共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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T.W. Marshall 《Physics letters. A》1980,75(4):265-266
It is argued that the results of atomic cascade photon correlation experiments of the static type may be given a natural interpretation in the framework of at least one objective local theory, namely stochastic electrodynamics. It follows that the Aspect experiment is more likely than the Clauser-Horne experiment to be crucial in deciding between objective local theories and quantum mechanics. 相似文献
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E. P. Tsentalovich 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2014,45(1):249-250
The nEDM collaboration proposes to measure the neutron electric dipole moment at the Spallation Neutron Source (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). The nEDM is a clear signature of CP violation. According to the Standard Model the nEDM is very small (~10?31 e cm), but many theories predict much higher values. In the proposed experiment polarized cold neutrons from the SNS would be trapped in liquid helium at a temperature of about 400 mK. The neutron spin would precess in a very uniform magnetic field (H ~ 30 mG), and the experiment would measure the change in the precession frequency when a very strong electric field (E ~ 50 kV/cm) is applied. Polarized 3He atoms serve as a co-magnetometer. The goal of the experiment is to measure the nEDM with an accuracy of ~9 × 10?28 e cm, which is more than an order of magnitude better than existing results. 相似文献
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An anharmonic equation of state for solids using the Self-Consistent Cell Model (SCCM) is given in a form useful for calculating the usual thermodynamic properties. Following Cowley and Shukla, using the Jaswal-Girifalco potential for copper, calculations are compared with other models and with experiment. The results from the analytic expressions using the SCCM are as good or better than those obtained from far more complicated theories of anharmonicity. Using the Lindemann criterion, the pressure at the melting point was obtained as a function of the melting temperature. A melting line was also obtained for iron and the longitudinal velocity and isothermal bulk modulus along the melting line were calculated. The Hugoniot pressures were calculated and compared with experiment. For both the copper and iron the agreement between theory and experiment is remarkably good considering the empirical nature of the potentials, the simplifying approximations of the SCCM calculations, and the large range of densities and pressures that are compared with experiment. 相似文献
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Barkhuysen P Krahmer E Swerts M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,123(1):354-365
The existence of auditory cues such as intonation, rhythm, and pausing that facilitate end-of-utterance detection is by now well established. It has been argued repeatedly that speakers may also employ visual cues to indicate that they are at the end of their utterance. This raises at least two questions, which are addressed in the current paper. First, which modalities do speakers use for signalling finality and nonfinality, and second, how sensitive are observers to these signals. Our goal is to investigate the relative contribution of three different conditions to end-of-utterance detection: the two unimodal ones, vision only and audio only, and their bimodal combination. Speaker utterances were collected via a novel semicontrolled production experiment, in which participants provided lists of words in an interview setting. The data thus collected were used in two perception experiments, which systematically compared responses to unimodal (audio only and vision only) and bimodal (audio-visual) stimuli. Experiment I is a reaction time experiment, which revealed that humans are significantly quicker in end-of-utterance detection when confronted with bimodal or audio-only stimuli, than for vision-only stimuli. No significant differences in reaction times were found between the bimodal and audio-only condition, and therefore a second experiment was conducted. Experiment II is a classification experiment, and showed that participants perform significantly better in the bimodal condition than in the two unimodal ones. Both the first and the second experiment revealed interesting differences between speakers in the various conditions, which indicates that some speakers are more expressive in the visual and others in the auditory modality. 相似文献
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Three experiments were conducted to study the effect of segmental and suprasegmental corrections on the intelligibility and judged quality of deaf speech. By means of digital signal processing techniques, including LPC analysis, transformations of separate speech sounds, temporal structure, and intonation were carried out on 30 Dutch sentences spoken by ten deaf children. The transformed sentences were tested for intelligibility and acceptability by presenting them to inexperienced listeners. In experiment 1, LPC based reflection coefficients describing segmental characteristics of deaf speakers were replaced by those of hearing speakers. A complete segmental correction caused a dramatic increase in intelligibility from 24% to 72%, which, for a major part, was due to correction of vowels. Experiment 2 revealed that correction of temporal structure and intonation caused only a small improvement from 24% to about 34%. Combination of segmental and suprasegmental corrections yielded almost perfectly understandable sentences, due to a more than additive effect of the two corrections. Quality judgments, collected in experiment 3, were in close agreement with the intelligibility measures. The results show that, in order for these speakers to become more intelligible, improving their articulation is more important than improving their production of temporal structure and intonation. 相似文献
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Although less than 1% of solar energy is generated in the CNO cycle, it plays a critical role in astrophysics, since this cycle is the primary source of energy in certain more massive stars and at later stages of evolution of solar-type stars. Electron neutrinos are produced in the CNO cycle reactions. These neutrinos may be detected by terrestrial neutrino detectors. Various solar models with different abundances of elements heavier than helium predict different CNO neutrino fluxes. A direct measurement of the CNO neutrino flux could help distinguish between these models and solve several other astrophysical problems. No CNO neutrinos have been detected directly thus far, and the best upper limit on their flux was set in the Borexino experiment. The work on reducing the background in the region of energies of CNO neutrinos (up to 1.74 MeV) and developing novel data analysis methods is presently under way. These efforts may help detect the CNO neutrino flux in the Borexino experiment at the level predicted by solar models. 相似文献
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The high dependence of polarization resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy on experimental conditions 下载免费PDF全文
It is shown that the continuum emission produced by an Al alloy ablated by femtosecond laser pulses is much more polarized than the characteristic lines of elements. A Glan-Thomson polarizer is used in the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy experiment to investigate the polarization effect. The use of the polarizer at its minimal transmission increases the signal-to-noise ratio. The effects of angle of detection, focal position, and pulse energy on the signal-to-noise ratio are also studied. 相似文献
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Hoult DI Kolansky G Kripiakevich D King SB 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,171(1):64-70
The use of Cartesian feedback is proposed to solve the problem of using an array of coils for the purposes of transmission in magnetic resonance imaging. The difficulties caused by direct and sample-mediated coil interactions are briefly examined, and the known solutions of using power-mismatched pre-amplifiers and transmitters noted. It is then shown that, without loss of transmitter efficiency, a high effective impedance may be created in series with each coil in the array by the use of Cartesian negative feedback. A bench experiment is described that confirms the theory. The solution is also viable for signal reception and is more efficacious than pre-amplifier damping, albeit over a smaller bandwidth. 相似文献
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According to the theory given in the paper[1], the long time electrolysis experiment with titanium cathode in heavy water (D2O) were done for many times by using the open-loop multi-parameters electrolysis calorimetry system, which is established by us. The specialty is that the cathode is titanium rod and the anode is platinum wire. The early experiment result[3] is still repeated in our recent experiment. The obvious "excess heat" phenomenon can take place only when the electrolysis last more than ten days and amount of "excess heat" increased with the electrolysis time. The "excess heat" can also be obtained from the "boiling to dry" experiment. In the recent experiment, we obtain the results that the amount of "excess heat" is about 3.6 times the input energy, the "excess heat" power is 76.5 W, and the "excess heat" power density is 121.7 W/cm3. After the electrolysis, the crystal structure of the Ti cathode was measured with x-ray diffraction apparatus. We found that the crystal structure of Ti cathode was changed to face-centered cubic structure of TiD2 from its hexagonal structure. This result is in agreement with the Gou's theory mentioned in reference[1]. 相似文献
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《声学学报:英文版》2012,(1):47-58
The regularization technique for stabilizing the reconstruction based on the nearfield acoustic holography(NAH) was investigated on the basis of the equivalent source method.In order to obtain higher regularization effect,a regularization method based on the idea of partial optimization was proposed,which inherits the advantages of the Tikhonov and another regularization method—truncated singular value decomposition(TSVD).Through the numerical simulation,it is proved that the proposed method is stabler than the Tikhonov,and more precise than the TSVD.Finally the validity and the feasibility of the proposed method are demonstrated by an experiment carried out in a semi-anechoic room with two speakers. 相似文献
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用刚体转动仪测量刚体转动惯量实验所要测量的主要物理量是时间,所测量的实验数据繁多,且要求准确,而后续的实验数据处理计算复杂。本介绍了一种测量时间、计算转动惯量数值两项工作全部由PC机来完成的新方法。 相似文献
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音高和时长在普通话轻声知觉中的作用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
目的在于探讨音高和时长两种因素在普通话轻声知觉中的作用方式以及比较两种因素所起作用的大小。使用了心理-声学的实验方法,所用刺激为音高和时长得到控制的15组合成的双音节语音词,要求33名普通话母语者对所有刺激的重音类型进行“重重”或“重轻”的强迫性选择判断。结果表明: (1)音高和时长对于普通话轻声的知觉均有显著作用, (2)音高对于轻声知觉的作用明显大于时长, (3)音高曲线的起点、高音点和调型曲拱均对轻声的知觉起作用。这些实验结果与自然语音中轻声的声学特征基本上是互相对应的,但也存在一定程度的差别。这些差别说明,自然语音中轻声的某些声学特征只是羡余特征而非音系特征。 相似文献