)6}] · 2DMF (II), [{Mn(DMF)3}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] (III), [{Mn(DMF)2(H2O)}2{Re6Se8(CN)6}] · 2DMF (IV), and [{Mn(DMF)2(H2O)}2{Re6Te8(CN)6}] · 2DMF (V), were synthesized by interaction of the octahedral cluster complexes [Re63-Q)8(CN)6]4? (Q = S, Se, Te) with the Mn2+ cations in the H2O-DMF mixture. The crystal structures of compounds I, II, IV, and V were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural analogies between mononuclear cyanometallates and the obtained cluster coordination polymers were discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of K4[Re6Sei8(OH)a6] · 8H2O with NaN3 in water results in the formation of [Re6Sei8(N3)a]4– units that crystallize with K+ and H2O to form K4[Re6Sei8(N3)a6] · 4H2O [P21/c (N°14), a = 9.0595(3) Å, b = 13.2457(4) Å, c = 13.2040(5) Å, β = 94.472(1)°]. In the solid state, the unit is characterized by N3 linear groups forming bond angles of roughly 120° with the Re6 cluster. The positions of the νas and νsy bands as well as N–N–N deformation modes of the N3 groups are discussed. Luminescence properties of the [Re6Sei8(N3)a]4– unit were measured in the solid state and in an acetonitrile solution. The redox potential of the [Re6Sei8(N3)a]4–/[Re6Sei8(N3)a]3– system was measured in acetonitrile. Experimental results were analyzed in the light of density functional theory calculations.  相似文献   

13.
Relativistic time-dependent density functional (TDDFT) calculations including spin-orbit interactions via the zero order regular approximation (ZORA) and solvent effects are carried out on the [Re6?x Os x Se8Cl6](4?x)? (x = 0–3) cluster. These calculations indicate that the lowest energy electronic transitions of the MMCT and LMCT type are similar to those observed in strongly luminescent 24-electron hexanuclear rhenium chalcogenide clusters [Re6Se8Cl6]4?. Thus our calculations predict that [Re6?x Os x Se8Cl6](4?x)? (x = 0–3) clusters could be luminescent.  相似文献   

14.
The {W36} isopolyoxotungstate cluster provides a stable inorganic molecular platform for the binding of inorganic and organic guest molecules. This is achieved by a binding pocket formed by six terminal oxo ligands located in the central cavity of the all‐inorganic cation binding host. Previously it was shown that the cluster can specifically bind primary amines and importantly, functionalized diamines through a combination of electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. Here we transform this assembly strategy to utilize the binding of long‐chain alkyldiammonium guest cations to physically define the supramolecular structure of the clusters with respect to each other and demonstrate the structure direction as a function of alkyl chain length. The systematic variation of the chain length gives access to five supramolecular assemblies which were all fully characterized using single crystal XRD, TGA, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. In compound 1 , diprotonated 1,8‐diaminooctane molecules link the {W36} clusters into infinite 1D zigzag chains, whereas compounds 2 and 3 feature trimeric {W36} assemblies directly connected through protonated 1,9‐diaminononane ( 2 ) or 1,10‐diaminodecane ( 3 ) linkers . Compound 4 contains dumb‐bell shaped dimeric units as a result of direct center‐to‐center linkages between the {W36} clusters formed by protonated 1,12‐diaminododecane. In compound 5 , triply protonated bis(hexamethylene)triamine was employed to obtain linear 1D chains of directly connected {W36} cluster units.  相似文献   

15.
The comprehensive study reported herein provides compelling evidence that anion templates are the main driving force in the formation of two novel nanoscale lanthanide hydroxide clusters, {Gd38(ClO4)6} ( 1 ) and {Gd48Cl2(NO3)} ( 2 ), characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, infrared spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. {Gd38(ClO4)6}, encapsulating six ClO4? ions, features a cage core composed of twelve vertex‐sharing {Gd4} tetrahedrons and one Gd???Gd pillar. When Cl? and NO3? were incorporated in the reaction instead of ClO4?, {Gd48Cl2(NO3)} is obtained with a barrel shape constituted by twelve vertex‐sharing {Gd4} tetrahedrons and six {Gd5} pyramids. What is more, the cage‐like {Gd38} can be dynamically converted into the barrel‐shaped {Gd48} upon Cl? and NO3? stimulus. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the linear M‐O‐M′ fashion and the unique μ8‐ClO4? mode have been crystallized in pure lanthanide complex, and complex 2 represents the largest gadolinium cluster. Both of the complexes display large magnetocaloric effect in units of J kg?1 K?1 and mJ cm?3 K?1 on account of the weak antiferromagnetic exchange, the high NGd/MW ratio (magnetic density), and the relatively compact crystal lattice (mass density).  相似文献   

16.
Two new zirconium‐based metal–organic frameworks with the composition [Zr6O4(OH)4(OAc)6(BDC)3] (CAU‐26) and [Zr5O4(OH)4(OAc)4(BDC)2] (CAU‐27) are reported, which were synthesized from acetic acid, a rarely utilized but green and sustainable solvent (BDC2?: 1,4‐benzenedicarboxylate). Structure determination aided by automated electron diffraction tomography revealed that CAU‐26 is composed of layers of well‐known {Zr6O8} clusters interconnected by terephthalate ions. In contrast CAU‐27 exhibits a three‐dimensional structure with a so far unknown type of one‐dimensional inorganic building unit (IBU), which can be rationalized as condensed polyhedron‐sharing chains of {Zr6O8} clusters. CAU‐26 occurs as an intermediate of the CAU‐27 synthesis and can be isolated easily, when reaction temperature and time are decreased. We were also able to synthesize two isoreticular derivatives of CAU‐27 with extended linker molecules by implementing 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylic acid (H2BPDC) and 5,5′‐dicarboxy‐2,2′‐bipyridine (H2BIPY). All materials show high thermal and chemical stability as well as permanent microporosity. The excellent stability of CAU‐27‐BIPY was exploited to synthesize a performant iridium‐supported heterogeneous MOF‐based catalyst for the direct C?H borylation of arenes.  相似文献   

17.
Two new 3D lanthanide(III)? copper(II) organic frameworks based on unusual {OLn6} clusters have been successfully synthesized and fully characterized. Crystallographic studies showed that the {OLn6} clusters acted as 12‐connected nodes that were linked together by [CuL2] (H2L=3‐hydroxypyrazine‐2‐carboxylic acid) moieties to construct an interesting 4,12‐c net with the point symbol {436.630}{44.62}3. Magnetic studies revealed that these two isostructural heterometallic frameworks exhibited different magnetic properties, depending on the different anisotropies of the lanthanide spin carriers: Gd‐Cu showed a large magnetocaloric effect, with an entropy change (?ΔSm) of 35.76 J kg?1 K?1, which is one of the largest values in high‐dimensional complexes, whilst Dy‐Cu exhibited slow relaxation of the magnetization at low temperatures.  相似文献   

18.
The rhenium cyano-bridged cluster complex with a composition of β-[{Ni(NH3)5}2{Re6Te8(CN)6}]−4H2O is obtained and structurally characterized. The compound pound crystallizes in the P $ P\bar 1 $ P\bar 1 triclinic space group with the unit cell parameters: a = 9.997(2) ?, b = 10.423(2) ?, c = 11.714(2) ?, α = 100.92(3)°, β = 111.87(3)°, γ = 98.05(3)°, V = 1082.1(4) ?3, Z = 1, d calc = 4.072 g/cm3. The rhenium atoms of the {Re6Te8} cluster core are coordinated by CN ligands to form the [Re6Te8(CN)6]4− cluster; two nitrogen atoms of CN ligands trans-positioned with respect to each other are coordinated to Ni atoms in the {Ni(NH3)5}2+ fragments to form the molecular complexes of [{Ni(NH3)5}2}Re6Te8(CN)6}]. The crystal structure is the H-bonded packing of these molecular complexes and crystallization water molecules.  相似文献   

19.
The title centrosymmetric CuII binuclear complex, bis(μ‐N,N‐diethyl‐1,1‐di­seleno­carbamato‐Se,Se′:Se)­bis­[(N,N‐diethyl‐1,1‐di­seleno­carbamato‐Se,Se′)copper(II)], [Cu(Se2CNEt2)2]2 or [Cu2(C5H10NSe2)4], is built from two symmetry‐related [Cu{Se2CN(Et)2}2] units by pairs of Cu—Se bonds. The coordination geometry at the unique Cu atom is distorted square pyramidal, with Cu—Se distances in the range 2.4091 (11)—2.9095 (10) Å.  相似文献   

20.
Two manganese(II) coordination polymers, namely, [Mn1.5(BCB)(bpy)1.5(H2O)]n ( 1 ), and [Mn(HBCB)(bibp)2(H2O)] ( 2 ), were assembled from the mixed ligands of the flexible tripodal ligand of 3,5‐bis(2‐carboxylphenoxy)benzoic acid (H3BCB) and two rigid N‐donors [bpy = 4,4′‐bipyridine, and bibp = 4,4′‐bis(imidazolyl)biphenyl]. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses (EA), IR spectra, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Structural analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 3D (3,4,6)‐connected {5 · 62}2{56 · 64 · 7 · 82 · 92}{64 · 8 · 9} net based on two kinds of inorganic nodes of dinuclear {Mn2(COO)2} SBUs and Mn(2) ions. Complex 2 is a hydrogen bonds based 3D supramolecule with 6‐connected {412 · 63}‐ pcu net. Besides, the variable‐temperature susceptibilities of 1 and 2 were investigated.  相似文献   

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